Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
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Integrating Palembang’s Local Wisdom into a STEM-Based e-Module on Particle Dynamics to Foster Students’ Creative Thinking Skills
Full text linkThis research aims to produce STEM-based particle motion dynamics e-modules in the context of local wisdom to train students' creative thinking skills. This research uses the 4D development model, namely the defining, planning, developing, and disseminating stages. This research involved 9 experts and 10 students in the limited trial stage and 20 students in the wider trial stage. The effectiveness test in this study involved 46 students of class XI from SMAN 2 Palembang. Creative thinking skills were measured using a creative thinking skills test which was then analyzed using the normalized N-Gain formula. The results of the expert appraisal validation showed that the content aspect scored 81% with very valid criteria, the media design aspect scored 74%, and the language aspect reached 76%, both of which were declared valid. At the broad trial stage, all aspects showed very practical results, with details of the ease of use aspect obtaining a percentage of 98%, the appearance and design aspects reached 95%, and the material presentation and benefit aspects each obtained a percentage of 96%. The effectiveness test showed that the average pretest and posttest scores were 27.96 and 79.45, with an overall N-Gain value of the creative thinking skills indicator of 0.7, which is in the high category. The results of this study conclude that the STEM-based particle motion dynamics e-module in the context of Palembang local wisdom has been successfully developed and proven to have good validity, practicality, and effectiveness in training students' creative thinking skills, so it is feasible to use in physics learning in high schools. Keywords: e-modules, physics, STEM, local wisdom, validity, practicality
A Systematic Review of Ethnomathematics Research (2019–2023): Cultural Integration in Mathematics Teaching and Learning
Full text linkThis systematic literature review (SLR) examines ethnomathematics in the period 2019–2023 using the PRISMA protocol. By analyzing the Scopus and ERIC databases, 24 relevant articles were found. Ethnomathematics is an interdisciplinary field that studies the practices, knowledge, and cultural aspects of mathematics in various societies. This SLR aims to provide an overview of the latest research trends, methodologies, and main findings in ethnomathematics. The review process included analysis of titles, abstracts, and full texts, with data extraction related to the year of publication, authors, research objectives, methodology, and main findings. The data obtained were analyzed to identify research patterns and gaps. The results of the study show an increasing interest in exploring cultural mathematical practices and the impact of cultural factors on mathematics learning. Various methodological approaches were used, such as qualitative, quantitative, ethnographic, and cross-cultural comparison studies. Key findings include the integration of ethnomathematics in education, cultural relevance in the curriculum, and the development of culturally responsive pedagogy. The review also highlights the need for further research, especially related to the representation of underrepresented cultures or regions. Overall, this SLR provides a comprehensive review of recent research in ethnomathematics, identifying trends, methodologies, and key findings. The study contributes to the discussion on cultural diversity and inclusivity in mathematics education, serving as a valuable reference for researchers, educators, and policymakers. Keywords: ethnomodeling, ethnomathematics, systematic literature review (SLR)
Development of a Heyzine Flipbook Media Integrated with Problem-Based Learning to Improve Natural and Social Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Full text linkThis study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of Heyzine Flipbook learning media integrated with the Problem-Based Learning model to improve the learning outcomes of natural and social sciences of grade V elementary school students. This development is motivated by the lack of effectiveness of conventional media and the complexity of natural and social science materials that require innovative and interactive media. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) method of the Borg & Gall model, consisting of 10 stages. The research was conducted in two stages: development and testing. The development stage includes problem analysis and literature study, initial development of Heyzine Flipbook media, expert validation, and revision. The pilot stage tested the effectiveness of the media on 49 fifth-grade students of Bunayya Integrated Islamic Elementary School. Initial data collection includes documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The instruments used in this study include pretest-posttest to test the effectiveness of the media and expert validation to test the feasibility of the media developed. Data analysis used a T-test, Effect Size Cohen's d and N-Gain. The results of expert validation showed that Heyzine Flipbook media was very feasible to use, with an average score of 93.5%. The effectiveness test showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest (0.000 <0.05). The effectiveness level of Cohen's Effect Size d reached 1.767 on a small scale and 2.112 on a large scale, significantly improving learning outcomes. The N-Gain average improvement test reached 0.5537 on a small scale with a medium category and 0.5503 on a large scale with a medium category. This proves that Heyzine Flipbook media integrated with Problem-Based Learning is effective in helping students understand the material on Indonesia's location and geographical conditions. Based on the study results, Heyzine Flipbook media is recommended for learning natural and social sciences in elementary school. This media is an interesting and innovative alternative to conventional media. Researchers recommend that heyzine flipbook media integrated with problem-based learning models be applied to learning, especially in class V, to create meaningful learning. Keywords: media development, heyzine flipbook, learning model, learning outcomes
Relationship between Interest and Independence in Learning toward Physics Learning Outcomes: A Case of SMA Negeri 2 Gowa
Full text linkThis research is survey research that aims to determine the relationship between (1) interest in learning with learning outcomes of physics, (2) independent learning with learning outcomes of physics, (3) interest in learning and independent learning together with learning outcomes of physics, (4) interest in learning with physics learning outcomes if it controls learning independence and (5) independent learning with physics learning outcomes if it controls learning interest. The research sample of 110 students was obtained through a multistage random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and tests. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average score of learning interest was in the high category, learning independence was in the high category, and physics learning outcomes were in a low category. For inferential statistics, there is a positive and significant relationship between learning interest and physics learning outcomes, there is an insignificant positive relationship between learning independence and physics learning outcomes, and there is a positive but not significant relationship between learning interest and learning independence together with learning outcomes physics, there is a positive but not significant relationship between learning interest and physics learning outcomes if controlling for independent learning, there is no positive and significant relationship between independent learning and physics learning outcomes if controlling for interest in studying physics for Students of SMA Negeri 2 Gowa.Keywords: learning outcomes of physics, independent learning, interest in learning.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i1.pp59-7
Achievement of Students' Mathematical Understanding Through ICT-Assisted Analytical Geometry Learning
Full text linkAnalytical geometry is a crucial component of the curriculum for prospective mathematics teacher education, as it serves as a foundational skill for teaching in schools. However, recent studies have revealed that some students possess a limited comprehension of analytical geometry. In the current era, characterized by rapid technological advancement, there is an imperative for innovation in the pedagogy of analytical geometry, including the integration of ICT. This study aims to describe ICT-assisted analytical geometry learning and learning outcomes in the form of students' mathematical understanding achievements. The present study employs a mixed methods approach, integrating a sequential explanatory design. The quantitative research design employed is descriptive in nature, as it aims to articulate the students' mathematical understanding. To enhance the comprehension of the quantitative findings, qualitative research was conducted employing a holistic case study design, enabling a more profound examination of the data by incorporating students' perspectives and interpretations. The population of this study comprised second-semester prospective teacher students in classes A and B who had enrolled in analytical geometry courses at a university in Bandung City, Indonesia. The sample of this study was selected by purposive sampling, namely class A with a total of 40 students (12 males and 28 females). The study's findings suggest that the incorporation of ICT, specifically GeoGebra software and e-learning, enhances the effectiveness of learning analytical geometry, particularly the plane geometry topic. This enhancement is evident in the students' achievement in terms of mathematical understanding, which is satisfactory. Consequently, it is imperative to extend the application of ICT to other subjects or instructional segments. Keywords: ICT, geogebra, analytical geometry
A Systematic Review of the Ethnomamatics Characteristics in Indonesian Culture
No full textBased on the differences and similarities of mathematical cultural roots in Indonesia, it is necessary to describe its characteristics and indicators. This article systematically reviews indicators in the roots of mathematical culture in Indonesia based on previous research guided by Prisma's statements. Metadata was analyzed using open coding and re-encoded through axial and selective coding to form ethnomathematics characteristics in Indonesian culture. The results showed that ethnomathematics in Indonesian culture has four characteristics, including 1) Using integer operations, patterns and number bases, residual theorem, modulo, and unity, Kubik, determination of surface area in starting development activities and determining seasonal systems; 2) Using the concept of geometric transformation in making Batik motifs and traditional houses; 3) Conducting games by exploring arithmetic and probabilities, ideas, and mathematical practices; and 4) Using human body size as a measuring tool in starting a development activity and planting land. Keywords: systematic review, Ethnomamatics, characteristics, Indonesian culture. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i3.pp1195-120
Autonomy-Based STEM Learning: An Innovative Solution to Improve Students’ Digital Literacy
Full text linkIn the current era of technology and information, digital literacy is a critical factor for life and career success, but it has received less attention in schools. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Autonomy-Based STEM learning (A-STEM learning) in improving students' digital literacy. This research uses the ADDIE development model. The implementation test used a one-group pre-test post-test design on 29 students in class XI MIPA in one of the high schools in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data collection used a digital literacy questionnaire that emphasized indicators of the intensity of application and utilization of digital literacy in learning activities; the number and variety of teaching materials and digital-based teaching aids; the frequency of accessing digital teaching materials; having operational skills in using ICT for learning and learning outcomes tests. The results obtained the n-gain value of digital literacy and learning outcomes of 0.74 and 0.85, respectively, with a high criteria. Thus, the developed A-STEM learning effectively improves students' digital literacy in physics. Keywords: Autonomy-based STEM learning, digital literacy, learning outcomes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i3.pp1069-108
Development of Scratch Learning Multimedia to Improve Mathematical Literacy Skills on Statistics Material
Full text linkAbstract: This study aims to analyse the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Scratch learning multimedia in improving students' mathematical literacy skills. This research method is Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The sample of this research was VIII C students of SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo as many as 32 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were interviews, questionnaires, observation sheets, and tests. The results showed that Scratch learning multimedia was in the very valid category with the acquisition of 80% material validity and 83.56% media validity. Scratch learning multimedia is classified as a very practical category with a percentage of 81.87% based on student responses and 98.33% teacher responses. In addition, this multimedia is effective for improving mathematical literacy skills as evidenced by the difference in pre-test and post-test scores, with an N-Gain value of 0.43 including the moderate category. It can be concluded that the development of Scratch learning multimedia is valid, practical, and effective to improve students' mathematical literacy skills. Keywords: mathematical literacy, scratch multimedia, statistics
Influence of Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) Incorporating Pulo Gold-craft Ethnoscience to Improve Science Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Full text linkThe Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) model synthesises problem-based, project-based, and contextual learning approaches into an integrative pedagogical framework. Ethnoscience connects indigenous knowledge systems with scientific inquiry and provides cultural relevance to science education. This study focuses on the gold and silver craftsmanship of Pulo Village in Tempeh Subdistrict—a generational practice rooted in local ethnoscientific traditions, where artisans employ empirically derived metallurgical techniques. By embedding these indigenous practices into CBL, the research investigates how ethnoscience-informed pedagogy enhances junior high school students' creative thinking skills in understanding temperature, heat, and thermal expansion. Quasi-experimental research followed a posttest-only control group design and was conducted using a purposive sampling technique in the 7th grade at SMPN 7 Tempeh, Lumajang, Indonesia. Primary data was a creative thinking skills posttest, while secondary data was interviews and documentation. Sample data were analysed using homogeneity and normality tests using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The data proved normal, so the hypothesis test used the Independent Sample T-test. The results obtained showed that there was an effect of creative thinking on students with a two-sample t-test value of significance (2-tailed) (0.003 ≤ 0.05) and the right-tailed t-test, which obtained the value of tcount> ttable (3.097> 2.005). It was concluded that this study, with the application of the ethnoscience-based Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) approach, will influence the improvement of the creative thinking of junior high school students. In the CBL, the learners would collaboratively compose their ideas to solve problems and adjust some results to strengthen creative thinking skills aligned with culturally relevant real-world challenges. Keywords: challenge-based learning, ethnoscience, creative thinking skills
Improving Representational Competence in Physics Education: A Systematic Review and Future Research Directions
Full text linkSeveral studies have been conducted to improve students' representational competence in physics, but a comprehensive review of these efforts is lacking. This manuscript summarizes current knowledge, identifies gaps, and suggests future research directions to improve students' representational competence. A review of 26 scientific articles from 2000 to 2023 in physics education journals was conducted. The findings revealed that (a) a consistent learning approach can improve students' representation competence, (b) constructivist-based learning models show a significant impact on the understanding of various forms of representation, (c) interactive learning media, such as simulations and animations, are more effective than conventional media, and (d) media that integrate local cultural elements have the potential to increase student engagement and understanding. However, the study also found limitations in the development of media that support low-achieving students, the integration of technology into representation learning, and long-term research on the impact of learning interventions. The main implication is the need for a more integrated and technology-based approach to improve representation competence across different levels of students. As a novel contribution, this study recommends the development of Android-based applications for physics representation training, testing the effectiveness of local culture-based media, long-term impact research, and evaluation of user experience and feedback to strengthen future learning designs. Keywords: representation competence, increased representational competence, next effort, literature review.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i4.pp1906-192