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Migration in the Republic of Moldova in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Get PDFAMAN, Nicoleta. Migrația în Republica Moldova în contextul pandemiei de Covid-19 = Migration in the Republic of Moldova in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. În: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional al Tinerilor Cercetători (16-17 aprilie 2021) [online]: Lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 19-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2021, vol. 3, pp. 185-187. ISBN 978-9975-155-43-4.The objective of this article is to demonstrate the main factors that determine the massive migration of the population of the Republic of Moldova, both the factors that intensified the migration process ten years ago and now, the areas where the population often migrates, and what are the reasons for choosing the destination, which category of people is prone to migrate in higher rates. Another objective is to determine how the COVID-19 pandemic influences the migration process in the Republic of Moldova, how Moldovan migrant citizens have overcome and continue to overcome this crisis, and, also if this COVID-19 has influenced to some extent the diaspora to return home. JEL: C1
France's experience with competitiveness poles and clusters as strategic tools for developing competitive advantages
Get PDFBENEA-POPUȘOI, Elina, MÎNZA, Andreea-Anastasia. France's experience with competitiveness poles and clusters as strategic tools for developing competitive advantages. In: Center for Studies in European Integration Working Papers Series. June 2021, issue 17, pp. 6-13. ISSN 2537-6187.In order to ensure the international competitiveness and sustainable development of the French economy, the country's authorities have implemented a new industrial policy, which also provided for the building and support of competitiveness poles, particularly since year 2005. The poles of competitiveness are conglomerations of representatives of industry, research institutions, as well as local or regional authorities who, by creating synergies and continuous collaboration, reach the pinnacles of economic efficiency. In addition to meeting all these conditions, the French poles are modern class clusters, fully adapted to the current trends of innovative development. They have managed to achieve multiple concrete results in terms of economic growth, succeeding in contributing to the modernization of the economy by increasing the competitiveness of products, services and labour. Members of the competitiveness poles aim to develop competitive advantages that provide for the sustainability of the innovation process
Increasing the quality of higher education through dual education
Get PDFCOVAŞ, Lilia, STIHI, Liudmila. Sporirea calității învățământului superior prin învățământ dual = Increasing the quality of higher education through dual education. In: Sustenabilitatea: îmbunătățirea produselor destinate consumatorilor și planetei [online]: simp. șt.-practic dedicat Zilei mondiale a calităţii, ed. a 7-a, 11 noiembrie 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2021, pp. 16-21. e-ISBN 978-9975-155-58-8.The article presents the results of a study on the prospects for the development of dual education in higher education institutions in the Republic of Moldova. The study is carried out within the Erasmus + COOPERA project "Integrating Dual Higher Education in Moldova and Ukraine", no. 617490-EPP-1-2020-1-MD-EPPKA2-CBHE-SP. The aim of the project is to integrate dual higher education in partner countries in general, and to improve work capacity and individual development, to increase compatibility and continuity between the requirements of the business environment and the initial training of university students and to achieve a better high economic efficiency and social integration, in particular. Starting from the experiences of implementing dual education at the level of technical vocational education in the Republic of Moldova and being motivated to take over this form of training of specialists at the level of higher education, in this article we set out to conduct research among business representatives, which represent the main beneficiaries of this form of training, regarding their attitude and openness to participate in partnership with the educational institution in the training of specialists. The dual education implemented at the level of higher education institutions will require the accomplishment of several actions, but which will contribute to the increase of the quality of the educational process. JEL: I23, I25, L26
Improving the practice of Competitive Strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property: the law and economics approach
Get PDFLISENCO, Vladlena. Improving the practice of Competitive Strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property: the law and economics approach. Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies. June 2021, vol. 7, issue 1, pp. 173-199. ISSN 2537-6179, E-ISSN 1857-436X.The article contains analyze of the legal regulation of the protection of intellectual property rights and practice of competitive strategies for the protection of intellectual property using best legal practices of EU countries and Eurasian Economic Union. Legal confirmation of intellectual property right, in fact, means that the state realizes the importance of culture and progress for the preservation and development of society. Protection of the results of creativity, intellectual activity is associated with the protection of individual freedom, human rights. The features of the competitive environment and competitive mechanism in the innovation economy has been analyzed as well as influence of competition on the behavior of economic agents in the innovative economic system. The paper includes analyzes the logic and economics of non-competitive behavior of companies and states in the EU single market and examines the functions of the Directorate of the European Commission for Competition. The EU competition policy tools are flexible and that they take into account the most diverse interests of the single market. The policy of the Eurasian Union as a whole is aimed at the implementation by the member states of measures in competitive policy and contributes to the launch of joint research and industrial projects, allows to increase the competitiveness of products, reduce production costs, ensure joint access to the external market. JEL: K 11, K 33; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.7-1.0
Criminal identification of the person through graphoscopic examination
Get PDFILOVAN, Ana. Identificarea criminalistică a persoanei prin intermediul examinării grafoscopice = Criminal identification of the person through graphoscopic examination. În: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional al Tinerilor Cercetători (16-17 aprilie 2021) [online]: Lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 19-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2021, vol. 2, pp. 199-202. ISBN 978-9975-155-42-7.From ancient times the falsification of documents and documents has been a major problem, because it was quite complicated to identify a person by his writing, which apparently does not say anything about the person, but with the development of technology and humanity there are more and more solutions of these problems. One of the solutions is to perform the graphoscopic examination with the help of which the author can easily and safely be determined after his writing or signature. This study is devoted to the tasks of forensic graphoscopic expertise and the problems that can be solved based on these analyzes performed in support of criminal prosecution and judicial bodies. JEL: K14
The Effects of Intellectual Property on Financial Integration in the European Union and Moldova Republic
Get PDFDADZIE, Emmanuel Obed, MATEI, Ionela Gabriela. The Effects of Intellectual Property on Financial Integration in the European Union and Moldova Republic. Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies. June 2021, vol. 7, issue 1, pp. 70-91. ISSN 2537-6179, E-ISSN 1857-436X.In order to encourage creative work and prevent possible abuses, the field of intellectual property must be well regulated; from a legislative point of view. This present era which is characterized by continuous technological progress is experiencing a boost in relevance of intellectual property; thereby becoming one of the key elements of industries. This has made players of markets to become aware of the need to ensure protection of intellectual property rights. Hence, financial integration is a key element which can be affected by intellectual property and the innovation process involved. This paper analyses the correlation between international financial integration and intellectual property. Also, the analysis focuses on European Union (EU) member countries and Moldova in assessing the effects of intellectual property and international financial integration. Fixed-effect panel estimation and the ordinary least squares model are used in the analysis.The analysis has been conducted over the last two decades to see the differences that intellectual property has had over financial integrationover periods of time that have had extremely different economic oscillations. The results of this research provide an update on the analysis effects of intellectual property on international financial integration and it shows a negative relationship between them. Hence, this depicts that when intellectual property is carefully considered by firms and governmental institutions, it can be a major source of revenue for the stakeholders and the economy at large. JEL: F02, F36, O34; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.7-1.0
Cooperation of the Republic of Moldova with international organizations in combating COVID-19
Get PDFBURLACU, Dumitru. Cooperarea Republicii Moldova cu organizațiile internaționale în combaterea COVID-19 = Cooperation of the Republic of Moldova with international organizations in combating COVID-19. În: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional al Tinerilor Cercetători (16-17 aprilie 2021) [online]: Lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 19-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2021, vol. 3, pp. 38-41. ISBN 978-9975-155-43-4.Throughout history, mankind has faced various pandemics, and this subject has become relevant again today. The COVID-19 pandemic is a big test for everyone. It has influenced all countries of the world, the Republic of Moldova being no exception. All sectors have undergone changes, and in order to deal with them more easily, the International Organizations have planned to cooperate with the less developed countries of the world. I aimed to identify the help provided by them for the Republic of Moldova and the implementation plans by analyzing the documents, reports and data provided by the International Organizations. JEL: E62, F53, H5, I1, I3, P41
Opțiuni de carieră managerială
Get PDFCUCONAȘU, Viorica. Management career options = Opțiuni de carieră managerială. In: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ed. a 6-a, 26-27 mar. 2021. Scientific committee: Ala Cotelnic [et al.]; organizing committee: Ion Negru [et al.]. Chişinău: ASEM, 2021, pp. 218-223. ISBN 978-9975-155-20-5 (PDF).The study comes to complete some concepts and meanings regarding the professional career, career planning, and development, possibilities for career creation, and accomplishment within the economic agents(firms) in the Republic of Moldova, in the context of gender equality. Based on the systematization of the scientific and specialized literature, the author proposes a new approach regarding the professional career, revealing some barriers and obstacles encountered by women from the Republic of Moldova in their career development. Thus, this article includes the analysis of the survey conducted among young specialists (master students) regarding their aspiration of creating and achieving a career in the context of self-confirmation and personal and professional achievements. The research contains the analysis of the opinions offered by master students from 8 universities in the Republic of Moldova.
************************************************************************************************************************************ Studiu vine pentru a completa unele noțiuni și semnificații ale carierei profesionale, planificare și dezvoltarea carierei, posibilități de creare și realizare a carierei în cadrul agenților economici din RM, în contextul egalității de gen. Pe baza sistematizării literaturii științifice și de specialitate, autorul propune o nouă abordare referitor la cariera profesională, relevând unele bariere și obstacole în cariera doamnelor din Republica Moldova. Astfel, acest articol include analiza sondajului efectuat printre tinerii specialiști (masteranzi) referitor la aspirațiile de creare și realizare a carierei în contextul autoconfirmării și realizărilor personale și profesionale. Cercetarea conține analiza părerilor oferite de masteranzii din 8 universități din RM
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the European Green Deal on the air traffic industry competitivity and on Moldavian certified air carriers
Get PDFNICULĂIȚĂ, Dumitru, RAPCEA, Vitalie. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the European Green Deal on the air traffic industry competitivity and on Moldavian certified air carriers. In: Development Through Research and Innovation - 2021 [online]: The 2nd International Scientific Conference: Online Conference for Researchers, PhD and Post-Doctoral Students, August 27th, 2021, Chişinău: Conference Proceedings. Chişinău, ASEM, 2021, pp. 31-35. ISBN 978-9975-155-54-0.The unprecedented contraction of the airflight transport sector caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, European Commission’s regulations aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050, as well as the industry’s slow recovery rate and high demand for capital for the implementation of costly carbon neutral air traffic solutions, are the main challenges that will shape the way the competitive forces will affect global, regional, and Moldovan air transport industry. The competitivity of airflight companies pivots on the competitivity of the entire air traffic mobility chain. To succeed Moldovan air carriers must rely on suppliers, partners and stakeholders who can solve the paradox of a lower carbon footprint while decreasing the overall cost of mobility, and all this in a very uncertain business environment. Integrated intermodal mobility solutions around Chisinau airport and ensuring a carbon efficient value chain are essential in resisting the regional competitive pressure and loss of traffic. JEL: M3
Accounting and Calculation of Production Cost
Get PDFALEXA, Valentina-Mădălina. Contabilitatea și calculația costului de producție = Accounting and Calculation of Production Cost. În: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional al Tinerilor Cercetători (16-17 aprilie 2021) [online]: Lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 19-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2021, vol. 2, pp. 123-126. ISBN 978-9975-155-42-7.The purpose of our work is focused on cost accounting or management accounting which clarifies the concepts of expenditure and costs, but also the use of concepts, theories, paradigms regarding cost calculation, to explain and interpret specific working procedures. I believe that these examples of the application of the cost calculation procedures are useful both to practitioners, but especially to students and masters from economic science programs. JEL: M41