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    Rolul RTO și RPO în planificarea recuperării în caz de dezastru

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    ZGUREANU, Aureliu. The role of RPO and RTO in disaster recovery planning = Rolul RTO și RPO în planificarea recuperării în caz de dezastru. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 221-232. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.As multiple research and surveys published in recent years show, disaster recovery is becoming an increasingly important factor in business continuity. Renowned British information provider IHS Markit states that organizations experience an average of 5 downtime events per month which is equivalent to 27 hours. This turns into significant losses or even leads to business closure. Careful disaster recovery planning is required to reduce losses, and two of the most important attributes used to measure the efficiency of the data protection and recovery process are the recovery time objective (RTO) and the recovery point objective (RPO). Based on the analysis of some recognized technical disaster recovery solutions, their related documentation and some publications of important specialists in the field, this article emphasizes the role of RTO and RPO in disaster recovery planning. As a result of the research, the place of RTO and RPO in information disaster recovery was highlighted, as well as the key elements in the calculation process of these two strategic recovery objectives. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.26; CZU: 004.056.5:005.334; JEL: H12, M15. ************************************************************************************************************************************* După cum arată multiplele cercetări și sondaje publicate pe parcursul ultimilor ani, recuperarea în caz de dezastru devine un factor tot mai important în continuitatea afacerii. Renumitul furnizor Britanic de informații IHS Markit afirmă că organizațiile în mediu experimentează 5 situații de nefuncționare pe lună ceea ce echivalează cu 27 de ore și se transformă în pierderi esențiale sau chiar duc la închiderea afacerii. Pentru reduce pierderile este necesar de o planificare minuțioasă a recuperării în caz de dezastru, iar două dintre cele mai importante atribute utilizate pentru măsurarea eficienței procesului de protecție și recuperare a datelor le reprezintă obiectivul timpului de recuperare (RTO) și obiectivul punctului de recuperare (RPO). În acest articol se face o analiza a soluțiilor tehnice de recuperare recunoscute, a documentației aferente acestora și a publicațiilor specialiștilor importanți din domeniu pentru a evidenția rolul RTO și RPO în planificarea recuperării în caz de dezastru. În rezultatul cercetărilor a fost evidențiat locul RTO și RPO în recuperarea informației, precum și trasate elementele cheie în procesul de calculare-estimare a acestor două obiective strategice de recuperare. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.26; CZU: 004.056.5:005.334; JEL: H12, M15

    Facial recognition technology used in the payment system

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    BOLDEA, Bogdan Ion, BOLDEA, Costin Radu. Facial recognition technology used in the payment system. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 114-124. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.This paper show if the facial recognition technology is ready to be used as an alternative to the existing payment methods used by individuals. The retina scan technology and iris scan technology are also presented as alternatives to the facial recognition technology in order to determine if any of the methods is more suitable to be used and to determine how should the next generation payment method look and what are the key factors that need to be taken into account before developing such a technology. The advantages and disadvantages of all technologies are discussed with pros and cons with a group of 220 participants. The case study includes all 220 participants to take part to an online interview followed by a 14 questions survey based on the discussions related to the presented technologies. JEL: E71, EF15, F65,O11

    Impactul constituționalismului asupra democrației directe și reprezentative în statul de drept

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    ZAPOROJAN, Veaceslav, ZAPOROJAN, Corina. The impact of constitutionalism on direct and representative democracy in the rule of law = Impactul constituționalismului asupra democrației directe și reprezentative în statul de drept. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 224-229. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.The development of direct and representative democracy, as the essence of the rule of law, imposes the need to exercise political activities based on the Constitution, but also a control of political activities exercised by the rulers - constitutionalism. Constitutionalism, through the control of constitutionality, allows society to exercise verification of governance measures. Constitutionalism exercises differently the assessment of the sovereignty of the people in the direct and representative execution of the rulers of democracy. The research evaluates through the historical prism of applying the constitutional law and controlling the constitutionality of the processes of exercising direct and representative democracy in developing democracies, such as the Republic of Moldova, in relation to developed democracies. The study found the application of direct democracy to the adoption of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic in France unacceptable. In comparison, the study considered inadmissible the adoption of a law to revise the Constitution through the direct exercise of sovereignty, as attempted in Moldova in the absence of a procedure directly regulated by the Constitution, supported by the indirect agreement of the Constitutional Court. The positive and intense political application, including publicity, of this procedure, guided the people of the Republic of Moldova, through their great thought, to ignore this initiative without even 1/3 of the voters running in the referendum. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.34; CZU: 321.7+342.4(478); JEL: K100, K120, K15

    Contabilitatea provizioanelor pentru plata concediilor de odihnă

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    BOTNARI, Daniela. Accounting provisions for holiday pay = Contabilitatea provizioanelor pentru plata concediilor de odihnă. Coord. șt.: BAJAN, Maia. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 181-185. ISBN 978-9975-3590-2-3 (PDF).This article highlights the notion of provision and the general aspects of keeping the accounting of provisions. The author has generalized the most important establishment’s aspects of provisions for the rest leave. Provisions are the main instruments that help to reduce risk and give greater confidence that allows the entity to be prepared for any risk. CZU: 657.471.12(478); JEL: M41, M49, M50; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.3

    Специфика использования технологических показателей биоэнергетических культур для эффективного производства биотоплива

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    KLYMCHUK, Oleksandr. Specification of the use of technological indicators of bioenergy crops for efficient biofuels production = Специфика использования технологических показателей биоэнергетических культур для эффективного производства биотоплива. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 195-201. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).The paper identifies current problems of stable energy supply and use of energy resources, the solution of which largely determines the level of the country's socio-economic development, and substantiates the possibilities for more fully using the existing production potential of the agro-industrial complex in market conditions. The purpose of the work is to study the variation and correlations between the technological indicators of the main agricultural crops of the bioenergy direction for the formation of a raw material base and ensuring the efficient production of biofuels in Ukraine. To achieve the goal and highlight these problems, scientific publications, materials from periodicals and statistical yearbooks of Ukraine were used. The research was carried out using such general scientific methods as dialectical, monographic, variational and correlation analysis, forecasting and abstract-logical. The calculation of the studied indicators indicates the feasibility of expanding the acreage within the framework of scientifically based standards for corn for grain, soybeans, sunflower and rape, while sugar beets, potatoes, corn for silage and green fodder require an increase in productivity levels per unit area to form a raw material base and ensuring competitive biofuels production. Klymchuk's biofuel pyramid was used to establish the modern potential of raw materials. The importance of developing bioenergy is due to increased security of energy supply, a decrease in dependence of the country's economy from the import of non-renewable energy resources, and the agricultural sector from a consumer of fossil fuels will become a mass producer of biofuels with significant potential in the future. CZU: 631.15:662.754(477); JEL: L51; O13; О25; Q42; Q43

    Digitalizarea și inteligența artificială: aplicare, necesitate, efecte

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    ȘENDREA, Mariana. Digitization and artificial intelligence: application, necessity, effects = Digitalizarea și inteligența artificială: aplicare, necesitate, efecte. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 353-358. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).The activity of organisations and business relationships is currently in a state of deep crisis and there is an urgent need to transform the way that work processes are carried out. To reshape intra-organisational, inter-organisational and inter-state interaction, the most effective way is to apply the solutions offered by technical-scientific progress, such as artificial intelligence (AI), which is already being used in many spheres and for companies this involves the digitisation of activities which is one of today's most transformative forces as it changes the way we operate and live in ways that no one could have foreseen a few decades ago. The benefits of digitisation lie in the ability to make more accurate calculations, control processes with precision, increase speed and efficiency and reduce costs, and today's manufacturing processes are becoming more digitised than ever. The aim of the research involves conceptual analysis of digitisation and Artificial Intelligence, their interaction and forms of application. Research methods: analysis of various opinions on the concepts of digitisation and Artificial Intelligence, comparison, synthesis of information. The results include a synthesis of opinions on the concepts described, advantages and disadvantages, benefits and dangers of applying Artificial Intelligence. CZU: [004.7+004.8]:334.72; JEL: O33, M150

    Impactul crizei pandemice COVID-19 asupra cererii de servicii financiar-bancare

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    MISTREAN, Larisa, STAVER, Liliana. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis on demand for financial-banking services = Impactul crizei pandemice COVID-19 asupra cererii de servicii financiar- bancare. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 415-427. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.Actuality: In 2020, the world economy was affected by the extraordinary and severe shock generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic crisis has had a disastrous impact on the business environment and, in particular, on several branches, such as transport, HoReCa, tourism, trade, services, resulting in closed businesses and massive layoffs. Under these conditions, customer relationship management is one of the main contemporary challenges facing banks, from the perspective of new social changes and major changes in human behavior. The new segmentation generated by the pandemic puts additional pressure on banks, which have a difficult task: to better understand these new behaviors and to meet consumer requirements with relevant products and convenient services. Purpose: The overall objective of this study is to provide a practical perspective on the impact of the pandemic crisis on the demand for financial-banking services, driven by changing consumer behavior according to needs and preferences. Research methods: To study the topic addressed in this article, the following research methods were applied, such as the analysis and synthesis of conceptual approaches and practical aspects of the demand for financial-banking services, deduction and induction, to elucidate the influencing factors, using the adaptation of the range of services according to customer requirements in the context of the pandemic crisis and researching the actions of banks to formulate conclusions and opinions. Results: We find that banks responded quickly to customers' needs and requirements for financial services and provided them with various effective tools to provide them with free and unlimited access to account resources and a prompt response to requested information. ************************************************************************************************************************************* În anul 2020, economia mondială a fost afectată de șocul extraordinar și sever generat de pandemia COVID-19. Criza pandemică a avut un impact dezastruos asupra mediului de afaceri și, în special, asupra mai multor ramuri, precum: transportul, HoReCa, turismul, comerțul, serviciile, soldându-se cu afaceri închise și disponibilizări masive de salariați. În aceste condiții, gestionarea relațiilor cu clienții este una dintre principalele provocări contemporane cu care se confruntă băncile, din perspectiva noilor modificări sociale și schimbărilor majore la nivelul comportamentului uman. Noua segmentare generată de pandemie pune o presiune suplimentară asupra băncilor, care au o sarcină dificilă: să înțeleagă mai bine aceste noi comportamente și să vină în întâmpinarea cerințelor consumatorilor cu produse relevante și servicii convenabile. Obiectivul general al acestui studiu este de a oferi o perspectivă practică a impactului crizei provocate de pandemie asupra cererii de servicii financiar-bancare, dereminată de modificarea comportamentului consumatorului în funcție de necesități și preferințe. Metode de cercetare: Pentru a studia subiectul abordat în acest articol, au fost aplicate următoarele metode de cercetare, cum ar fi analiza și sinteza abordărilor conceptuale și aspectelor practice ale cererii de servicii financiar-bancare, deducerea și inducerea, pentru a elucida factorii de influență utilizând adaptarea asortimentului de servicii în funcție de cerințele clienților în contextul crizei pandemice și cercetarea acțiunilor băncilor pentru a formula concluzii și opinii. Rezultate: Constatăm că băncile au răspuns rapid la necesitățile și cerințele clienților privind serviciile financiare și au pus la dispoziția acestora diferite instrumente eficiente pentru a le oferi acces liber și nelimitat la resursele din cont și un răspuns promt la informațiile solicitate. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.53; CZU: 336.717:614.4(478); JEL: G21, G41, M31

    The evolution of the impact of the consequences of the crises on the budgetary-fiscal indicators at national level

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    PROCA, Rodica. The evolution of the impact of the consequences of the crises on the budgetary-fiscal indicators at national level = Evolutia impactului consecințelor crizelor asupra indicatorilor bugetari-fiscali la nivel national. Scientific advisor: PETROIA, Andrei. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 33-39. ISBN 978-9975-3590-4-7 (PDF).Este cert faptul că orice țară este apreciată după nivelul său de dezvoltare economică. Destrămarea Uniunii Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste (URSS) a creat un șoc global pentru țările membre, care au întîmpinat dificultăți în schimbarea structurii economice interne. Odată cu obținerea independenței în 1991, Republica Moldova (RM) a parcurs un drum lung de formare a propriei politici bugetar-fiscale și a strategiilor de planificare și gestionare a propriului buget. Actualitatea articolului este determinată de necesitatea evaluării Republicii Moldova, ca stat independent, în perioada de tranziție către o economie de piață. Impactul crizelor economice, sociale și politice au condus la implementarea noilor reforme (privatizarea, liberalizarea financiară și democratizarea) inițiate de către noul guvern. Scopul cercetării este de a analiza evoluția impactului crizelor asupra indicatorilor bugetari-fiscali la nivel național. Criteriul de evaluare a economiei este bazat pe unul din principalii indicatori macroeconomici (PIB), care la rîndul său este într-o interdependență cu indicatorii bugetari-fiscali. Drept reper în evaluarea Bugetului Național Public (BPN) au servit cele mai importante evenimente ce au marcat economia Republicii Moldova de la obținerea Independenței. Bugetul public reprezintă cea mai importantă parte componentă a sistemului financiar și este influențat de principalele venituri și cheltuieli ale statului exprimate prin deficit sau excedent. În pofida șocurilor externe si interne, începînd de la criza economică generală din 1991, conflictul regional cu Transnistria (războiul civil) din 1992,criza financiara din Rusia, criza economiă-financiară globală din 2008-2009, seceta din 2012, criza bancară din 2014, criza pandemică (Covid-19) din 2020 și a crizei energetice din 2021, țara și-a menținut stabilitatea macroeconomică, marcînd o îmbunătățire constantă a economiei. CZU: [336.22:336.143]:338.124.4. JEL: E62, P34, O11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359047.0

    Considerente critice asupra gestionării datelor operative despre infectarea cu virusul sars-cov-2 în Republica Moldova

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    OPREA, Serghei. Critical considerations on the management of operative data on sars-cov-2 virus infection in the Republic of Moldova = Considerente critice asupra gestionării datelor operative despre infectarea cu virusul sars-cov-2 în Republica Moldova. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 208-216. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.The topicality of the scientific paper is determined by the evolution of the epidemiological situation of SARS-Cov-2 virus infection in the Republic of Moldova and the lack of medical information systems, which would ensure rapid collection, operational management and efficient analysis of primary data on infected persons, able to generate consolidated reports in institutional, territorial, time profiles. As a research method, the method of comparative analysis of primary medical documents, created within medical units, and centralized reports, developed within the National Agency for Public Health of the Republic of Moldova, was used, and their correspondence to the requirements of the relational data model was analyzed. As a result of this analysis, certain logical errors in the organization and management of data within the information system of the National Agency for Public Health of the Republic of Moldova were highlighted and concrete recommendations were formulated to improve the existing situation. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.24; CZU: 004.65:614.4; JEL: M 15. ************************************************************************************************************************************* Actualitatea lucrării științifice este determinată de evoluția situației epidemiologice de infectare cu virusul SARS-Cov-2 în Republica Moldova și lipsa unor sisteme informaționale medicale, care ar asigura colectarea rapidă, gestionarea operativă și analiza eficientă a datelor primare despre persoanele infectate, capabile să genereze rapoarte consolidate în profiluri instituționale, teritoriale, de timp. Ca metodă de cercetare a fost utilizată metoda de analiză comparativă a documentelor medicale primare, create în cadrul unităților medicale, și a rapoartelor centralizatoare, elaborate în cadrul Agenției Naționale pentru Sănătate Publică din Republica Moldova, și s-a analizat corespunderea lor exigenților modelului relațional de date. În rezultatul acestei analize au fost evidențiate anumite erori logice în organizarea și gestionarea datelor în cadrul sistemului informațional al Agenției Naționale pentru Sănătate Publică din Republica Moldova și au fost formulate recomandări concrete pentru îmbunătățirea situației existente. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.24; CZU: 004.65:614.4; JEL: M 15

    Aspects regarding the level of education of the adult population

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    ANGHELUTA, Sorin Petrica, DOBRE, Florin, DIACONU, Amelia, DINU, Mihai, PLATAGEA GOMBOS, Svetlana. Aspects regarding the level of education of the adult population. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 195-201. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.Occupancy rates can be increased by applying as flexible learning pathways as possible. Acquiring and updating skills, knowledge and competencies is a necessity required by technological changes in the economy. Thus, graduates need to be better prepared, as their access to new jobs can be restricted if they have a low level of skills. Starting from the structure of the adult population in the Member States of the European Union, the article presents an analysis of the level of education of the adult population. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.30; CZU: 331.101.262-057.8:061.1EU; JEL: I25, I2

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