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Strategii de management în instituțiile sistemului de sănătate. Teză de doctor în științe economice.
No full textTeză de doctor în științe economice. 521.03 Economie și management în domeniul de activitate. Conducător științific: Serghei PORTARESCU, dr. șt. econ. conf. univ.ADNOTARE. Niculiță Ana. Strategii de management în instituțiile sistemului de sănătate. Teză de doctor în științe economice. STRUCTURA TEZEI: teza include: introducere, trei capitole, concluzii generale și recomandări, bibliografie din 125 de titluri, 18 anexe, 134 de pagini text de bază (până la Bibliografie), 70 de figuri. Rezultatele obținute sunt publicate în 5 lucrări științifice. SCOPUL LUCRĂRII: evaluarea strategiilor de management în instituțiile sistemului de sănătate, pentru elaborarea unui model de strategie-tip aplicabil în condițiile Republicii Moldova, care ar îmbunătăți procesele strategice instituționale în sistemul de sănătate. OBIECTIVELE CERCETĂRII: delimitarea abordărilor conceptuale ale noțiunilor de strategie, planificare strategică și management strategic și analiza modelelor existente de strategie; analiza experienței internaționale și a contextului național privind strategiile de management în instituțiile sistemului de sănătate; evaluarea procesului de elaborare și implementare a strategiilor de management prin elucidarea percepției personalului managerial și a celui operațional cu privire la procesul strategic în instituțiile sistemului de sănătate; elaborarea unui model de strategii de management pentru instituțiile sistemului de sănătate din Republicii Moldova; elaborarea recomandărilor de îmbunătățire a proceselor strategice prin prisma modelului de strategii de management elaborat. NOUTATEA și originalitatea științifică: rezidă în cercetarea strategiilor de management prin prisma rolului statului în procesul de reglementare a activității instituțiilor medicale publice în Republica Moldova; efectuarea unui studiu empiric privind experiența managerilor spitalelor publice în elaborarea și implementarea strategiilor de management și antrenarea angajaților acestor instituții în procesul strategic instituțional; elaborarea și propunerea unui model de strategie-tip de management, încadrat în abordarea teoretică a Școlii de Mediu a lui H. Minzberg
Reducing economic inequality and promoting inclusiveness for sustainable economic growth
Get PDFPISICĂ, Rodica, CRUDU, Rodica. Reducing economic inequality and promoting inclusiveness for sustainable economic growth. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 133-143. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.In the article two approaches to economic inequality measurement (the decile dispersion ratio (DDR) and the Gini index) for the EU-27 member states are analyzed and the income inequality results, as a factor that influences inclusive and sustainable growth, are compared with the data on growth (GDP per capita) and actual individual consumption (AIC). The aim is to obtain evidence that a reduced income inequality is important for ensuring growth and, more specifically, an inclusive growth through a less concentrated distribution of income. At the end we draw conclusions on the relation between inequality and growth in the EU countries and how the mitigation of inequality can impact the inclusive growth, especially in the less developed EU member states. The results have shown that both DDR and AIC reflect a similar ranking of the EU member states regarding income inequality, with certain slight deviations. The comparison of the income inequality results with the data on GDP per capita and AIC proved that the relationship between growth and inequality is not clear-cut. Nevertheless, it is clear that the less developed EU member states which present the highest inequality show the lowest GDP per capita and AIC. At the same time, the more developed EU member states that have a moderate (controlled) income inequality present also a rather high economic performance. The results have also shown that, while in the less developed EU countries income inequality hinders growth, in certain developed EU countries income inequality might have a positive impact on growth. JEL: O40, O47, D63, E25, D31
Ways of growth of revenue of the public national budget in the Republic of Moldova
Get PDFSVIRIDENCO, Lidia. Ways of growth of revenue of the public national budget in the Republic of Moldova. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 309-313. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.At the present stage of development of our country, there is a need to improve the level of economic stability. One of the links that can ensure this phenomenon is the public national budget, namely the optimization of revenues and expenditures in it, because they ensure the social and economic development of the Republic of Moldova and its regions. The public national budget deficit has been observed in the Republic of Moldova for several years in a row, which indicates a lack of revenues to cover all expenditures. Therefore, it is necessary to direct all efforts to find sources of growth of its revenues and their rational use. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.40; CZU: 336.14(478); JEL: H 0
Capabilities of Organizations in Change: A Dynamic Capability Framework
Get PDFVOICA, Orlando Marian, STANCU, Stelian. Capacități ale organizațiilor în schimbare: un model al capacității dinamice = Capabilities of Organizations in Change: A Dynamic Capability Framework. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 1(119), pp. 39-52. ISSN 1810-9136.Această cercetare se concentrează pe capacitățile organizaționale ale organizațiilor, care au implementat o schimbare în vederea identificării unui model al capabilităților dinamice, ce pot fi utilizate de toate organizațiile care intenționează să se implice într-un efort de schimbare. Analiza a fost realizată pe baza datelor colectate printr-un chestionar, la care au răspuns directori, manageri și consultanți direct implicați într-o inițiativă de schimbare în cadrul unei organizații românești și care aveau cunoștințe extinse despre procesele de schimbare și rezultatele acestora. Au fost analizate 21 de rutine organizaționale ca posibile variabile independente. Obiectivul modelului propus constă în susținerea îmbunătățirii continue a proceselor de schimbare organizațională, permițând descoperirea ariilor manageriale critice, care au impact asupra rezultatului final al schimbării și concentrarea practicienilor asupra rutinelor a căror absență poate afecta succesul schimbării. CZU: 005.7:005.332.3; JEL: C38, C51, L25, M10. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119.039
************************************************************************************************************************************* This research introduces a new approach to organizational capabilities of enterprises that pursued change. The purpose of our research is to create a straightforward model for the dynamic capabilities that can be used by all organizations that intend to involve themselves in a change endeavour. We collected data through a questionnaire filled by executives, managers and consultants that were directly involved in a change initiative within a Romanian organization and had extensive knowledge about the organizational change processes and their results. A number of 21 organizational routines were analysed as possible independent variables for a model establishment. The objective of the proposed framework is to support the continuous improvement of organizational change processes by enabling the discovery of the critical managerial areas that have impact on the final change result and the focus of practitioners on those routines whose absence can impair the change success. CZU: 005.7:005.332.3; JEL: C38, C51, L25, M10. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119.03
Features of accounting of non-bank credit organizations
Get PDFЛАПИЦКАЯ, Людмила. Особенности бухгалтерского учета небанковских кредитных организаций = Features of accounting of non-bank credit organizations. In: International scientific conference on accounting, ISCA 2022 [online]: Collection of scientific articles = Culegere de articole științifice, 11 Edition, April 1-2, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 120-126. ISBN 978-9975-155-92-2 (PDF).Non-bank credit organizations occupy a significant place in the financial market of Moldova. According to the National Commission on the Financial Market of the Republic of Moldova [1], as of October 1, 2021, non-bank credit organizations provided loans in the amount of 9.4 billion lei to the about 500,000 customers. The correct accounting of income and accounts receivable are key issues in the organization of accounting for non-bank credit organizations. In this article, the author analyzes the regulatory framework in the field of accounting for income and receivables. Compares several possible variants of the procedure for recording the income of non-bank credit organizations and makes suggestions for improving the organization of accounting and disclosure of information in the financial statements of non-bank credit organizations. CZU:657.4:336.73(478); JEL: M40, M41; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.706010
Automation of the Know Your Customer Process through the Mobile Application
Get PDFNASTAS, Vasile. Automatizarea procesului de know your customer prin intermediul
aplicației mobile = Automation of the Know Your Customer Process through the Mobile Application. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 3(121), pp. 104-115. ISSN 1810-9136.Această lucrare explorează valoarea aplicațiilor mobile și impactul acestora asupra procesului Know Your Customer (KYC)*, felul în care s-ar putea procesa diferite date și oferi rezultate bazate pe datele procesate. Cercetarea se focalizează pe investigații, rapoarte și statistici din diferite surse, cu privire la relația dintre automatizarea Know Your Customer și aplicațiile mobile concepute pentru aceasta. De asemenea, studiul include analize ale modului de punere în aplicare, în diverse țări, a rezultatelor explorării unui concept de delegare a unei părți din procesarea datelor, ce revine procesului Know Your Customer, către partea mobilă și stiva tehnologică utilizată în acest scop. Partea de delegare poate oferi o reducere semnificativă a costurilor și poate crește veniturile finale. CZU: 658.89:[621.395.721.5:004.451.5]; JEL: L86, E58, G18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.121.104
************************************************************************************************************************************* This paper explores the value of mobile applications and their impact over the Know Your Customer (KYC)* process, the way it could process different data and offer an output based on processed data. The research is focused on investigations, reports and statistics from different sources regarding relation between the Know Your Customer automation and mobile applications designed for it. Besides, the study also includes analysis of the ways how it is implemented in different countries, results of a proof of concept that could delegate part of the Know Your Customer job to the mobile side and the technology stack that was used for this purpose. The delegation part can provide significant costs reduction and increase the final revenue. CZU: 658.89:[621.395.721.5:004.451.5]; JEL: L86, E58, G18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.121.10
Contabilitatea diferențelor de curs valutar și de sumă: similitudini și deosebiri
Get PDFBANCU, Daniela. The accounting of differences in foreign exchange rates and amount: similarities and differences = Contabilitatea diferențelor de curs valutar și de sumă: similitudini și deosebiri. Coord. șt.: LAZARI, Liliana. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 154-159. ISBN 978-9975-3590-2-3 (PDF).This article highlights the main similarities and differences regarding the accounting of differences in foreign exchange rates compared to the differences in amount. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the expansion of international transactions and the regular use of foreign currency. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to highlight the proper and legal methods of accounting the operations in foreign currency and the favorable or unfavorable differences in exchange rate or in amount. CZU: 657.422:336.748.1(478); JEL: F31, M41; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.3
Riscurile specifice pieței energetice ale Republicii Moldova în perioade de criză
Get PDFPLATON, Nicolae, VIERU, Tatiana. The specific risks of the energy market of the Republic of Moldova in times of crisis = Riscurile specifice pieței energetice ale Republicii Moldova în perioade de criză. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 66-73. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).The aftermath of the pandemic crisis and the war in Ukraine has accelerated the rise in the prices of energy resources worldwide. With winter approaching, the sudden energy crisis hitting the world is threatening already strained supply chains, causing geopolitical tensions and raising questions about how ready the world is for a transition to greener forms of energy. The Republic of Moldova, being a net importer of energy resources, obviously would be affected by this phenomenon, and this is due to the fact that the energy security of the Republic of Moldova was ignored for several years by the central public authorities, and the country became totally dependent on the energy resources supplied by the Russian Federation. Thus, at the moment, there are practically no alternatives regarding the supply of energy resources, and the risks of stopping them are very high. Under these circumstances, the state institutions responsible for this sector, in addition to the regulatory aspects, must have the capacity to manage the risks specific to this field. In the long term, however, a broad vision is needed for the field of energy security and diversification of sources, so that such crises are avoided in the future. Based on the above, this article was developed to highlight the problems facing the country's energy sector, in order to overcome the existing crisis. CZU: 620.9:330.131.7(478); JEL: M1, L9, O13; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.0
Dynamics of development of motor risks` insurance in Moldova
Get PDFDZIUBETCAIA, Tatiana. Dynamics of development of motor risks` insurance in Moldova. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 37-45. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).Owning and operating a vehicle is associated with great risks, the occurrence of which cannot be foreseen. The result is an increase in road traffic accidents. As a result of this the demand for insurance services increased. The development of this industry is important for the economic conditions of our country, as well as for the protection of citizens against unforeseen situations that may arise any time. The article studies the dynamics of the development of the Moldovan transport risk insurance market. CZU: 368.212:338.47(478)
Peculiarities of the Branches of Law in Ancient China
Get PDFNEDELEA, Marilena-Oana. Peculiarities of the Branches of Law in Ancient China. Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies. December 2022, vol. 8, issue 2, pp. 92-102. ISSN 2537-6179, E-ISSN 1857-436X.The purpose of this paper is to examine the historical roots of the Chinese legal system who is one of the oldest in the world. China's legal system is largely a civil law system, although found its root in Great Qing Code and various historical system. The analyses of the Chinese law documents led to results that largely confirm that the Chinese have written their own laws since ancient times, a peculiarity which compares them, for the historical and characteristic period, with the Romans. Chinese law is a legal system integrated into a certain philosophical conception, namely Confucianism. The research methods used were: analysis, synthesis, deduction, analogy and comparison. The analysis of the Chinese legal system have allowed to reveal that different branches of law as civil law, family law, administrative law, and criminal law have some peculiarities in ancient Chinese laws that were presented in this article. JEL: K39, K30; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.8-2.0