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Migration from the Republic of Moldova to the Russian Federation: Particularities of Labour Activity and Adaptation to the Labour Market
Get PDFРУСУ, Светлана. Миграция из Pеспублики Mолдова в Pоссийскую Федерацию: особенности трудовой деятельности и адаптация на рынке труда = Migration from the Republic of Moldova to the Russian Federation: Particularities of Labour Activity and Adaptation to the Labour Market. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 3(121), pp. 46-61. ISSN 1810-9136.В статье автор исследует вопрос миграции из Республики Молдова в Рос- сийскую Федерацию. Миграция из Молдовы в Российскую Федерацию значительно сокра- тилась в 2014 г., когда курс лея к рублю снизился и заработанные деньги в переводе на молдавский лей перестали оправдывать свои усилия, что привело к тому, что многие граждане были вынуждены ехать на зара- ботки в Европу. Самое большое количество молдавских мигрантов в России трудятся в Москве, Московской области, Ханты-Ман- сийском автономном округе, Тюменской области. Связано это с тем, что в этих регионах молдавским гражданам проще всего найти рабочее место, к тому же многие родственники уехали в эти регионы и обо- сновались там еще после распада СССР. В основном миграция населения в России является безвозвратной, так как для ми- грантов Россия становится родиной, они интегрируются и остаются там жить. CZU: 314.743(478):331.5(470+571); JEL: F22, F24, F66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.121.046
************************************************************************************************************************************* In the article, the author studies the issue of migration from the Republic of Moldova to the Russian Federation. Migration from Moldova to the Russian Federation decreased significantly in 2014, when the exchange rate of the MDL to the RUB decreased and the money earned in translation into MDL ceased to justify their efforts, which led to the fact that many citizens were forced to go to work in Europe. The largest number of Moldovan migrants in Russia work in such cities as Moscow, the Moscow Region, the Khanty- Mansi Autonomous Okrug and the Tyumen Region. This is because it is easier for Moldovans to find a job in these regions, and many of their relatives left for these regions and settled there after the collapse of the USSR. The migration of the population in Russia is irrevocable, since for migrants Russia becomes their homeland, they integrate and stay there to live. CZU: 314.743(478):331.5(470+571); JEL: F22, F24, F66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.121.04
Rolul DCFTA în dezvoltarea economiei naţionale a Republicii Moldova
Get PDFPOTORAC, Doina. The role of DCFTA in the development of the national economy of the Republic of Moldova = Rolul DCFTA în dezvoltarea economiei naţionale a Republicii Moldova. Coord. șt.: DODU-GUGEA, Larisa. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 32-36. ISBN 978-9975-3590-2-3 (PDF).Moldova-EU free trade agreement implies gradual liberalization (up to 10 years from signing) of trade in goods and services, free movement of labor, reduction of customs duties, technical and non-tariff barriers, abolition of quantitative restrictions and harmonization of EU acquisitions. Thus, the DCFTA (Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area between the Republic of Moldova and the European Union) is part of the European Association Agreement and brings additional economic benefits to the Republic of Moldova. CZU: [339.543.624:061.1EU]:338(478); JEL: P45, O11, N74, M21, H25, F62; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.0
Planificarea misiunii de audit financiar în conformitate cu cerințele actuale ale standardelor internaționale de calitate
Get PDFIACHIMOVSCHI, Anatolie, IUNCU, Liuba. Planning the financial audit mission in accordance with the current requirements of international quality standards = Planificarea misiunii de audit financiar în conformitate cu cerințele actuale ale standardelor internaționale de calitate. In: Provocările contabilităţii în viziunea tinerilor cercetători [Resursă electronică]: Conf. şt. intern. studenţească, ISSC 2022: Culegere de articole ştiinţifice, Ed. a 6-a, 11-12 martie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 270-276. ISBN 978-9975-155-87-8 (PDF).The quality control of the planning works constitutes the indispensable part of the internal control system within the audit company, at the same time being in the attention of the state supervision of the audit activity as well as of the inspection by the professional organizations. CZU: 657.6:006.44; JEL: M42; DOI 10.5281/ZENODO.671908
Model dinamic de planificare a procesului de producție
Get PDFBINKOVSKI, Alexandr, GODONOAGĂ, Anatol. Dynamic model for planning a production process = Model dinamic de planificare a procesului de producție. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 244-245. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.The scientific paper considers a linear model, where the decision is made in 2 or more phases. The criterion combines all the steps expressing the summary profit which the company could obtain over the entire period of investigation. The dependence between the steps (phases) is expressed by the distribution of investments in the procurement of factors of production. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.30; CZU: 330.45:519.852; JEL: C02, C61
Managementul riscului valutar in bancă
Get PDFCÎRLAN, Ana. Currency risk management in the bank = Managementul riscului valutar in bancă. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 82-86. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).The importance and actuality of the theme is characterized by the fact that at the base of every entity, be it commercial or non-commercial, private or public, financial, there are resources, whether they are in foreign currency or the national currency. In addition, thanks to their correct management by using the most efficient technologies and well-structured policies, it will be possible to avoid and minimize any risk. Currency risk represents the probability of suffering a loss or non-realization of the forecasted profits due to the variation of the exchange rate on the market, in a direction unfavorable to the adopted position. Currency risk in the bank can occur at any time because it cannot be predicted. That is why each bank practices different methods to prevent this risk. In order to protect against possible future losses, the bank must create a complex evaluation system. The development of such a system is related to conducting multiple researches. Exchange rate fluctuations negatively influence any activity, including bank activity. Each bank is oriented towards minimizing or eliminating this exchange rate risk by using different well-determined methods that will contribute to the stability of the exchange rate. The purpose of the research is to highlight the aspects that comprise the management of foreign exchange risk in the bank, the methods used regarding the effective management of the existing foreign exchange risk, the characterization of foreign exchange risk management strategies. CZU: 005.915:330.131.7:336.743; JEL: M16, F31, E58, G21
Trends in the development of the world banking system in the context of globalization
Get PDFCOCIUG, Victoria, POSTOLACHE, Victoria Trends in the development of the world banking system in the context of globalization. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 389-397. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).At the beginning of the 21st century, the world economy entered a qualitatively new stage of its development, one of the main characteristics of which is the active development of the processes of financial globalization and integration of financial markets. The interdependence of the financial and banking systems of different countries is increasing significantly, which makes them more open and at the same time vulnerable to global crises. The aim of the research is to analyze the changes made in the banking system following the globalization process and their usefulness for increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks. Research methods. A systematic approach and economic-statistical methods were used. In the context of the globalization of the world economy, banks with competitive advantages, experience and financial capabilities are expanding abroad, contributing to the transnationalization of banking activities and bank capital, the consolidation of financial and credit institutions and the increase of competition in the banking sector. CZU: [005.915:005.591.6]:336.713(100); JEL: M40, G21, F62; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.4
Development of entrepreneurship in circular cities as consituents of circular world economy
Get PDFKAIM, Marina, SISCAN, Zorina. Development of entrepreneurship in circular cities as consituents of circular world economy. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 179-186. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.The authors explore the development of the contemporary entrepreneurship in such a new form of cities as “circular city”. In doing so, they reveal various modes and approaches to the entrepreneurship. They also argue for the fact that the combination of a circular city with green and smart concepts, call forth the development of the sustainable entrepreneurship. Due to the development of the latter, the circular cities become the constituents of the future world economy. The authors combine analytical conceptual approach with international case studies in their research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.28; CZU: [339.9:504.06]:334.722(1-21); JEL: F0, Q0, Q
Dezvoltarea competențelor pentru secolul XXI prin sisteme de învățământ pe tot parcursul vieții
Get PDFABRAMIHIN, Cezara. Developing skills for the 21st century throughout lifelong learning systems = Dezvoltarea competențelor pentru secolul XXI prin sisteme de învățământ pe tot parcursul vieții. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 78-83. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.Investing in education and training for the development of 21st century skills is key to boosting growth and competitiveness: skills drive Europe's ability to increase productivity. In the long run, skills can stimulate innovation and growth, add value to production in the value chain, stimulate the concentration of higher-level skills and polish the future labor market. JEL: I2, I24, I26, I28
Key Performance Indicators in the Enterprise’s Logistics Activity
Get PDFMELNIC, Igor, GRAUR, Anatol. Indicatorii-cheie de performanță în activitatea logistică a întreprinderii = Key Performance Indicators in the Enterprise’s Logistics Activity. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 1(119), pp. 7-27. ISSN 1810-9136.Managementul lanțului de aprovizionaredesfacere are drept scop satisfacerea necesităților clienților, obținerea unor performanțe înalte în cadrul organizației și identificarea modalităților prin care întreprinderile continuă să inoveze, să învețe și să se dezvolte. În consecință, obiectivele managementului lanțului de aprovizionare-desfacere constau în reducerea costurilor, risipei, compresia timpului, flexibilitate în capacitatea de răspuns, reducerea timpului de livrare, eliminarea rupturilor de stoc etc. Pentru atingerea obiectivelor și scopurilor întreprinderii, luarea deciziilor manageriale corecte și la timp, entitățile au nevoie de un sistem de indicatori de performanță. Astfel, întreprinderile identifică rezultatele prin stabilirea gradului de satisfacere a nevoilor clienților, înțelegerea proceselor cu care se confruntă, identificarea problemelor, blocajelor, pierderilor, fundamentarea deciziilor ce urmează a fi adoptate, monitorizarea implementării și rezultatelor deciziilor luate etc. CZU: 005.932.2:005.216.1 ; JEL: L21, M21, M41, O12. DOI : https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119.007
************************************************************************************************************************************* Supply chain management is designed to meet customer needs, achieve high performance within the organization and identify the ways in which companies continue to innovate, learn and grow. As a result, the goals of the support chain management are to reduce costs, waste, time compression, flexibility in response capacity, reduce delivery time, eliminate stock breaks, etc. In order to achieve business objectives and goals, making sound and timely management decisions, entities need a system of performance indicators. In this way, businesses identify results by determining how they meet customers’ needs, understanding their processes, identifying problems, bottlenecks, losses, substantiating decisions to be taken, monitoring implementation and results of decisions taken, etc. CZU: 005.932.2:005.216.1 ; JEL: L21, M21, M41, O12. DOI : https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119.00
Exercitarea controlului și a supravegherii de stat a gestionării deșeurilor
Get PDFPASCAL, Mihaela. Control and state supervision of waste management = Exercitarea controlului și a supravegherii de stat a gestionării deșeurilor. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 301-306. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.Waste management is one of the important issues facing the Republic of Moldova in environmental protection activities. For the purpose of exercising state control and supervision of waste management, including waste products subject to the manufacturer's extended liability regulations, the Environmental Protection Inspectorate carries out a series of activities focused on achieving the objectives and actions set to ensure a high level of surveillance and protection. the environment, the public interest, and the ecological security of the state. However, waste governance authorities do not demonstrate adequate responsibility for effective policy implementation and management, and paper-based reforms are hampering implementation. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.45; CZU: 005.584:658.567(478); JEL: Q