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International Scientific Conference "30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness": dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th 2021. Volume 1.
Get PDF30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [Resursă electronică]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. General chair: Belostecinic Grigore (president); organizing committee chairs: Chivu Luminița [et al.]. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1. 309 p. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.This Volume comprises the proceedings of the International Scientific Conference ”30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness”, September 24th – 25th, 2021, which was held in the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM), Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/978997515561
Consequences of choosing the exchange rate regime on international trade
Get PDFPARGARU, Ion, ANDRA, Marius, VASILESCU, Raluca Ana, GOMBOS PLATAGEA, Svetlana, DINU, Mihai. Consequences of choosing the exchange rate regime on international trade. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 57-64. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.In the context of significant global economic turmoil and increasing financial, political and social risks leading to a decrease in aggregate demand worldwide and beyond, external competitiveness becomes a key variable in terms of the resumption of economic growth in Romania as integrated process in the aggregate evolution of the European economy. This paper aims to analyze the link between the exchange rate regime and international trade, in order to demonstrate whether there is an influence of the choice of exchange rate regime on the volume of trade. It also analyzes the influence of exchange rate volatility on international trade. The objectives of this research were: knowing the options for choosing an exchange rate regime; distinguishing the factors that determine the choice of an exchange rate regime; understanding the theories presented on exchange rate regimes; analysis of the impact of choosing an exchange rate regime in the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe All data used in the paper were collected from articles, reports, summaries, statistics, books, but also official sites such as the International Monetary Fund or the Eurostat website. The data used were selected after deepening and understanding the ideas underlying the choice and influences of exchange rate regimes. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.08; CZU: 339.743:339.137.2; JEL: C5, F31, F4
Fundamentarea de marketing în poziționarea strategia a produselor pe piață” (în baza întreprinderilor de vinificație din UTA Gagauzia). Rezumatul tezei de doctor în științe economice.
No full textRezumatul tezei de doctor în științe economice. Specialitatea 521.04 – Marketing și logistică. Conducător științific: BELOSTECINIC Grigore, doctor habilitat în economie, profesor universitar, academician.Actualitatea şi importanţa temei de cercetare. O activitatea eficientă de marketing permite cucerirea noilor piețe, crearea cererii pentru produsele proprii, menținerea consumatorilor, formarea pozițiilor stabile pe piață, ceea ce, indiscutabil, are impact asupra bunăstării financiare a întreprinderii și obținerea oportunităților pentru dezvoltarea ulterioară. Soluționarea acestor sarcini se realizează cu ajutorul instrumentelor adecvate de marketing, printre care evidențiem poziționarea. Competitivitatea puternică, gama vastă de bunuri de pe piață, actualizarea rapidă a nomenclaturii acestora înaintează către întreprindere următoarea întrebare: În ce mod consumatorul va accepta produsele fabricate de întreprindere? Prioritatea analizei acestei sarcini este determinată și de politica de prețuri în creștere pentru crearea de noi produse, dar și riscul înalt asociat de elaborarea acestora. Conducerea întreprinderilor ar trebui să își orienteze eforturile pe baza celor mai recente realizări ale teoriei poziționării, cu investiții relativ mici în resurse financiare, să ocupe o poziție competitivă stabilă. Toate acestea obligă producătorii să cerceteze și să analizeze minuțios piața și poziția bunurilor oferite pe această piață. Analiza stării teoriei și practicii actuale cu privire la poziționarea produselor permite să atestăm că, pe de o parte, există o oportunitate unică de a adopta experiența testată pe piețele de consum cu o competitivitate mai mare și, astfel, a evita și a nu repeta o serie de greșeli de marketing. Pe de altă parte, analiza arată că pentru poziționarea completă a produsului nu este suficientă baza teoretică existentă care ar ține cont de specificul pieței. În pofida încercărilor de a elabora soluții justificate în poziționarea produselor, rezultatele finale sunt adesea nesemnificative, ceea ce poate fi explicat, în mare măsură, prin dificultăți teoretice în cazul elaborării metodelor de poziționare a unui produs adecvat pentru o anumită piață. Metodele utilizate de selectare a atributelor de poziționare cuprind un set nejustificat de proprietăți ale produsului, adesea nepercepute de consumatori, care nu au impact semnificativ asupra luării deciziilor de cumpărare. Astfel, demarând acțiuni active pentru a obține poziții competitive stabile pe piață, liderii întreprinderilor trebuie să posede o abordare sistematică față de problema poziționării produsului, precum și o metodologie de formare a unui sistem de poziționare a marketingului, justificată științific. Această circumstanță în corelație cu relevanța subiectului a determinat scopul, obiectivele și ipoteza de lucru a tezei
Развитие корпорационного бизнеса в условиях диджитализации на примере ОАО «Белагропромбанк».
Get PDFFILIPPOVA, Brigitta, STROGANOVA, Irina. Development of corporate business in the context of digitalization on the example of JSC “Belagroprombank” = Развитие корпорационного бизнеса в условиях диджитализации на примере ОАО «Белагропромбанк». In: Provocările contabilităţii în viziunea tinerilor cercetători [Resursă electronică]: Conf. şt. intern. studenţească, ISSC 2022: Culegere de articole ştiinţifice, Ed. a 6-a, 11-12 martie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 435-437. ISBN 978-9975-155-87-8 (PDF).The article considers the development of corporate business, its application in the banking sector, the bank's sales channel, as well as more detailed consideration of trends in communication with the client in terms of digitalization on the example of JSC “Belagroprombank”. CZU: 004.78:336.717(476); JEL: G21; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.675895
Sprijinirea patrimoniului cultural al Republicii Moldova de atacurile armate cu participarea mercenarilor în timpul confruntărilor politico-militare
Get PDFSOROCEANU, Igor. Supporting the cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova by armed attacks with the participation of mercenarians during political-military confrontations = Sprijinirea patrimoniului cultural al Republicii Moldova de atacurile armate cu participarea mercenarilor în timpul confruntărilor politico-militare. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 96-100. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.The idea of establishing a legal protection of cultural heritage in the present territory of the Republic of Moldova dates back for a long time. In the last century, for example, during the armed conflicts with the participation of the mercenaries, on the territory of the Republic of Moldova today, there were numerous attacks, losses of human lives and destruction of cultural goods, both mobile and immovable. Today, this is forbidden. This article meditates and investigates the evolution of the main international normative framework, which aims to protect and capitalize on the cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova following the armed outbreaks with the participation of mercenaries. JEL: H41 ; H56 ; N40
Măsurile de asigurare în procesul civil englez
Get PDFBÂCU, Adelina. Interim measures in the English civil proceedings = Măsurile de asigurare în procesul civil englez. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 273-279. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.The process of reforming the justice system is a difficult and complex one, and sometimes we face situations when institutions that, despite undergoing extensive legislative transformations, nevertheless, show gaps and imperfections in judicial practice. Among these institutions is the mechanism for ensuring civil action. Thus, currently the litigants from the Republic of Moldova are frequently confronted, either with the lack of complete tools that would ensure their interests, or with the negligence or abuse of the courts in terms of ensuring civil action. At the same time, internationally, there are states that stand out for the undeniable success of the legal instruments requested by the applicant and applied by the court, which protect the interested party from possible tricks of the defendant to create difficulties in the future execution of decision. Among such states, the United Kingdom stands out, which, through the ways of ensuring the action taken, offers a panacea against the abuses of the subjects involved in obligatory relations, but also increases the credibility of the justice system in the view of the litigant. However, such models can also provide positive examples for our legal system. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.41; CZU: 347.91/.95(410); JEL: K4
The impact of VAT and excise taxes on some economic processes
Get PDFCHICU, Nadejda. The impact of VAT and excise taxes on some economic processes. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 365-372. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).International experience shows that there is a stable relationship between the level of economic development of a country and the tax burden on the economy. Economically more developed countries can redistribute through the budget a large share of the national product produced in their economy. The maximum possible level of tax collection is determined by many factors depending on the level of socio-economic development of the country. Indirect taxes, especially VAT and excise taxes, are of great socio-economic importance and play an important role in the life of Moldova. Firstly, they are a significant source of state revenue, their share in the budget is significantly higher than the share of direct taxes. In the Republic of Moldova, the share of indirect taxes in budget revenues has varied by about 45% for many years, and the share of VAT alone exceeds 32%. Consequently, the amounts of accumulated indirect taxes redistributed through the budget have an impact on everything that is financed from the budget of Moldova. Indirect taxes also have an impact on the level of consumer prices, significantly increasing them for certain groups of goods (for example, fuel and tobacco products), therefore they are a factor in regulating the level of inflation, a means of influencing the dynamics and level of prices in the country. Thirdly, the system of collecting VAT and excise taxes affects production, the service sector (especially trade), the level of consumption, foreign economic activity, contributing to their growth or, conversely, reduction, that is, it allows you to regulate the movement of spheres of commodity circulation in accordance with the development goals of the state. All this determines that the problems of improving the taxation of VAT and excise taxes are currently extremely relevant for Moldova. CZU: 336.226.322:[336.228:338](478); JEL: H2; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.4
Цифровая трансформация малого и среднего бизнеса Республики Молдова
Get PDFDOROGAIA, Irina. CAMINSCHI, Olga. Digital transformation of SMB in the Republic of Moldova = Цифровая трансформация малого и среднего бизнеса Республики Молдова. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 328-335. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).Currently, there are many reasons to improve digital transformation and the top reasons that SMBs are investing in digital technology are to attract new customers, improve employee productivity and streamline operations. At the same time with digital transformation comes change in the management of enterprises. Traditional, standard methods of management systems are becoming less effective. This paper includes the definition of the main aspects of digital transformation and identifies the results of influencing over results of national enterprises. Together with numerous advantages, digitalization also implies risks associated mainly with a lack of skills in the field of digitalization, digital crime, insufficient funds to support processes, and others. Considering that small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Moldova are in a significant majority compared to other forms of business, the object of this study is small and medium-sized enterprises. The obvious advantages of SMEs associated with rapid adaptability, innovation, close communications, lack of bureaucracy, are often overridden by the problems inherent in this sector: low financial security, lack of specialists of various kinds, lack of strategic vision, and others. These and other specific problems can slow down the transformational processes that are rapidly affecting enterprises around the world. Therefore, today the state faces the task of supporting this sector on the path of upcoming transformations. CZU: 004.78:[334.012.63+334.012.64](478); JEL: M190
Efectele raportării integrate în procesul de comunicare cu părțile interesate
Get PDFBĂRBIERU, Ana-Carolina, MIHAILA, Svetlana, GROSU, Veronica. Effects of integrated reporting in the stajeholder communication process = Efectele raportării integrate în procesul de comunicare cu părțile interesate. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 174-181. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.Financial and non-financial reporting has been the primary means of communication between the firm and its stakeholders from its inception. Over the years, businesses and organizations have evolved to meet the everchanging demands of the commercial and social environment. The integration and reciprocal connection of both financial and non-financial data is now the final link in the evolution of reporting. Integrated reporting is undoubtedly a significant step forward in the evolution of corporate reporting; nonetheless, it is critical to examine if stakeholders' information demands are sufficiently met and whether they will function as a universal communication tool for businesses and their stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to identify and assess the benefits and drawbacks of using integrated reporting as a tool for communicating with stakeholders. The examination of the literature, comparative analysis, as well as induction and deduction are the research methods utilized to attain the specified aim. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.20; CZU: 657.37:005.57; JEL: M40, M41
Banii ca obiect al analizei filosofice
Get PDFŢURCAN, Galina. Money as the object of philosophical analysis = Banii ca obiect al analizei filosofice. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 314-317. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.Object of philosophical analysis, money is one of the most controversial elements of culture. Money influences not only the economic life, but also the social life of a person. Philosophy had and continues to have a great contribution to the research of money in various aspects. The aim of the paper is to show the place and role of the philosophy, of the philosophy of money, in particular, for researching the essence of money. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.47; CZU: 336.741.2:330.8; JEL: A 1