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Controversies on the protection of prenatal life through the perspective of European law
Get PDFCIUGUREANU-MIHAILUȚĂ, Carolina. Controversies on the protection of prenatal life through the perspective of European law. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 459-470. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).The purpose of this article is to present the well-reasoned legal situation of abortion under European law in order to examine, from the point of view of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (the Court), whether the conception product is the right-holder of the right to life enshrined in Article 2 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) and, on this occasion, to grasp the position of the European instance on the legality of pregnancy interruption. CZU: [343.412+343.621+342.7]:341.24; JEL: K10, K33, K38; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.5
Contabilitatea veniturilor din prestarea serviciilor de educație în instituțiile de învățământ profesional tehnic secundar și nonterțiar
Get PDFTABAN, Elena, ȘCHIOPU, Anna. Revenue accounting from the education services in secondary and non-tertiary technical vocational education institutions = Contabilitatea veniturilor din prestarea serviciilor de educație în instituțiile de învățământ profesional tehnic secundar și nonterțiar. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 147-155. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.The secondary and non-tertiary technical vocational education institutions (TVET), were switched, from January 1st, 2019, to a financial self-management, which generated a series of problems regarding the accounting of different economic operations. In this article we will address some problematic issues regarding the accounting of income for TVET, namely: - The normative aspects that determine the income from tuition fees; - Definition, classification of revenues in TVET according to different criteria; - Revenue recognition and evaluation; - Documentation and accounting of economic operations regarding income. As a methodological support of the investigation will serve the universal methods of research of phenomena, processes - the dialectical method of knowledge with its components: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as methods inherent in economic disciplines: observation, comparison, selection, grouping and abstraction scientific. In conclusion, the authors offer solutions to the problematic issues investigated, in particular the determination of income from financing on a cost-per-student basis by state order and tuition fees under contract as well as income classification, recognition, evaluation and accounting of operations on income. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.17; CZU: 657.446:377(478); JEL: M 41
26th International Scientific Conference "Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy": Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022.
No full textCompetitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [Resursă electronică]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Scientific committee: Stratan Alexandru (president) [et al.]. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022. 486 p. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).This Volume comprises the proceedings of the International Scientific Conference „COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY”, September 23th – 24th, 2022, which was held in the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM), Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Conference is a deliverable within MINERVA project” Strengthening research management and open science capacities of HEIs in Moldova and Armenia", funded by the European Union through the Erasmus. This project is funded by the European Commission. Financial support from the European Commission for this project does not constitute endorsement of content that reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.756397
Маркетинговые инструменты продвижения в условиях цифровизации
Get PDFKOРЧЕВСКАЯ, Лилия, ПРОХОРОВА, Дария. Marketing tools for promotiom in the context of digitalization = Маркетинговые инструменты продвижения в условиях цифровизации. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Сhişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 395-399. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).Данная статья посвящена описанию маркетингового продвижения бренда в социальных сетях. В условиях информатизации общества интернет открывает широкий спектр возможностей для использования различных инструментов маркетинга с целью воздействия на потребителя и продвижения продукции. В статье проанализирована роль социальных сетей в контексте продвижения бренда, а также спектр задач, которые решает интернет-маркетинг, основные инструменты, помогающие наладить коммуникацию с потенциальными потребителями. Рассмотрены такие возможности, как продвижение бренда, формирование лояльности целевой аудитории, увеличение продаж. Определено, что продвижение бизнес структур в социальных сетях имеет ряд особенностей и преимуществ перед классическим инструментарием маркетинга и другими инструментами онлайн-продвижения. Социальные сети играют огромную роль в жизни бренда и при грамотном использовании инструментов можно добиться больших успехов в его продвижении. CZU: [339.138:658.626]:004.738.5; JEL: М31, М37
Analiza situațională a politicilor de incluziune socială a persoanelor cu dizabilități din Republica Moldova
Get PDFGUTIUM, Tatiana. Situational analysis of social inclusion policies for people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova = Analiza situațională a politicilor de incluziune socială a persoanelor cu dizabilități din Republica Moldova. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 293-300. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.The quality of life of people with disabilities is one of the problems facing modern society. The object of research is the situation of people with disabilities. The study investigated the following issues: the structure and dynamics of people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova, medical and social aspects of disability, the legal basis for the interaction between society and people with disabilities, relation between people with disabilities and civil society. The main purpose of the study is an analysis of social inclusion policies of people with disabilities promoted in the Republic of Moldova. The study has been carried out within the project of the State Program 20.80009.0807.29 “Improving the application mechanisms of the innovative instruments oriented towards the sustainable growth of the well-being of population of the Republic of Moldova”. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.44; CZU: 316.344.6-056.2/.3:316.61(478); JEL: I18, I3
The Role of the Negotiator in the National and International Tourism Business
Get PDFJURAVELI, Tatiana. Rolul negociatorului în businessul turistic național și international = The Role of the Negotiator in the National and International Tourism Business. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 1(119), pp. 53-62. ISSN 1810-9136.Spiritul de negociator este calitatea necesară unui om de afaceri în vederea lansării afacerii și obținerii de performanțe. Obținerea de performanțe prezumă, însă,o consolidare a calităților și capacităților personale orientate spre dezvoltarea strategică a întreprinderii turistice. Dacă este să ne referim la businessul turistic, atunci, acesta, cu siguranță, nu face excepție de la această cerință. Fără o persoană pregătită și experimentată în domeniul negocierii afacerilor, este destul de complicat să se obțină niște rezultate benefice pentru întreprinderea turistică. În prezentul articol, autorul face o analiză a rolului negociatorului în demararea tratativelor aferente businessului turistic, caracterizând calitățile personale și profesionale ale acestuia. CZU: 658.852.013:338.48(100+478); JEL: M1, M16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119.053
************************************************************************************************************************************* The spirit of a negotiator represents a necessary quality for a businessman in order to launch the business and obtain performances. Achieving performance, however, presupposes a consolidation of personal qualities and abilities, in order to be directed towards the strategic development of the tourism enterprise. If we are referring to the tourism business, then it certainly does not ignore this requirement. Without a trained and experienced person in the field of business negotiation, it is quite complicated to get some results, which are beneficial for the tourism business. In this article, the author analyses the role of the negotiator in starting the negotiations related to the tourism business, characterizing his personal and professionnal traits. CZU: 658.852.013:338.48(100+478); JEL: M1, M16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119.05
Econometric Approaches in Analyzing Research and Innovation SMEs Activity in Bucharest
Get PDFPÂRȚACHI, Ion, POPA, Valentin. Abordări econometrice în analiza activității IMM-urilor de cercetare și inovaționale din municipiul București = Econometric Approaches in Analyzing Research and Innovation SMEs Activity in Bucharest. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 1(119), pp. 93-103. ISSN 1810-9136.Analiza comparativă, prin prisma evoluției indicatorilor statistici ce caracterizează activitatea IMM-urilor inovaționale din București are ca scop creionarea situației firmelor, pe o perioadă de aproape 20 ani. Analiza în dinamică, cu cele mai recente date disponibile a indicatorilor, vizează nu numai situaţia de la nivelul municipiului București la un moment dat, dar și compararea cu indicatorii similari ai IMM-urilor cu activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare-inovație (CDI) din întreaga Românie. Abordările econometrice urmăresc scopul elaborării de modele adecvate pentru această perioadă și elaborarea de previziuni, iar criteriile de alegere a acurateței previziunii ne permit să tragem concluzii pertinente. Pentru cuantificarea situației existente privitoare la IMM-urile din capitală s-au luat în calcul un număr destul de redus de indicatori, datorită lipsei diseminării acestora. CZU: [330.43:330.341.1]+ [334.72.012.63+334.72.012.64](498-21); JEL: C19, E24, J21, O11. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119. 093
************************************************************************************************************************************* Comparative analysis, in the light of statistical evolution indicators that characterize the innovative activity of SMEs in Bucharest, aims to outline the companies situation, over a period of almost 20 years. Analysis in dynamics, with the latest available indicators data, concerns not only the situation at the Bucharest municipality level at a certain time, but also the comparison with similar SMEs indicators with research and development-innovation (RDI) activity in Romania. Econometric approaches pursue the goal of developing appropriate models for this period and of producing short-term predictions, and the criteria for choosing the prediction accuracy, they allow us to draw pertinent conclusions. To quantify the existing situation regarding SMEs, a rather small number of indicators have been taken into account, due to the lack of their dissemination. CZU: [330.43:330.341.1]+[334.72.012.63+334.72.012.64](498-21); JEL: C19, E24, J21, O11. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.119. 09
Problematica asigurării securității turiștilor în unitățile de cazare
Get PDFBULICAN, Adrian. Tourist security issues in accommodation units = Problematica asigurării securității turiștilor în unitățile de cazare. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 245-248. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.Ensuring security in the hospital industry at the interstate level is achieved by developing and implementing an international policy on ensuring the security of tourism and reducing the risks that may arise during the trip. It is very important that any hotel has a well-developed security system that protects staff, customers and the goods of customers and the hotel (furniture, equipment, etc.). The probability of manifesting the negative effects of the mentioned risks largely depends on the geographical location of the accommodation unit, on the level of technical endowment, on the level of organization of the security systems and on the qualification of the personnel, on the financial insurance of the set of security measures. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.32; CZU: 640.41:351.757; JEL: I
Fondurile de piață monetară - experiența europeană și perspectivele pentru Republica Moldova
Get PDFVOSTRICOV, Denis. Money market funds - European experience and perspectives for the Republic of Moldova = Fondurile de piață monetară - experiența europeană și perspectivele pentru Republica Moldova. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 358-363. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.Money market funds (MMFs) are successful due to the high level of liquidity, security and return characteristic to money market instruments, being an effective tool for short-term treasury management. The article aims to summarize the European experience in structuring MMFs and funding prospects in Moldova. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.46; CZU: [339.72:061.1EU]:338(478); JEL: G15
Potențialul ecologic al produselor agricole în contextul securității alimentare
Get PDFZAHARCO, Silvia. Ecological potential of agricultural products in the context of food security = Potențialul ecologic al produselor agricole în contextul securității alimentare. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 72-77. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.Food security is a priority area for domestic policy, as the fundamental goal of any state is to raise the standard of living of its society. The paper analyzed the main concepts related to food security that ensures favorable conditions to the sustainable development of the economy. At the same time, reference is made to the measures taken to reduce or completely eliminate the possibility of threats, risks and vulnerabilities. The article describes the process of ensuring food security in terms of increasing the ecological potential of agricultural products. The data research and analysis is based on deductive methodology with qualitative and quantitative elements. The used theoretical and empirical research methods are: systemic and comparative analysis of concepts, synthesis and analysis of statistical data, graphical method. JEL: O13, Q57, F52