Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Open Access Publishing
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Difficulties on the road to progress and resilience. Accounting challenges for the public sector in the digitization process
Get PDFThe objectives of this article are: to identify some problems of the digitization process in which the accounting function of the enterprise is involved and to provide some solutions to these problems. Thus, the article includes both the description of some problems of the accounting function that digitization generates for internal management in large state companies, the applicable accounting rules, solutions of some state units, ideas of the authors. Since they are relatively new problems, for some aspects there are no previous studies on them. As methods of approach, the establishment of the importance of the problem according to the opinions in the field of economic research and the business environment, the description of the current situation, including in the field of accounting, the presentation of solutions adopted by two state-controlled units from Romania as case studies are considered , adapting the accounting information flow and the rules to meet management needs in the digitalization process, analyzing how to apply some international standards with implications in the digitalization process.Among the estimated results are some possible solutions to be applied by national companies in the accounting of digitization processes. Through the article, we offer new solutions applicable by practitioners of state companies, including their managers, but also proposals to the authorities to clarify some aspects through accounting law or business law.The article will contribute to avoiding the occurrence of blockages in the digitization processes related to the accounting function. Thus, in the management of digitization processes, attention can be focused on substantive elements, efficiency and opportunity, less on formal aspects such as the flow of accounting records
Yerevan’s transformation into a smart city: innovating infrastructure and driving sustainable urban development
Get PDFObjectives: The research explores how Yerevan is developing into a smart city, emphasising strategies for dealing with challenges including aging infrastructure, budgetary limitations, and equal access while encouraging sustainable urban growth.
Prior Work: In line with research that has examined at sustainable urban development in emerging countries, this paper builds on the frameworks of smart city development, namely those related to geographic information systems (GIS), digital public services, and energy-efficient infrastructure. Additionally, it makes use of earlier studies on digital governance models and public-private partnerships that facilitate citizen involvement. As primary resources, the Yerevan Municipality\u27s strategic documents that directly address the city\u27s transition to a smart city have also been used in this research.
Approach: Using a case study methodology, the study examines Yerevan\u27s current projects, including GPS-enabled public transportation systems, energy-efficient street lighting, and e-governance platforms, and assesses how well strategic planning techniques, public-private partnerships, and community involvement can help the city overcome its financial and infrastructure obstacles.
Results: Although Yerevan has made great progress towards becoming a smart city, challenges including antiquated infrastructure, a lack of funding, and digital inequality still exist. Initiatives in sustainable infrastructure and digital governance, however, show encouraging promise for enhancing waste management, public safety, energy efficiency, and intelligent traffic control.
Implications: Researchers interested in sustainable urban development, politicians, and urban planners will find this research useful. In towns with ageing infrastructure and little funding, the study offers insights on how to overcome obstacles to smart city development.
Value: The article provides a thorough case study of Yerevan, which adds to the larger conversation on smart cities. By highlighting the need of strategic alliances and public involvement in overcoming urban obstacles, it offers a distinctive viewpoint on the possibilities for sustainable development in cities undergoing transition.
Digital Transformation in Education: ASEM Case Study and the Integration of Modern Technologies in the Learning Process
Get PDFIn the conditions of European integration the development of the Republic of Moldova will have a special connotation, namely - the adjustment of the society to the requirements of a highly digitalized European society. In the article the authors aim to emphasize the importance of integrating information and communication technologies in university education in the Republic of Moldova in order to meet the requirements of a modern society. The main objective is to assess the impact of digitization on the educational process in ASEM. The research conducted in the article is an analysis of the current state of digitization in the Republic of Moldova, with a case study focused on the implementation of the digital teaching-learning-assessment process at ASEM. This approach is based on observing how digital platforms and tools can enhance student autonomy through online collaboration and support teachers in adapting teaching methods to current requirements.
The presented results conclude that the digitization of education at ASEM not only improves the academic results, but also contributes to the increase of teachers\u27 competences by diversifying the working methods.The key contribution of the article is to highlight the importance of digital competences for the European integration of Moldova and to demonstrate how ASEM can become a model of digital transformation in education. This is an original approach that underlines the need for sustained efforts in maximizing the use of technology in education, as digitization is considered a central pillar in national development
Digitalizarea Comunicării în Administrația Publică — Studiu de caz: Ministerului Apărării Naționale din România
Get PDFLucrarea de față își propune să analizeze modul în care Ministerul Apărării Naționale (MApN) din România folosește rețelele sociale, evidențiind rolul deosebit de important al digitalizării administrației publice, punând accent pe relațiile publice. Practic, studiul își propune să determine și să exploreze modul în care platformele sociale contribuie la creșterea transparenței în comunicare și contribuie la consolidarea unui dialog autentic între cetățeni și instituțiile publice. Prin examinarea concretă a conținutului oficial de tip postări, interviurilor calitative, a observațiilor și analizelor luate din texte de specialitate, precum și analizelor cantitative ale comentariilor pe platforme media online, această lucrare de cercetare urmărește să identifice modele eficiente de comunicare și percepția publicului despre modul în care comunică MApN. Rezultatele vor determina modul în care conexiunea umană și adaptarea la mediul digital printr-o utilizare mult mai eficientă a rețelelor sociale pot modela percepția cetățenilor, micșorând distanța instituțională și sporind încrederea în administrația publică. Rezultatele urmăresc să contribuie la digitalizarea comunicării publice, sugerând nevoia de implementare a mai multor factori de luare a deciziilor precum strategiile digitale logice, intervențiile corecte și rapide în spațiul public, dar și mesajele transparente, coerente, clare și bine proporționate pentru a menține o interacțiune constantă cu publicul țintă. Lucrarea oferă o perspectivă concretă și clară în ceea ce privește percepția publicului asupra Ministerului Apărării Naționale prin modul de interacțiune cu rețelelor sociale. Abordarea eficientă și examinarea interacțiunilor pe platformele sociale oferă o analiză concretă în domeniul comunicării instituționale. Lucrarea este bazată pe o documentație riguroasă și o cercetare a datelor reale, lucrarea de cercetare împartăsește utilitatea și aplicabilitatea certă a concluziilor
Innovative approach for assessment the interactions between inland and aquaculture fishery
Get PDFThe interconnection between inland fisheries and aquaculture is considered as the mean for the assessment of the contribution of aquacultural farms in total fish production of the state. To highlight this contribution the vector autoregression models are given. As the case studies fishery industries are considered for country with access to ocean resources and landlocked country. This approach allows to assess the contribution of aquaculture production in fishery industry of the state. The importance of inland fishery is noted and simultaneously the contribution of aquaculture production in total fishery industry is assessed
Smart governance: a framework for the future
Get PDFThe aim of the research on smart governance is to explore the integration of technology and innovation into government processes to enhance efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. The study seeks to identify the key components of smart governance and assess the potential of digital technologies to transform public administration. By building on these prior concepts and research, the paper aims to provide a holistic view of smart governance and its potential to transform public administration. It also aligns with the broader discourse on digital transformation and the need for innovative approaches to governance in the digital age. The paper on smart governance is built on several prior concepts, research, and experiences from various fields, including public administration, information technology, and urban development. There are so many articles that provide insights into how digital strategies can be implemented at the local level to enhance governance. This article can offer a comprehensive overview of tools and frameworks for implementing smart governance.The key contribution of this paper lies in its comprehensive analysis of smart governance, integrating both theoretical and practical perspectives. The originality of the study stems from its use of a mixed-methods approach to capture a holistic view of smart governance, making it a valuable resource for understanding how technology can transform public administration and enhance democratic processes. The study\u27s alignment with existing literature and its innovative exploration of new angles make it a valuable addition to the field.The paper\u27s unique contribution lies in its holistic examination of smart governance, integrating theoretical perspectives with practical applications. This dual focus ensures that the research is not only grounded in current academic discourse but also relevant and applicable to contemporary governance challenges
AI-driven decision support for SCRUM team selection in smart city software development projects
Get PDFObjectives: This study proposes a machine learning-enabled application designed to support project management in selecting optimal SCRUM development teams for smart city software projects. These projects exhibit significant variability in complexity, ranging from localized initiatives to large-scale government-level applications. The solution aims to enhance decision-making by aligning team configurations with project goals, complexity, and resource constraints. Prior work: Building on established SCRUM and SAFe frameworks, the research leverages prior studies analyzing role distribution within development teams across four scenarios. These scenarios range from minimal setups with a single Business Analyst (BA) to complex configurations involving a Product Owner (PO) and a Product Manager (PM). The work addresses the challenges of adapting team roles to diverse project demands, particularly in the context of smart cities. Approach: The research employs a case-study methodology, combining quantitative data from more than 50 professionals across more than 25 companies and qualitative interviews with three experts. A machine learning model incorporates these empirical insights to recommend team structures tailored to project-specific characteristics and historical success metrics. Results: The application accurately identifies the most suitable SCRUM team configurations for diverse project criteria. Validation results indicate improved outcomes, such as reduced development time, enhanced team productivity, and better alignment with stakeholder expectations. Implications: This research provides academics and practitioners with tools to systematically optimize SCRUM team structures. It addresses the unique complexities of smart city projects, offering scalable solutions for various levels of project intricacy. Value: By integrating AI-driven insights with practical SCRUM principles, this study delivers a novel approach to managing smart city software projects. It bridges the gap between theoretical frameworks and the dynamic demands of real-world applications, ensuring scalability and efficiency
Real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance for sustainable aquaculture management
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to investigate water quality monitoring in aquaculture systems using integrated sensors and predictive maintenance technologies, aiming to enhance production efficiency and reduce environmental impact. This research is focusing on remote sensing, on-site sensor monitoring, and machine learning for time-series forecasting, anomaly detection, and fault classification. Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a field of computer science that aims to simulate and reproduce intelligent human functions, plays a pivotal role in this approach. While AI [1] is increasingly adopted in public institutions in Romania to improve governance processes, its application in aquaculture brings significant improvements in system automation, decision support, and predictive capabilities. The frameworks developed by the Blue-GreenWay and iPREMAS projects provide a robust foundation for understanding aquaculture water quality management. The methodology integrates remote sensing data and in-situ water quality sensors to continuously monitor critical parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll-a concentration. A predictive maintenance platform employing machine learning algorithms was implemented, with data collected in a case study at the Ovidius Aqua Line sturgeon farm. The combined system effectively detected changes in water quality, providing timely alerts and enabling proactive maintenance scheduling. These results highlight improved operational efficiency, optimized feed management, and a reduced risk of disease outbreaks, in line with the established theoretical framework. Additionally, the integration of these technologies allowed for more precise water resource management, ensuring long-term sustainability Findings offer valuable insights for sustainable aquaculture management and environmental protection, emphasizing practical applications in facility management and future water quality forecasting. Our results demonstrate the potential of combining the technologies developed in the Blue-GreenWay and iPREMAS projects for effective water quality monitoring in aquaculture systems, contributing to the sustainable management of water resources in aquatic resources
Sustainability of integrated control and command centers
Get PDFIndia\u27s Smart Cities Mission, launched in 2015, aims to improve urban infrastructure and services to improve the quality of life of the citizens. To meet this aim, it is endeavored to optimize city management through real-time data analysis, integrating various systems for informed decision-making. Accordingly, Integrated Control and Command Centers (ICCCs) are established in Indian Smart Cities to serve as the central hub for city operations. ICCCs provide a collaborative framework where input from different departments of city municipality and other city-level authorities such as transport, water, fire, police, etc. are assimilated and analyzed on a single platform. It facilitates in developing aggregated city level information. Further this aggregated city level information is converted to actionable intelligence, which is propagated to relevant stakeholders and citizens. To sustain the operation of ICCCs, a comprehensive strategy is imperative. This requires diversified revenue streams through facility leasing, advertising, and fine-sharing, alongside attracting private investment and exploring innovative financing. An example in this context is that of Gujarat provincial government, which has approved sharing revenue collection from traffic management for sustainability of ICCCs. Cities like Rajkot and Surat are monetizing their optical fibre networks, expecting significant revenue to support their ICCCs. Besides, strong local collaboration and citizen engagement are crucial, as well as, robust cyber security, data privacy compliance, and continuous technological adaptation, leveraging artificial intelligence. Compliance with the objective for which ICCCs are established depend on the strategy for sustainability of these centers
Government as a platform for efficient and safe administrative processes in university management – a case study on administrative innovation at RheinMain University of Applied Sciences
Get PDFThis study investigates the relevance of platform-based models for universities as a distinct case within public administration. It highlights how specific organizational characteristics—such as institutional autonomy, complexity, and multi-stakeholder governance—present unique challenges for university management. The research explores to what exent platform models can help address these challenges while ensuring legal compliance and secure system architecture. The platform economy is described in the literature as a modular ecosystem that includes a platform core (e.g., digital infrastructure, authentication) and a periphery (e.g., external developers, enterprises). In the context of administration, the "Government as a Platform" model is often used as a reference, which emphasizes the opening of state IT systems and the provision of standardized interfaces to external actors. For the analysis of the security law aspects of the platform economy in the administration of university management tasks, an interdisciplinary approach is chosen that integrates both legal and information technology perspectives. The methodology combines literature review, case study analysis (university management HSRM) and the comparison of theoretical models from platform research.The application of the platform economy approach to administrative processes offers considerable potential for increasing efficiency and promoting innovation. At the same time, security requirements must be systematically integrated into the platform architecture. The findings provide higher education leaders and public sector IT strategists with a framework for adopting platform models to meet governance, innovation, and security demands in university administration. The analysis shows that successful implementation requires a combination of technical standardization, clear governance structures, and continuous risk monitorin