UP Journals (Univ. of Pretoria)
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Collective sale of sports television rights in the European Union: competition law aspects
Get PDFTelevisieregte vir sport word wêreldwyd vir astronomiese bedrae verhandel. In die Europese Unie (EU), word hierdie regte gewoonlik deur sportliggame en -ligas op ’n kollektiewe rondslag verhandel, ten einde die waarde daarvan te verhoog. Sulke reëlings is egter onderhewig aan EU Mededingingsmaatreëls, wat daarop gerig is, nie om mededinging te verhoed nie, maar om onregmatige mededinging te verbied en die spreekwoordelike speelveld gelyk te maak. Hierdie artikel oorweeg die maatstawwe, soos neergelê deur die mededingingsdirektoraat van die Europese Kommissie en uitgewys in regspraak van die Europese geregs-hof, om te bepaal of sodanige kollektiewe verhandelinge van geval tot geval regmatig is. Dit oorweeg ook die beperkings wat die sogenaamde EU “Television Without Frontiers” Directive plaas op die verhandeling van TV-regte deur sportliggame, en wat vereis dat bepaalde sportgeleenthede van sosiale belang in elkeen van die 28 lidstate van die EU algemeen beskikbaar moet wees op “gratis-oor-die-lug-televisie”. Die artikel fokus ook op die onlangse appèlsake wat in die Europese geregshof ten aansien van die FIFA sokker-wêreldbeker en UEFA Europese kampioenskap beslis is
Restricting freedom of speech or regulating gatherings?
Get PDFHierde bydrae is ’n kritise oorsig oor Suid Afrikaanse wetgewing met betrekking tot optogte en betogings naamlik die Regulation of Gatherings Act 205 of 1993. In hierdie kritise oorsig word openbare geweld en die gevolge daarvan bevraeteken, die waarde van openbare optogte in verband met die opbou van demokrasie bespreek en die funksie en rol van die howe in die bevordering van vryheid van uitdrukking en assosiasie word vasgestel. Die gevolgtrekking is dat die Regulation of Gatherings Act 205 of 1993 gewysig word moet om vryheid van uitdrukking en assosiasie te beter te beskerm
The winner takes it all! Reflections on the world anti-doping code and the possible criminalisation of doping in sport
Get PDFPolitokrasie: ’n Peiling van die Dwanglogika van die Territoriale Staat en Gedagtes vir ’n Antwoord Daarop
Get PDFBlue Sky: A new creative spirit in South African design?
No full textSouth African designers operate in a vacuum - overtly territorial about their clients, their work and interests. All agree that communication is crucial to the development of an indigenous graphic style, yet few forums which encourage open channels of communication exist. Blue Sky, founded by a group of leading graphic designers, aim to bring designers together in an exploration of what South African design should look like
New South Africa design initiative
No full textA unique South African design culture will only emerge from a shift in attitude. Culturally and psychologically, the design profession will have to explore what it means visually to be African rather than European. This is the context for the framework of a design initiative proposed by Mervyn Kurlansky of Pentagram, London, in a discussion paper originally addressed to Blue Sky members
A student\u27s perspective
No full textIt was clear to me from the start that South Africa was perceived as a country with a political identity as opposed to the European countries, who projected and were accepted as countries with strong cultural identities. Attendance of the conference by Ian Sutherland and myself was not met with an equal degree of enthusiasm by all the contingents: We had to work hard to establish our own credibility and to convince certain delegates of the significance of developments and changes occurring in South Africa
Crafting a competitive edge: The mission of design in post-Apartheid South Africa
No full textIn order to survive South Africa will have to sell its goods abroad as well as develop local markets. In a world where the pace of change, new product development, branding and image making are critical. It will have to devise products that appeal not only on cost, but that offer unique qualities. Better exploitation of design has never been more crucial - it is a key factor for economic growth in this country
Women - suit yourselves!
No full textSouth African women have for years lagged behind women in many other countries regarding gender equality and political representation. The needs of women in the political and social arena have become extremely topical in the light of the April 1994 election, and much attention has been focused on feminism and its role in South African society