Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowe
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Alicja Pihan-Kijasowa, Słownictwo z zakresu handlu w prozie Bolesława Prusa (na tle XIX-wiecznej leksyki handlowej). Studia
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Zależność zawartości metali ciężkich i aktywności wybranych enzymów pomiędzy organizmem pszczoły a produktami pszczelimi
No full textUniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Wydział Geograficzno-Biologiczny. Praca doktorska wykonana w Zakładzie Zoologii Kręgowców i Biologii Człowieka Instytutu Biologii Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego. Promotor: dr hab. Grzegorz Formicki, prof. UP.Celem badań było określenie stężenia Hg, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Mg, Fe, Ca, glutationu zredukowanego (GSH) oraz aktywności katalazy (CAT) u pszczoły miodnej (Apis melifera) oraz w produktach pszczelich. Materiał do badań pochodził z 8 pasiek znajdujących się na terenie ośmiu gmin zlokalizowanych południowej Polsce. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, iż produkty pszczele wytworzone na wiosnę zawierają mniej metali szkodliwych niż produkty wytwarzane przez te owady w okresie letnim. Pszczoły i produkty pszczele różniły się między sobą pod względem zawartości toksycznych pierwiastków, z tego powodu można sądzić, że skuteczny monitoring można prowadzić jedynie przy użyciu wszystkich produktów pszczelich. Najmniej zanieczyszczonym produktem pszczelim jest miód, który zarówno latem jak i wiosną zawierał najmniej metali ciężkich spośród wszystkich badanych produktów pszczelich. Miód jest bogaty w antyoksydanty, pozwalające zwiększać odporność człowieka. Szczególnie wysoką aktywność katalazy obserwowałam w miodach pochodzących z Rudawki oraz Luborzycy, natomiast najwyższe stężenie zredukowanego glutationu odnotowałam w miodach pochodzących z Rudawki oraz Podszkla.The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of Hg, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Mg, Fe, Ca, glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT) activity in honeybees (Apis melifera) and in bees’ products. The test material came from eight apiaries found in the areas of eight townships located in southern Poland: As a result of the study, it can be concluded that bee products produced in the spring contain fewer heavy metals than those produced by these insects in the summer. Bees and bee products differed from one another in terms of the content of toxic elements, based on which it can be assumed that effective monitoring can be carried out only in the use of all bee products. The least contaminated bee product is honey, which contained fewer heavy metals in both spring and summer out of all the tested bee products. Honey is content many antioxidants, boosting the immune system. I observed particularly high rates of catalase activity in honey from Rudawka and Luborzyca, while the highest amount of glutathione was observed in honey from Rudawka and Podszkle
Kryzys połowy życia u kobiet - specyfika, problematyka i formy pomocy
Get PDFKryzys połowy życia to kryzys rozwojowy mogący pojawić się w wieku 35–50
lat. W tym okresie wielu ludzi konfrontuje się z faktem, że prawdopodobnie
połowę życia mają już za sobą i że czas jaki mają na realizację tego, co chcą
jeszcze osiągnąć jest ograniczony. Wiek średni to w wielu przypadkach okres
zmian sytuacji życiowej: dorastania, a następnie odchodzenia dzieci z domu,
nierzadko chorób i śmierci rodziców oraz zmiany pozycji zawodowej. Kryzys
środka życia wiąże się z poczuciem niespełnienia, związanym z brakiem realizacji
pewnych aspektów siebie. Często jest to okres dokonywania bilansu dotychczasowych
osiągnięć i konfrontacji ich z wcześniejszymi planami. Wiąże
się również z koniecznością postawienia celów na „drugą połowę życia”.
Kryzys połowy życia to proces intensywnych i subiektywnie trudnych przemian
osobowości, które dotyczą koncepcji siebie, świata wartości oraz zadań
życiowych (Oleś, 2000). W artykule skupiono się na specyfice kryzysu połowy
życia u kobiet, związanej się z czynnikami biologicznymi (menopauza) oraz społecznymi (pełnione role). Przedstawiono również propozycję kierunków
pracy dla psychologów-praktyków, wspierających kobiety w przechodzeniu
tego kryzysu rozwojowego
The Commission of National Education in connection to the Hugo Kołłątaj’s draft of legal studies
Get PDFEnlightenment, as commonly known, by recognizing rationalism, empiricism and
utilitarianism as the main benchmark of the progress of science, led to a significant
revaluation in the hierarchy of the existing authorities, resulting in the decrease of the
previously unquestioned position of religion and tradition. This was also reflected in
legal sciences, where the doctrine of the law of nature was placed in the foreground.
The implementation of these assumptions had to, obviously, result in significant changes
in the curricula of university studies, which did not exclude the Cracow Academy.
The reform of the Academy in the spirit of the Enlightenment, was entrusted by The
Commission of National Education to Hugo Kołłątaj, who while performing that task,
prepared a memorandum O wprowadzeniu dobrych nauk do Akademii Krakowskiej [On the
introduction of good teaching at the Cracow Academy]. He proposed the introduction of
a new subject called “history of all rights” in place of the Roman law. This new subject was
to include the history of the different legal systems, among other: Jewish, Carthaginian,
Cretan, Lacedemonian and, treated on the same principles, Roman. The Commission of
National Education did not, however, take Kołłątaj’s suggestions into account
“Screen” addiction as a contemporary threat to the family
Get PDFThe technique is based on different principles than the Nature is. It may complement or assist the Nature but it cannot replace it without reducing the richness of the phenomenon of life. Similar restrictions apply to the contact with people. Psychologists claim that the number of people with whom a person is able to establish a real relationship, is limited to 150 persons. Excess of contacts leads to superficiality and temporariness. The discovery that life partner or family members are involved in compulsive or inappropriate online erotic behavior causes a shock. Partners are then in a very difficult position, they don’t know how to behave, what method of operation to adopt. The most common reactions include: attempt to take responsibility of the loved ones, attempts “to deserve the love”, pushing their own needs on the back burner of their interests, strong emotional attachment to a partner with exclusion of admitting the existence of the disease, loss of self-identity and lack of perception of own feelings and needs. All of these indicate the existence of so-called codependency to your partner. In fact the addiction affects not just one person, but the functioning of the entire family
Between the fascination and the distance : mental ilness in mass culture versus its social perception
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is to juxtapose the image of mentally ill persons in the world cinematography with the perceptions of this social category in the Polish society. Analysis made by the author was based on the selection of well known movies to compare with some results that are available in the reports published by CBOS (a Polish Public Opinion Research Centre). In both sources the social isolation of mentally ill people is a key trait of their image, moreover, the way mental illness is shown in movies is relatively stereotypical and departs from scientific knowledge, whereas people interviewed in the surveys regarding their contacts with and attitudes toward the mentally ill individuals reveal their apprehension and willingness to keep a distance
Labour migration as a form of expanding employee competencies
Get PDFTransformations of work take place as a result of many factors. One of them is the scientific
and technical progress. Years ago, significant progress has been made through
automation, followed by robotics, and now the computerization of production processes.
There has been a massive shift from physical work to intellectual work, from
simple to complex work. Over time, mental effort gained in importance to become
dominant. Finally, included the creativity - also auto – creative efforts. This in turn
caused a change in eligibility requirements based on experience and replacing them
with those which are systems of motor skills and intellectual supported by scientific
knowledge and relevant to the job requirements personality traits.
In Poland, a significant impact on the transformation of work have change of the political
system. The political transformation has contributed to the occurrence of migration.
During a stay in emigration takes place relatively deep reconstruction of the
structure of knowledge and skills in the wider cultural transformation for the individual
and society
Young women dreams about decent work abroad and the phenomenon of brain waste in the psychological perspective
No full textThe author, a social psychologist and migration researcher, presents a study of 46 young Polish women, concerning
their dreams about decent work abroad. The subjects declare to work in the future in the area strictly connected
with their university studies (pedagogics). Only very few take into consideration the possibility of brain waste
work. More than two thirds (69%) would like to work abroad as specialists, which number is similar to many other
Polish migration studies. Most subjects declare that “a good job” means decent work in terms of wages, durable
contract and worker rights respected. The author analyses the results in the context of other contemporary studies
about young women and men dreams of good life and good work, including studies on brain waste situation