Oberwolfach Publications (Mathematisches Forschungsinst. Oberwolfach)
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    2063 research outputs found

    Holonomy Groups of G2G_2^*-Manifolds

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    MSC classes: 2010: 53C29 53C50 53C10Research in Pairs 2016We classify the holonomy algebras of manifolds admitting an indecomposable torsion free G2G_2^*-structure, i.e. for which the holonomy representation does not leave invariant any proper non-degenerate subspace. We realize some of these Lie algebras as holonomy algebras of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups

    Interplay between Number Theory and Analysis for Dirichlet Series

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    In recent years a number of challenging research problems have crystallized in the analytic theory of Dirichlet series and its interaction with function theory in polydiscs. Their solutions appear to require unconventional combinations of expertise from harmonic, functional, and complex analysis, and especially from analytic number theory. This MFO workshop provided an ideal arena for the exchange of ideas needed to nurture further progress and to solve important problems

    Aperiodic Order and Spectral Properties

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    Periodic structures like a typical tiled kitchen floor or the arrangement of carbon atoms in a diamond crystal certainly possess a high degree of order. But what is order without periodicity? In this snapshot, we are going to explore highly ordered structures that are substantially nonperiodic, or aperiodic. As we construct such structures, we will discover surprising connections to various branches of mathematics, materials science, and physics. Let us catch a glimpse into the inherent beauty of aperiodic order

    Mini-Workshop: MASAs and Automorphisms of C*-Algebras

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    The main aim of this workshop was to study maximal abelian *-subalgebras of C*-algebras from various points of view. A chief motivation is the UCT problem, which asks whether all separable nuclear C*-algebras satisfy the universal coefficient theorem of Rosenberg and Schochet. The connection, in terms of existence of invariant Cartan MASAs for certain *-automorphisms of the Cuntz algebra, has been brought up only very recently; it opens up a line of new perspectives on pressing questions in the structure and classification theory of simple nuclear C*-algebras and their automorphism groups, which has made giant leaps forward in the past five years. Connections to other areas, in particular von Neumann algebras and coarse geometry, have been explored as well

    Mathematical Questions and Challenges in Quantum Electrodynamics and its Applications

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    Quantum field theory (QFT) may be considered one of the most fundamental frameworks of theoretical physics. Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is the part of QFT that describes the interaction between matter and light. Although it is one of the experimentally best tested theories, it yet faces many open mathematical questions and challenges. The mathematical rigorous framework of QED and the implications deriving from it is the topic of Workshop 1737 held at MFO from September 11 through 15, 2017, bringing together mathematicians and theoretical physicists to discuss topics such as high- and low-energy QED, external field QED, quantum optics, many-boson and many-fermion systems, transport properties in condensed matter

    Linear Syzygies, Hyperbolic Coxeter Groups and Regularity

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    MSC: 13F55; 20F55; 13D02Research in Pairs 2015We build a new bridge between geometric group theory and commutative algebra by showing that the virtual cohomological dimension of a Coxeter group is essentially the regularity of the Stanley–Reisner ring of its nerve. Using this connection and techniques from the theory of hyperbolic Coxeter groups, we study the behavior of the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of square-free quadratic monomial ideals. We construct examples of such ideals which exhibit arbitrarily high regularity after linear syzygies for arbitrarily many steps. We give a doubly logarithmic bound on the regularity as a function of the number of variables if these ideals are Cohen–Macaulay

    Jahresbericht | Annual Report - 2016

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    Harmonic Analysis and the Trace Formula

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    The purpose of this workshop was to discuss recent results in harmonic analysis that arise in the study of the trace formula. This theme is common to different directions of research on automorphic forms such as representation theory, periods, and families

    Reducing sub-modules of the Bergman module A(λ)(Dn)\mathbb A^{(\lambda)}(\mathbb D^n) under the action of the symmetric group

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    MSC: 47A13; 47B32; 20B30OWLF 2017The weighted Bergman spaces on the polydisc, A(λ)(Dn)\mathbb A^{(\lambda)}(\mathbb D^n), λ>0,\lambda>0, splits into orthogonal direct sum of subspaces Pp(A(λ)(Dn))\mathbb P_{\boldsymbol p}\big(\mathbb A^{(\lambda)}(\mathbb D^n)\big) indexed by the partitions p\boldsymbol p of n,n, which are in one to one correspondence with the equivalence classes of the irreducible representations of the symmetric group on nn symbols. In this paper, we prove that each sub-module Pp(A(λ)(Dn))\mathbb P_{\boldsymbol p}\big(\mathbb A^{(\lambda)}(\mathbb D^n)\big) is a locally free Hilbert module of rank equal to square of the dimension χp(1)\chi_{\boldsymbol p}(1) of the corresponding irreducible representation. It is shown that given two partitions p\boldsymbol p and q\boldsymbol q, if χp(1)χq(1),\chi_{\boldsymbol p}(1) \ne \chi_{\boldsymbol q}(1), then the sub-modules Pp(A(λ)(Dn))\mathbb P_{\boldsymbol p}\big (\mathbb A^{(\lambda)}(\mathbb D^n)\big ) and Pq(A(λ)(Dn))\mathbb P_{\boldsymbol q}\big (\mathbb A^{(\lambda)}(\mathbb D^n)\big ) are not equivalent. We prove that for the trivial and the sign representation corresponding to the partitions p=(n)\boldsymbol p = (n) and p=(1,,1)\boldsymbol p = (1,\ldots,1), respectively, the sub-modules P(n)(A(λ)(Dn))\mathbb P_{(n)}\big(\mathbb A^{(\lambda)}(\mathbb D^n)\big) and P(1,,1)(A(λ)Dn))\mathbb P_{(1,\ldots,1)}\big(\mathbb A^{(\lambda)} \mathbb D^n)\big) are inequivalent. In particular, for n=3n=3, we show that all the sub-modules in this decomposition are inequivalent

    Espacios de métricas Riemannianas

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    Riemannian metrics endow smooth manifolds such as surfaces with intrinsic geometric properties, for example with curvature. They also allow us to measure quantities like distances, angles and volumes. These are the notions we use to characterize the "shape" of a manifold. The space of Riemannian metrics is a mathematical object that encodes the many possible ways in which we can geometrically deform the shape of a manifold.[Also available in Spanish

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    Oberwolfach Publications (Mathematisches Forschungsinst. Oberwolfach)
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