Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Online Journals
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EDUKASI SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA LANSIA DI KANTOR PIMPINAN DAERAH AISYIYAH BANJARSARI KOTA SURAKARTA
Get PDFPendahuluan : Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas batas normal dimana tekanan sistol lebih dari 140 mmhg dan tekanan diastol lebih dari 90 mmhg. Penambahan usia sering dikaitkan dengan peningkatan resiko hipertensi. Lanjut usia/lansia merupakan seseorang yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Senam Hipertensi merupakan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita hipertensi. Dengan melakukan senam hipertensi kebutuhan oksigen dalam sel akan meningkat untuk proses pembentukan energi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan denyut jantung, sehingga curah jantung dan isi sekuncup bertambah. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dengan memberi penyuluhan dan intervensi fisioterapi berupa latihan senam hipertensi kepada lansia dengan media video dan power point. Hasil : Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mendapat respon positif dari lansia di kantor pimpinan daerah aisyiyah banjarsari kota surakarta terkait materi penyuluhan antara lain definsi, penyebab, tanda gejala, faktor resiko, dan latihan senam hipertensi. Kesimpulan : Dengan Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan lansia di kantor pimpinan daerah aisyiyah banjarsari kota Surakarta mengenai hipertensi dan latihan senam hipertensi yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri sebagai bentuk pencegahan (preventif) maupun penanganan (rehabilitatif)
PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI 2D LAPISAN BUMI DAN TATA SURYA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VII (Studi Kasus : SMP Negeri 1 Tamansari)
Get PDFMultimedia in the field of education is very closely related. The use of multimedia as a support and means of education is widely applied in accordance with the needs of the world of education. One of the multimedia fields that can be applied at the educational level is animation. 2D animation utilizes the resulting images from depicting objects or characters in each frame which are then arranged in the right order to create the illusion of movement. Here the researcher takes a case study in the subject of Natural Sciences (IPA) which focuses on the material of the earth's layers and the solar system. Based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers with the subject teachers concerned, many students experienced difficulties in understanding and even memorizing the material. This resulted in the scores obtained by students in science subjects, especially for the material on the layers of the earth and the solar system, to be low and below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), with the KKM score for science subjects on this material having a score of 70/100 and most students having value is still below 70/100. The flow of research conducted consists of the stages of data collection, analysis, and design. The resulting 2-dimensional animated video consists of 2 main materials, namely the layers of the earth which consist of the atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere and the solar system.Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin terkonsentrasi pada era saat ini memberikan dampak baik bagi keduanya yaitu dimana pembelajaran dapat diintegrasikan dengan teknologi sehingga banyak media pembelajaran yang mulai menggunakan teknologi. Animasi 2D memanfaatkan gambar yang dihasilkan dari penggambaran objek atau karakter dalam setiap frame yang kemudian disusun dengan urutan yang tepat untuk menciptakan ilusi gerak. Disini peneliti mengambil studi kasus pada mata kuliah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) yang menitikberatkan pada materi lapisan bumi dan tata surya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti dengan guru mata pelajaran yang bersangkutan, banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami bahkan menghafal materi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan nilai yang diperoleh siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi lapisan bumi dan tata surya menjadi rendah dan berada dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran IPA pada materi tersebut. memiliki nilai 70/100 dan sebagian besar siswa memiliki nilai yang masih dibawah 70/100. Alur penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari tahapan pengumpulan data, analisis, dan desain. Video animasi 2 dimensi yang dihasilkan terdiri dari 2 materi utama yaitu lapisan bumi yang terdiri dari atmosfer, litosfer dan hidrosfer serta tata surya
EFFECT OF NEURODYNAMIC SLIDER ON INCREASING HAMSTRING MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY IN RANTAYA PUTRI ALUS DANCERS
Get PDFFlexibility is ability of a joint, muscles and ligaments around it to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. Flexibility is influenced by many factors such as anatomical condition, gender, body mass index, age, physical activity, injury, and training experience. The hamstring muscles are primarily fast-twitch and powerful movement types, so that the hamstrings are resistant to overloading but tire quickly on excessive repetitions. Excessive activity that involves contracting the hamstring muscles will cause the hamstring muscles to experience decreased flexibility. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of giving neurodynamic slider and neurodynamic tension on increasing hamstring muscle flexibility. The method of research is experimental research with pre-test and post-test research design with control group design. The sample in this study was 32 dancers Rantaya Putri Alus at SMK N 8 Surakarta. where Group 1 given neurodynamic sliders and group 2 given nothing. Neurodynamic slider interventions were given 3 times/week for 4 weeks. Evaluation of hamstring muscle flexibility measurements using Active Knee Extension (AKE). The result in the treatment Group 1 is p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a mean difference of 25.56 ± 7.36 with an increase in the AKE value 18.16%. Its concluded that the intervention of neurodynamic sliders can increase hamstring muscle flexibility
RESILIENCE CONVEYED THE READINESS FOR ENHANCING SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC:A CASE STUDY
Get PDFIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is a disease globally that affects acute ischemic stroke patient ability to survive from adversity. Self-management is needed to determine the readiness of patients with ischemic stroke acute to recover from physical weakness during the pandemic COVID-19. Objective: To describe the case of resilience in conveying the readiness for enhancing of self-health management patient ischemic stroke acute during the pandemic COVID-19. Clinical observation: An evaluation was about readiness to accept health management during the pandemic COVID-19 in patients with stroke ischemic acute. The important things to readiness of health management: self-acceptance, family support, and self-exercise at home. Interventions: Focused on health education to do self-exercise during the pandemic COVID-19 to recover them due to limb weakness. Conclusion: Outcome criteria showed that there was increasing in exercise to reduce the risk factor, implementation of a self-care program, and life activity more effectively to fulfill health goal increase
Mortality Prediction For COVID-19 Patients Based on Demographic, Typical Laboratory Results, and Clinical Data
Get PDFBackground:Timely identification of patients with a high risk of mortality from COVID-19 can make a big improvement in triage, bed placement, time saving, and maybe even outcome . Objectives: construct and evaluate individual mortality risk estimates based on anonymised demographic, clinical, and laboratory data at admission, as well as to find out the probability of death Materials and methods: Data included 681 patients, obtained from two Muhammadiyah Hospitals in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. Data was collected between January 2020 to December 2022. The medical records were examined to identify the demographic data, vital signs, clinical data and typical laboratory test. In bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test was used.. Results: Patients were 48.02% males, and mortality was 18.05%. The five top predictors were Respiratory Failure( OR 7.420, 95% CI (1.169-47.103) , Myocardial Infarction (OR 1.639, 95% CI (0.881-3.050), D-dimer (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Chronic Kidney Disease (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Lymphocyte (OR 1.397, 95% CI ( 1.232-1.584). Conclusions: Comorbidities including chronic kidney disease, myocardial Infarction and DM 1 type; laboratory test results including D-dimer, lymphocyte, neutrophil, creatinine, leukocytes, glucose, hemoglobin; age, SPO2 and respiratory failure were associated with and can predict mortality in COVID-19 patients
PELATIHAN PHARMAPRENEUR, PEMBUATAN KEMASAN, DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK MINUMAN KESEHATAN BERBAHAN KALAKAI Stenochlaena palustris SEBAGAI UMKM (INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA)
No full textUtilization of the potential of Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) as a health drink can be carried out and applied to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this community service is to increase public interest in entrepreneurship, especially in groups of PKK women in Palam Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru. Entrepreneurship training was carried out in the production of processed healthy drinks from Kelakai including how to manufacture packaging and product marketing. The activity was held on November 8th, 2021, at the Palm Village Office Hall. The method of activity is through the presentation of entrepreneurship, how to make innovative, creative, and informative packaging, marketing practices by formulating strategies for marketing forms both directly and online. The activity was attended by 35 PKK women, lecturers, and students. The result obtained is an increase in partner knowledge about digital technology as an online marketing medium. Some partners have doubts about online marketing, but after participating in this activity, PKK women understand the basics of information and communication technology. This training attracted a group of PKK women in Palam Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru to develop processed products from Kalakai which were then marketed to create new UMKM in the form of Home Industries
Hubungan Self-Stigma dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat TBC (OAT) pada Penderita TBC di Wilayah Surakarta
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik menular yang disebakan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pada Wilayah Surakarta ditemukan kasus TB terkonfirmasi sebanyak 32 pasien yang aktif menjalani pengobatan. Dari kasus yang terjadi masih banyak dijumpai stigma diri terhadap penderita TBC, yang berdampak pada tingkat kepatuhan minum obat. Tujuan : menganalisis adanya hubungan self-stigma dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat (OAT) TBC pada penderita TBC di Wilayah Surakarta. Metode : Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dan metode cross sectional dengan uji spearman. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita TBC yang paling banyak dengan stigma negatif merupakan yang mempunyai kepatuhan sedang dan tinggi 34,4%. Hasil uji spearman dengan nilai sig 0.188 yang artinya nilai sig > 0.05 maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Simpulan : Tidak ada hubungan self-stigma dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat TBC (OAT) pada penderita TBC di Wilayah Surakarta
PENYULUHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA LANSIA DENGAN FROZEN SHOULDER DI POSYANDU LANSIA RW 25 MOJOSONGO
Get PDFABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Masa tua atau lanjut usia merupakan fase akhir dari siklus kehidupan manusia, yang merupakan bagian dari proses kehidupan alamiah yang tidak dapat dihindari dan dialami oleh setiap orang. Penyakit degeneratif pada lansia merupakan awal mula dari Musculoskeletal Disorders yang merupakan penyakit pada otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, dan struktur pendukung ekstremitas atas dan bawah. Berdasarkan frekuensi gangguan muskuloskeletal pada lansia, antara lain frozen shoulder atau kaku bahu. Metode: metode yang digunakan yaitu memberi penyuluhan tentang frozen shoulder dengan media leaflet dan penanganan fisioterapi pada lansia dengan frozen shoulder. Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mendapat respon positif dari lansia di RW 25 Kelurahan Mojosongo mengenai materi penyuluhan antara lain pengertian, tanda dan gejala, dan exercise untuk penderita frozen shoulder. Kesimpulan: Proses penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang definisi frozen shoulder dan beberapa exercise untuk mengatasi frozen shoulder.  
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA : MENSTRUASI PADA SISWA SDN 1 PAPAHAN
Get PDFMenstruation is a natural thing that happens to a woman and is very important and needs special attention because menstruation is something that marks the beginning of a woman's biological maturity. The initial age when women start menstruation can vary for each individual depending on internal and external factors that influence. This community service activity was carried out at SDN 1 Papahan, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar by providing Reproductive Health Education related to menstruation to elementary school students with an age range of 10 to 13 years, at which age most of the respondents had entered the menarche period. Problem: there are still many adolescents who do not know about reproductive health. Purpose: to find out and provide knowledge related to reproductive health, especially menstruation. Result: the high enthusiasm of the respondents, as evidenced by the large number of students who asked questions about reproductive health, shows that there are many things that need to be learned related to reproductive health in adolescents that are less or even not discussed in the family or society in general. Conclusion: students experience a lack of knowledge, as evidenced by questions based on myths that develop in society, respondents seem embarrassed to express opinions, because menstruation is considered a taboo subject. After health education, students say they have good and correct new knowledge, and are free from myths that were previously believed and considered disturbing in everyday life based on valid and logical science
Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus dalam Menjalani Pengobatan: Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit yang dapat dikontrol dengan menjalani pengobatan rutin. Namun masih kerap ditemukan pasien DM yang tidak patuh dalam menjalani hidupnya. Salah satu aspek kepatuhan yang dilihat adalah kepatuhan minum obat. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik. Pengambilan data sampel menggunakan kuesioner data demografi dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale – 8 (MMAS-8). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM yang menjalani pengobatan di wilayah Puskesmas Karangan Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Yang berjumlah 67 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square Test dan Fisher Exact Test sebagai uji alternatifnya. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, status pengecekan gula darah sewaktu, dan status pengecekan gula darah puasa, dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM (p>0,05). Uji Fisher’s Exact juga melaporkan hal serupa dimana tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, lama mengidap DM, pengalaman mendapatkan edukasi DM, status pengecekan HbA1c, penyakit penyerta dan luka ulkus DM dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik responden dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM