Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Online Journals
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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN CEK GULA DARAH SECARA DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI SEBAGAI CALON IBU BEBAS DARI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease which is a serious threat to global and national health. This incident is increasing every year, not only regarding the elderly but even teenagers have detected diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this activity will be to examine the health conditions of diabetes mellitus and BMI, the two teenagers will receive consultations about health. The problem faced by adolescents is that they never know their health condition, because they think that there has never been a health problem that leads to diabetes mellitus. This activity will be carried out on the target of young female student respondents studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences with a total of 171 people. The data shows that most of the respondents are in their early to late teens. Nearly half of the respondents had prediabetes and most of the categories were not obese if the results of the Body Mass Index (BMI) were assessed. The conclusion from community service activities is that with an examination carried out early, diabetes mellitus can be identified and prevented earlier. The first step taken in preventing Diabetes Mellitus is by early detection of blood sugar on a regular basis and don't forget to exercise, eating arrangements can stabilize blood glucose and improve quality of life
LATIHAN KEGEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Get PDFThe aging process causes physical and psychological changes in a person, including weakness of the pelvic muscles resulting in urinary incontinence. The impact of urinary incontinence is that it can reduce the quality of life of the elderly due to feelings of shame and low self-esteem due to the inability to hold urine. Kegel exercises are a non-pharmacological effort to treat incontinence. The aim of Kegel exercises is to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles so that they can overcome urinary incontinence. Health promotion and education about Kegel exercises is still limited to the general public. Posyandu activities for the elderly are still limited to weighing, measuring blood pressure and regular general health checks by the Community Health Center. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the potential of health cadres and the elderly regarding Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. The planned solution is through health education regarding Kegel exercises for the elderly. This activity was carried out at the Posyandu for the Elderly in Sidodadi village. The target of this activity is 40 elderly people who are members of the Elderly Posyandu. Before giving the material, 5 people knew about Kegel Exercises, and 28 people did not know about Kegel Exercises. After providing the material, 21 people knew and understood how to do Kegel exercises and 13 people still did not understand Kegel exercises. This shows an increase in elderly knowledge about Kegel exercises
MANAJEMEN FISIOTERAPI PADA CERVICAL ROOT SYNDROME (CRS) DENGAN TRANCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) DAN TERAPI LATIHAN
Get PDFPerkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat membuat aktivitas masyarakat memiliki pola yang kurang sehat dalam melakukan aktivitas. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan otot cervical mengalami gangguan. Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS), yaitu kondisi yang disebabkan adanya luka atau jepitan dari cervical akibat foramen intervertebralis yang terus-menerus dan disertai nyeri dari leher dan menjalar hingga ke bahu, serta kedua lengan atas maupun lengan bawah disertai kesemutan dan kelemahan pada otot daerah ekstremitas atas.Faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan Cervical Root Syndrome adalah Spondylosis, HNP, degenerative, dan postur yang salah. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui manajemen fisioterapi pada kondisi Cervical Root Syndromedengan modalitas Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation dan Terapi Latihan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Desember 2022 s/d 06 Januari 2023 di RS X di Jawa Timur sebanyak 8 kali dalam 1 bulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh penurunan nyeri baik pada kondisi nyeri diam, nyeri gerak, dan nyeri tekan, peningkatan LGS pada cervical, dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada cervical. Kesimpulandari penelitian ini yaitu pemberian modalitas intervensi fisioterapi berupa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation dan Terapi Latihan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi problematika fisioterapi pada pasien Cervical Root Syndrome.Saran pasien dianjurkan untuk rutin melakukan fisioterapi dan melakukan Latihan dan edukasi dari fisioterapis selama dirumah
VISUALISASI INFORMASI KELURAHAN DAN PETA GEOGRAFIS KELURAHAN MELALUI PAPAN INFOGRAFIS DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN II KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA KOTA TOMOHON
Get PDFInfografis tentang desa atau kelurahan merupakan representasi visual yang menggabungkan elemen-elemen grafis seperti gambar, grafik, dan ikon untuk menyajikan informasi kompleks seperti batas wilayah, sarana prasarana, penggunaan lahan, dan fasilitas umum secara sederhana dan menarik. Dengan menggunakan infografis, informasi tersebut dapat disampaikan dengan jelas dan mudah dipahami, memungkinkan para pengambil keputusan untuk membuat rencana pengembangan wilayah yang lebih efektif dan melibatkan masyarakat secara lebih baik dalam proses perencanaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah papan infografis sebagai alat visualisasi informasi yang menyajikan data tentang kependudukan, sarana prasarana, pemetaan, dan geografis Kelurahan Kakaskasen II. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Data kependudukan meliputi jumlah penduduk, struktur usia, dan jenis pekerjaan. Informasi tentang sarana prasarana mencakup fasilitas umum, sekolah,tempat ibadah, dan layanan kesehatan. Pemetaan dan informasi geografis mencakup topografi, batas wilayah, dan titik-titik penting lainnya dalam kelurahan. Berdasarkan analisis data, papan infografis berhasil menggambarkan informasi secara visual dan mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan satu papan infografis dengan informasi mengenai data kelurahan dengan ukuruan 1.8m x 1m dan diletakan didepan kantor kelurahan.Diharapkan papan infografis ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah setempat dalam perencanaan pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengukur dampak jangka panjang dari penggunaan papan infografis dalam pembangunan Kelurahan Kakaskasen II, Kecamatan Tomohon Utara, Kota Tomoho
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF BANJARMASIN TOURISM, GET TOUR APPLICATION USING THE SAW METHOD
Get PDFTourism is an activity that is liked by many people, even tourism is one of the important needs, especially regarding socio-economic activities which are seen as having good prospects in the future. In South Kalimantan, especially the city of Banjarmasin, there are many good tourist attractions such as the historical mosque of Sultan Suriansyah, Siring Park, Banjarmaisn City, and culinary tours of Arab villages. Of the tourist attractions that have been mentioned, tourists are still confused in determining tourist attractions because there are many places and a lack of information about tourist attractions in South Kalimantan. From this description, a Decision Support System (DSS) or Decision Support System (DSS) was created to determine tourist attractions in South Kalimantan called the Get Tour application. In addition to displaying information about tourist attractions, this application also displays information on tourist attractions in the form of a map. The results of calculations in the application are in accordance with the formula and expected results based on several criteria, namely distance, parking area, the first special criteria, the second special criteria and the third special criteria using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method
The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise on Level of Symptom and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent in Denpasar
Get PDFBackground: young women often experience various problems including pain during menstruation. Menstrual pain which is called dysmenorrhea is pain in the stomach or uterus, pain that occurs together with the onset of menstruation which occurs several hours to days. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea will influence and have a major impact on the quality of life of these adolescents.
Purpose: This study aims to prove the effectiveness of physical exercises in the form of abdominal stretching and core strengthening in reducing the degree of complaints and the quality of life of young women with primary dysmenorrhea in Denpasar
Method: Research method with one pre-test design and post-test group design. The research was conducted at a private physiotherapist in Denpasar, Bali from September to August 2022. The sample consisted of 30 people who received physical exercises in the form of abdominal stretching and core strengthening.
Results: The Wilcoxon Test showed different results before and after the intervention obtained a value (p <0.05) which means that there was a significant difference before and after the intervention in the degree of complaints and quality of life.
Conclusion: Physical exercise is effective on the degree of complaints and quality of life in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea in Denpasa
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK BAGI KADER KESEHATAN
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in the body due to hyperglycemia. Diabetes can occur in everyone at any age. Diabetes mellitus is one of the top 10 disease patterns in Surakarta City. The prevalence of DM in Surakarta City is 12,105 cases in 2021. This number is for both insulin-dependent DM patients and non-insulin-dependent DM. Diabetic foot sufferers can experience neuropathic nerve disorders, structural changes, callus skin prints, skin and nail changes, foot injuries, infections, and vascular diseases. The results showed that 50% of DM sufferers had foot defects. As many as 24% were diagnosed with DM with peripheral neuropathy, and 11% had peripheral vascular disease. 60% of all patients are at risk of developing foot ulcers. DM sufferers who experience neuropathy or foot sensitivity can be at risk of developing diabetic foot disease. However, it can be prevented in various ways. For this reason, health cadres need to know what actions must be taken to prevent diabetic foot ulcers. Goals and outputs: to increase the knowledge of health cadres regarding the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with DM. The activities will be carried out to provide health education about DM and diabetic foot ulcers, teach how to examine feet, and teach foot exercises. Results and Conclusions: There is an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the analysis results, namely the difference between the level of knowledge before and after health education. In addition, there has also been an increase in foot care and exercise skills to prevent diabetic foot ulcers
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN WASTING DI WILAYAH POLINDES KEMUNING I DESA LOA LEPU TENGGARONG SEBERANG KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Get PDFNutritional and health problems, especially in toddlers, can be prevented through educational activities provided through posyandu activities. Nutrition education is very important for mothers who have toddlers so they can develop knowledge, skills and choose food ingredients and present a balanced healthy nutrition menu. This community service activity was carried out for mothers of thin toddlers in particular and Posyandu/Polindes Kemuning II RT 02 cadres in Loa Lepu Village, Tenggarong District opposite. Wasting is an important health problem because it has a big impact because it involves the quality of human resources in the future. Wasting itself is a combination of the terms wasting and wasting which is based on an index of body weight for length/(BB/BB) or height (BB/TB) with a threshold (Z-score) < -2 elementary schools. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge of parents of toddlers regarding the prevention of wasting that occurs in toddlers so that they can improve the health and nutritional status of children
EDUKASI BUDIKDAMBER SEBAGAI SARANA KEBUN GIZI PADA SISWA SD NEGERI LEDOKNONGKO KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFLatar belakang: Isu pangan masih menjadi tantangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan primer manusia. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya aspek ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pangan di masyarakat. Kebun gizi menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menyediakan bahan pangan yang murah dan terjangkau dalam rangka pemenuhan gizi. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan budidaya ikan dan sayuran melalui sistem pertanian Budikdamber sebagai sarana kebun gizi di sekolah. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, meliputi kegiatan konsolidasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, pemeliharaan, pemanenan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan budikdamber. Hasil: Mitra pengabdian mengikuti keseluruhan rangkaian dengan antusias. Mitra terlibat aktif dalam pelatihan hingga pemanenan budikdamber. Tanaman kangkung dipanen sebanyak 2 kali selama kegiatan pengabdian, sedangkan ikan lele dipanen diakhir pemeliharaan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, tingkat pengetahuan mitra mengenai budikdamber meningkat sebesar 30% setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Kesimpulan: Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, mitra pengabdian diharapkan dapat melakukan transfer ilmu dan ketrampilan di lingkungan keluarga dalam rangka menyediakan bahan pangan yanhg terjangkau dan murah
MENGINISIASI POSYANDU REMAJA DESA KEDUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUJU REMAJA SEHAT DAN MEMPERKUAT PENANGULANGAN STUNTING
Get PDFThe Kedungan village government has set a target to reduce the prevalence of stunting from 19% in 2023 to 11% in 2024. Various interventions have been implemented to address stunting, including providing supplementary food for stunted infants and pregnant women. Additionally, Kedungan village, in collaboration with Aisyiyah University of Surakarta, has conducted a community service program to empower posyandu cadres and establish adolescent posyandu centers. The objective of this program is to create adolescent posyandu centers as platforms for promoting and educating about stunting prevention among adolescents. Methods employed include focus group discussions, socialization of adolescent posyandu concepts, training on adolescent posyandu management, and activity mentoring. The outcomes of this community service are: 1) a successful focus group discussion leading to the decision to establish a community-funded adolescent posyandu; 2) successful socialization of adolescent posyandu concepts and the election of its management; 3) training for the elected management on posyandu management; and 4) three months of continuous mentoring for adolescent posyandu activities. The output of this community service is the formation of an active and sustainable adolescent posyandu that conducts activities such as addressing adolescent anemia and providing education on early marriage to prevent stunting. In conclusion, the community service program has been successfully implemented, resulting in the establishment of an adolescent posyandu with 45 members which has been operating regularly for four months