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The Capital and landed property
application/pdfUnder the system defined in capital, the landed property is confined within the controling framework of capital. Even if the landed property takes up a law of its and resists the control of capital despite the framework, it will never be able to force itself out of it. In other words, however fiercely by means of a high ground rent the landed property challenges the control of the fundermental law of capital i.e. the law of average profit, it will never be able to escape it after all. Though the landed property develops its own law in reality, in theory it is still subordinate to the control of capital. The present writer tries to cralify this point theoretically in this research
The Lineage of the Legend about Kisa-gotami
application/pdfThere lived a woman at Sāvatthī in India. She was known as ’Kisā-gotamī’ because of the leanness of her body (in Pali 'kisā’ means ’lean’ or 'haggard'). She gave birth to a son but he died as soon as he was able to walk. She then sought medicine to cure her dead child. This legend is a very famous story and a number of Buddhist texts (which were written in Pali and in Chinese translations) refer to Kisā-gotamī. All of these texts show some variation in content. However the basic story, which relates how Kisā-gotamī lost her child and attained enlightenment in her grief, might be true. As well, in later versions, more elaborate and fictional details were added. We are now going to compare these texts and make a lineage about this legend
International Volunteer Activity and its Significance - From the Afforestation Volunteer Experience in Indonesia -
application/pdfIn August of 1999, the author joined the Third KODOMO-NO-MORI (Forest of Children) Afforestation Volunteer Program in Indonesia supported by the Shikoku Branch of OISCA which is known as an international pioneer volunteer foundation NGO and experienced with actual the volunteer activities focused on afforestation and international exchange. The main motivation for joining the program was an interest in the afforestation activities of the above mentioned KODOMO-NO-MORI program held in Asia/Pacific area. This area is regarded as the one of the most remarkable forest destruction areas in the world today. In this paper, the author discusses international volunteer activities and their significance to the afforestation volunteer program in Indonesia. 1 ) Each activity of ODA and NGO for the international exchange in Japan is outlined and then their purpose and significance are also clarified. 2 ) The activities of OISCA Foundation is analysed as a reference to international volunteer activities. 3 ) The actual afforestation activity in Indonesia is reported from the author's experience. 4 ) From these discussion and experience, the significance and problem of this international volunteer activity are analysed. Terms : OISCA = The Organization for Industrial, Spiritual and Cultural Advancement International, ODA = Official Development for Assistance, NGO = Non-Governmental Organizatio
A Historical Study of Regional Industry and Local Bank at the Time of Financial Crisis (II) - the case of Kagawa pref. -
application/pdfThe financial crisis that occurred on the March of 1927 in Japan, had a great impact on the industrial world as well as the financial business. In crisis had affected over local banking business and industries in the Kagawa prefecture. The lives of men and women that lived in island Naoshima were affected from the financial crisis
The Establishment of Double Account System in British Railway Companies: Evidence on Financial Reports of London and Birmingham Railway Company.
application/pdfIt is well-known that British railway companies in nineteenth century disclosed sophisticated reports. In early nineteenth century United Kingdom, British people had no company laws and Private laws obliged the railway companies to disclose their accounts. However, the contents of their reports were more detailed than the obliged one. This implies some factors of the voluntary disclosure. The railway companies needed larger capital to extend lines than the profits they got and required to raise additional capital. Accordingly, in order to raise more capital, they paid the dividends from other than the profits and gave their shareholders additional prospects by means of disclosing the sophisticated reports. Therefore, they had been using Double Account System
On the Family Reunification Policy for the Third Country Nationals of the European Union (1). - Amended proposal for a Council Directive on the Right to Family Reunion on 2 May 2002 -
application/pdfThis Article is the commentary of amended proposal for a Concil Directive on the right to family reunion on 2 May, 2002 presented by the European Commission of Council of the European Union. COM (2002) 225 Fina