Open Research Oklahoma (Oklahoma State Univ.)
Not a member yet
42035 research outputs found
Sort by
Worst of both worlds: Childhood maltreatment and the duality of the work-family interface in relation to inflammation
No full textChildhood maltreatment is a known risk factor for long-term health consequences, including inflammation, in midlife adults. The work-family interface influences adults’ health outcomes and may explain the link between childhood maltreatment and inflammation. The purpose of the current study was to examine positive and negative work-family spillover as mediators between emotional maltreatment and inflammation indicated by interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and fibrinogen. Using data from the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study, latent variable structural equation modeling was utilized to examine the mediating effect of positive and negative work-family spillover across gender. Emotional maltreatment significantly predicted higher levels of negative work-family spillover in men and lower levels of positive work-family spillover in women. Neither positive nor negative work-family spillover predicted inflammation. Results suggest that emotional maltreatment influences midlife adults’ abilities to manage work and family demands, and men and women appear to experience different challenges in the work-family interface. Clinicians are advised to target reducing the negative effects of work on family life in men and enhance the positive effects of work in women with a history of emotional maltreatment
Exploring who first generation international students are and their experiences: A qualitative study
No full textInternational students’ adjustment has been studied for many years. However, first-generation international students have not been adequately explored. International students and first-generation students both have many obstacles they must navigate and adapt to quickly to succeed in school. This study aimed to better understand who first-generation international students are and the types of experiences they have while adjusting to life and college in the United States. To explore this population, qualitative research methods were utilized. There were two portions of this study; the first was a short survey that collected demographic data and asked students to define who first-generation international students are (N=47). The second used participant answers to select international students, who identified themselves as first-generation, to interview (N=8). Throughout data analysis grounded theory methods were utilized. The intersectionality theory framework was also used to investigate the layers of identity participants had and how that might have influenced their experiences.
Findings and Conclusions: The first research question explored how international students define first-generation international student. An open-ended survey question was utilized to address this. Three themes were identified and from those the following definition of first-generation international student was proposed, ‘those who are the first in their family to study internationally; family is not limited to just parents or siblings’. The second portion of the qualitative data explored the experiences participants had. Support, challenges, cultural adjustment, transition aids, and opportunities were discussed. These findings provided insights on various ways students find help but also showed several challenges as well as gaps in resources afforded to them. Findings of this study provide a basis for a population that should continue to be explored and echoes other studies that highlight the continual growth of this group. Additional insights discuss ways universities might better assist this underserved population by providing programs specific to first-generation international students. As identified through qualitative findings and such programs would best serve if geared towards academic and social adjustment support and on-going academic aid
Substance abuse: The disease of addiction
No full textThe Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service periodically issues revisions to its publications. The most current edition is made available. For access to an earlier edition, if available for this title, please contact the Oklahoma State University Library Archives by email at [email protected] or by phone at 405-744-6311
Native voices: Narrative inquiry about a Cherokee woman's experiences, perspectives, and survivance story teaching at predominately and historically white schools
No full textThe purpose of this narrative inquiry was to tell the story of a Cherokee woman, a registered tribal member of full-blood descent, first language speaker, and successful long-term educator, to explore her teaching experience, perspective, and Survivance teaching at predominately and historically White schools while acknowledging and valuing her different trajectories of knowledge, relationships and lived experiences as a Cherokee educator. This Cherokee woman, first-language speaker, and successful long-term educator shares her experiences and perspectives in her voice through her lived experiences teaching in a predominantly White school. Research shows that White women and non-Indigenous educators are the dominant group in the United States, with Indigenous children mostly attending public schools. Native American Survivance stories, told by Indigenous peoples, exemplify their cultural resilience despite attempts to colonize and assimilate them into the dominant culture. Native women educators' voices are important in stories, allowing others to see themselves and holding space for identity and diverse perspectives. Ann's story is analyzed through Gerald Vizenor's concept of Native Survivance, emphasizing the active sense of presence in Indigenous narratives. Ann's story is not just about survival and resistance but also embodies an active sense of presence. Ann’s life from birth to childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and older adulthood is a story of Survivance. She is a seventy-eight-year-old Cherokee woman telling her story, displaying her active sense of presence, writing back in her voice and words. Native survival stories are a way of telling counter-stories within a long history of Native resistance discourse and "writing back." Native Survivance storytelling is a longstanding Indigenous tradition based on everyday stories and the power of storytelling
Analyzing factors impacting manufacturing firms' decisions on selecting location for new establishments in the United States
No full textThe decision-making process for the placement of new manufacturing sites is pivotal for a company's success and endurance in the ever-evolving global economy. This selection process is multifaceted and affected by diverse economic, social, geographical, and regulatory factors. Policymakers, investors, and companies need to grasp these influencing factors as understanding them can aid in creating strategies that promote regional growth, job creation, and economic progress. This study explores the determinants that manufacturing companies consider when choosing locations for their new sites. While recognized factors like land availability, workforce productivity, and legal security are acknowledged, the depth and specifics of how these elements impact location choices need further exploration. This research uses government and other sources to understand these relationships better. The results show that, among various factors, the presence of existing and previous establishments significantly influences new location choices due to the clustering effect
Is dry needling an effective treatment for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A critically appraised topic
No full textClinical scenario: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common knee pathology found often in females. The poor biomechanical and neuromuscular factors that contribute to the dysfunction and pain seen with PFPS may be addressed with the implantation of dry needling techniques.Clinical Question: Is dry needling an effective treatment method for decreasing pain and increasing function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome?Summary of Key Findings: Two studies demonstrated that dry needling in combination with traditional knee therapy increases the function and pain in those with PFPS. One study found improvement in pain, physical function, and VMO/VL coordination in PFPS patients. One study demonstrated that those given dry needling experienced a clinically meaningful reduction of pain.Clinical Bottom Line: The evidence suggests that the use of dry needling as a therapeutic technique improves pain and overall function in individuals with PFPS, especially in conjunction with traditional strength training rehabilitation.Strength of Recommendation: Based on the PEDro scale grading criteria, these studies provide good to excellent evidence that dry needling can increase function and decrease pain for individuals with PFPS
Celebrating women in architecture: Inspiring the next generation with a reflective library collection
No full textThroughout history, the architectural realm has often marginalized the influential designs and unwavering determination of women, downplaying their contributions to human ingenuity and creativity. This poster session discusses the rationale, planning, implementation, and preliminary results of building a comprehensive 'Women in Architecture' library collection.Librar
Wheat harvesting losses
No full textThe Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service periodically issues revisions to its publications. The most current edition is made available. For access to an earlier edition, if available for this title, please contact the Oklahoma State University Library Archives by email at [email protected] or by phone at 405-744-6311
Research on design and control methods of medium-depth geothermal heat pump energy storage system for clean electric utilization
No full textElectric-driven heat pump systems, commonly used for space heating and cooling in buildings, have emerged as a crucial component in integrating with the power grid, promoting clean electricity consumption. This paper introduces a high-efficiency space heating and cooling system that combines heat pumps with medium-depth ground heat exchangers and a cooling tower. Additionally, it employs a heat storage system for daily thermal and cooling storage. The system encompasses a design methodology and control strategy optimized for maximizing the use of local photovoltaic power generation and municipal clean power sources. Furthermore, the paper presents a case study of a large public building, including a quantitative analysis to assess its energy-saving capabilities and CO2 emission reduction impacts. Results showed that the proposed system has a payback period of less than six years and reduces carbon dioxide emissions by over 14,900 tons, showcasing substantial energy savings and emission reduction benefits