IFE Brage (Institute for Energy Technology)
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997 research outputs found
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Assessing the role of morphological changes as the origin of improved cycling stability of Sn-based anodes for sodium-ion batteries
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Preparation and Characterization of an Engineered FGF1 Conjugated to <sup>161</sup>Tb for Targeting of FGFRs
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Digital Sovereignty in the Era of Industry 5.0: Challenges and Opportunities
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MLAPW: A framework to assess the impact of feature selection and sampling techniques on anti-pattern prediction using WSDL metrics
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Modelling, simulation, and optimisation of agrivoltaic systems: a comprehensive review
Agrivoltaic systems combine food production and solar energy conversion on the same land, offering a dual-use approach to address land use concerns in renewable energy development. One of the main research and market challenges for agrivoltaic systems is the ability to predict food and energy yields prior to installation. The photovoltaic modules reduce solar irradiation on the ground, altering the energy balance at the ground and crop levels, affecting thus evapotranspiration and photosynthesis. The photovoltaic modules also influence local rain distribution and wind patterns, creating a microclimate that impacts both crop production and photovoltaic efficiency. The need to evaluate these effects and their impact on crop growth before installation is underscored by the recent implementation of new standards, guidelines, and regulations governing agrivoltaic systems in various regions. This study provides a critical review of existing research with a focus on the modelling, simulation, and optimisation of agrivoltaic systems. It highlights recent advancements in simulating and optimising the design of agrivoltaic systems through integrated simulations of shading, microclimates, electrical performance, and agricultural productivity. This study highlights the critical role of optimised light distribution in enhancing both crop yields and electricity production within agrivoltaic systems. However, the diversity of modelling approaches from the PV and agricultural sectors, coupled with the absence of standardised benchmarks, complicates the selection of appropriate models for specific systems and conditions. Future research should prioritise the development of standardised benchmarks to enable consistent comparisons across models, facilitating a better understanding of trade-offs between computational efficiency, interpretability, and accuracy. Collaborative efforts, publicly available datasets, and benchmarking initiatives are essential for validating models across diverse agrivoltaic configurations and regions.Modelling, simulation, and optimisation of agrivoltaic systems: a comprehensive reviewpublishedVersio
FAIR data-the photon and neutron communities move together towards open science
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Bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence cyberattack detection models
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Durability assessment of a granite-based one-part geopolymer system exposed to CO<inf>2</inf>-water conditions: Implications for CO<inf>2</inf> geosequestration
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Sanctuary for vulnerable Arctic species at the Borealis Mud Volcano
Borealis is a recently discovered submerged mud volcano in the Polar North Atlantic, differing from the numerous methane seepages previously identified in the region. Here we show in situ observations from a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), capturing the release of warm (11.5 °C) Neogene sediments and methane-rich fluids from a gryphon at Borealis. The surrounding seafloor within the mud volcano features extensive carbonate deposits, indicating prolonged diffuse methane migration. Sampling and imagery reveal that Borealis supports unique habitats adapted to low-oxygen conditions near methane seeps. Additionally, the irregularly shaped carbonate structures serve as a natural shelter from bottom trawling and a substratum for sessile fauna and may function as nursery grounds for threatened fish species. This discovery underscores the ecological significance of cold seep ecosystems in the Polar North Atlantic, highlighting their role in biodiversity by serving as refuges for marine species and emphasizing the need for their conservationSanctuary for vulnerable Arctic species at the Borealis Mud VolcanopublishedVersio