OJS (University St. Kliment Ohridski)
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ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATION AS A FUNDAMENTAL DEMOCRATIC RIGHT OF CITIZENS
Full text linkCountries that insist on development of a democratic society for freedom of information, that is, the right to access public documents. Only informed citizens are able to make correct decisions about each government and evaluate their work. That is why in this paper I will try to sublimate in one place all the documents starting from the Constitution of RNM through the Law on Free Access to Public Information as well as the international Conventions and Declarations on which these norms are based in our country. The goal that the author wants to achieve is to see to what extent the international standards for informing citizens are incorporated in the part of transparency in the operation of the institutions and to what extent the possibility of "positive obligation" is applied by the holders of information of public interest, in terms of the commitment to inform the citizens, directly or through the media. The data that is used in this paper is provided through a content analysis of the documents related to the given problem, as well as through an analysis of the answers given to a survey questionnaire addressed to a reference number of respondents made in the period May - September 2023
LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF FIGHT AGAINST NARCO-CRIMES IN SERBIA: STATE AND DEVELOPMENT
Full text linkPaper deals with the problem of drug abuse in Republic Serbia which is one of the most difficult forms of the organized crime. The first part gives an overview of the concept, type and characteristics of the drug. The second part is dedicated to the national legislative framework for combating drug abuse. Particular attention is paid to solutions in the Criminal Code, strategic documents and action plans, then to authorized bodies (court, prosecution, police, and medical institutions) as well as multi-agency co-operation on the national level. The situation and the movement of narco crime were based on data from investigations of charged and convicted persons within ten years period. In concluding considerations state the need for harmonization of legal solutions in accordance with court practice and EU standards as well as strengthening the social response
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERIES
Full text linkBatteries are an essential part of our modern lifestyle, finding application in various aspects of everyday life such as mobile devices, electric cars, renewable energy sources and many others. The technological development of batteries is continuous and fast in order to improve performance and reduce their negative impacts on the environment and society. This paper explores the technological advances of batteries through different generations and technologies, from classic lithium-ion batteries to new innovative concepts such as solid and lithium-alloy batteries. The improvement processes include improvements in the capacity, charging speed, safety and durability of the batteries, as well as the recycling of components to reduce the environmental footprint. With continued research and innovation in the field of batteries, we can expect to see significant advances in battery efficiency and sustainability, with the potential to revolutionize the way we use and store energy in the future
CONCEPTUAL AND LOGICAL DESIGN OF RELATIONAL DATABASES: A CASE STUDY
Full text linkIn a time of increasingly accelerated and ubiquitous digitalization, and in conditions where technology, especially information and communication is available to everyone, business entities are becoming the subject of intensive digital transformation that allows them to fundamentally change the way they work to deliver more value to the customers. Today, technologies are the main driving force of businesses, and the information obtained through data processing and analysis processes is the lifeblood of knowledge-based economies, as well as of the entire digitized society. The wave of digital transformation also swept through the segment of driving schools for training future drivers at the global and local levels, a large number of driving schools previously carried out automation of manual processes using ICT-based software solutions, some introduced management information systems, and some completely migrated their operations to a cloud environment. Regardless of the form and degree of digitization, the common denominator of all these technical-technological advances is the use of relational databases. Based on the ‘database first’ principle, the main goal of this research is to offer a conceptual and logical design of a relational database (RDB) that can later be physically implemented in any relational database management system (RDBMS) to meet the needs of accurate, timely, and complete information about any driving school. Throughout the development of a generic RDB, the power of conceptual design has been demonstrated through the use of E-R diagrams, as one of the leading methodologies for modeling. Through the proposed user questionnaires, the power of relational algebra has been demonstrated as the main formal, theoretical, and procedural query language and mathematical notation of SQL data manipulation operations (SQL DML) performed on the RDB
CONNECTING THE DOTS WITH DR. DAN SHECHTMAN: AN INTERWIEV WITH A NOBEL LAUREATE IN CHEMISTRY
Full text link Filled with excitement, I was looking forward to the visit of Dr. Dan Shechtman, a 2011 Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, to our country, but at the same time, I was also nervous if our hospitality will be on the expected level. We have planned a busy schedule for him filled with lectures, visits, and ceremonies. It was a “mission” filled with events that are happening for the first time in our country - it will be for the first time for a Nobel Prize Laureate to give a lecture at the Faculty of Natural Sciences (St. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje); it will also be thefirst time to have a Nobel-Prize-winning-plenary-speaker at the Conference in Materials Science organized by the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Skopje); and yet, another type of a first time will be to be given an Honorary Professor Causa title to Dr. Shechtman at the UniversitySt. Kliment Ohridski in Bitola.
CORRELATION OF NIACIN, NAD AND NADP CONCENTRATION IN BLOOD ASSOCIATED WITH LIPOLYSIS IN PERIPARTAL DAIRY COWS
Full text linkThe aim of this study was to determine correlation between niacin application and concentration of NAD and NADP in blood of cow in peripartal period, also their relation with NEFA concentration was examined. Experiment included 30 cows (15 experimental and 15 animals in control group). Application of niacin was conducted 2 weeks before and after calving. Nicotinic acid was applicated per os with food, 120 grams per day per cow. Nicotinic acid was in rumen-unprotected form. The control group was not treated with nicotinic acid. Blood samples were taken before the application of niacin, then on the day of calving and last sampling was done first and second week after calving. Parameters such as NAD, NADP were determined. NAD and NADP were determined using colorimetric ELISA method from erythrocytes lysates. Relation between NAD, NADP and NAD/NADP thru experimental weeks was analyzed by Pearson\u27s correlation coefficient and simple linear regression model. Correlation and regression between NAD, NADP and NAD/NADP with NEFA was calculated by same method. Results have showed that cows that had niacin application have higher concentrations of NAD and NADP in blood 1 and 2 week after calving, NEFA was statistically lower in niacin group compared to the control group in all weeks. Correlation between NAD and NADP was positive in niacin group and negative in control group but significant correlation wasn’t founded between NAD and NADP and NEFA in control and niacin group
RELIGIOUS FREEDOMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO - THE CASE OF THE BAN ON WEARING THE HIXHAB IN SCHOOL
Full text linkThis paper critically examines the Administrative Instruction of the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) in Kosovo, specifically its prohibition of the Islamic veil in schools. The analysis underscores constitutional concerns, revealing contradictions with Article 38 of the Constitution, which safeguards freedom of belief and expression while prohibiting religious discrimination. The paper contends that such prohibitions should follow legal channels, referencing Article 38(4) of the Constitution, which mandates limitations on freedom of belief to be established by law.
Drawing parallels with European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) rulings, particularly the Lachiri v. Belgium case, the study explores international perspectives. The ECHR\u27s decision on headscarf exclusion is deemed significant, marking the first instance of an ECHR violation in such a case. The commentator, while recognizing the judgment\u27s importance, identifies ambiguous statements that may hinder its potential to clarify principles for religious symbols regulations.
The paper delves into the concept of neutrality, distinguishing between "neutrality of action" and "neutrality of appearance," asserting that private individuals entering a courtroom should not be obligated to neutrality in appearance. A case study of a Kosovo initiative challenging the Administrative Instruction is presented, emphasizing the involvement of influential figures and religious leaders, including Imam Shefqet Krasniqi.
Exploring Kosovo\u27s legal framework on religious freedoms, the paper emphasizes alignment with European human rights principles, emphasizing autonomy, equality, and neutrality. In conclusion, the paper asserts the historical evolution of religious freedoms in Kosovo, indicating a commitment to interfaith tolerance despite external pressures. The absence of direct violations reflects the state\u27s dedication to protecting citizens\u27 inviolable rights, reinforced by the Constitutional Court\u27s competence in safeguarding human rights
EFFECT OF GLUTEN-FREE, CASEIN-FREE DIET, SUPPLEMENTS AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ON GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS AND BEHAVIOR IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Full text linkAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents as a complex neurodevelopmental condition, encompassing various symptoms, including gastrointestinal (GI) issues. This study explores the impact of a gluten-free, casein-free diet (GF/CFD), complemented by digestive enzymes and nutritional supplements, on GI symptoms and behavior in individuals diagnosed with ASD. The study includes 70 participants, with 34 in the treated group and 36 in the non-treated group, spanning a 6-month duration. The investigation evaluates changes in GI symptoms, behavioral measures, and co-occurring psychopathological conditions.
Results reveal significant improvements in numerous GI symptoms, such as abdominal discomfort, bloating, constipation, hard stool, rumbling, and flatus, among others, following the dietary intervention. Notably, these positive changes persist and deepen over time. Additionally, certain behavioral aspects, including play skills, sociability, eye contact, sleep, stools/gut issues, display substantial enhancements in the treated group compared to the non-treated group. Language and cognition/thinking exhibit not significant improvements. The total score of the treatment group substantially surpasses that of the non-treatment group.
This study underscores the importance of nutritional interventions in managing ASD, shedding light on the potential benefits of a GF/CFD coupled with supplements and digestive enzymes. The findings emphasize the need for a holistic treatment approach that includes nutritional therapy in addressing the multifaceted challenges presented by ASD, particularly in individuals with co-occurring GI symptoms. Further research in this domain is encouraged, as it may open new therapeutic avenues and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by this prevalent developmental disorder
SCOPE, STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Full text linkMoney laundering as a highly sophisticated organized crime represents a challenge and threat for many aspects not only at the state level, but also in the world. Corruption "blooms" everywhere, in every phase of social life, globalization contributes to criminal groups connecting with each other much more easily, and the logical consequence of this is the expansion of money laundering as a not so new phenomenon, which is not only on a global level, but affects in the daily life of the individual. The very purpose of committing criminal acts is profit, that is, maximizing the profit from the illegal activities they perform. And this only confirms the fact that man is a social being, whose desire for wealth, for a high social status for himself and his family, for a comprehensive well-being is unlimited. Human ambitions are a bottomless abyss. However, he is aware that the legal possibilities to acquire such wealth and prosperity are limited. And that is precisely why he resorts to illicit, illegal activities in order to achieve that desire for wealth, status, and reputation in society. By resorting to these illegal activities, he will undoubtedly make a profit, but since that profit cannot be presented as legal earnings, he approaches the study of ways to legitimize that profit and how to present it as legal and enjoy its benefits legally
DESIGNING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK FOR MONITORING DOJRAN LAKE
Full text linkThis scientific work describes a wireless sensor network which can be placed in Lake Doiran. The purpose of this network is to monitor the water temperature and predict the algal bloom. Based on this measurements and predictions, the people can know when to visit the lake and enjoy the curing effects of the water. The weather changes have great impact in the process of algal bloom and from there comes the need for sensor network to monitor the temperature. This paper describes the type of nodes which are needed for the appropriate monitoring, their placement and position inside the lake, their localization and routing