Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journals
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Economic analysis of Tomapep production in Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI), Kano State, Nigeria
No full textThis study investigated the economic analysis of Tomapep production at the Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI), Kano. The objective of this study is to conduct an economic analysis of Tomapep paste production at the Incubation Centre of the Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI) in Kano. Specifically, the study evaluates the financial returns and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of Tomapep production. A hardcopy interview schedule was used to obtain the needed information for this experimental research. An experimental research design was adopted for this study. The data collected were analyzed using cost and returns analysis and benefit-cost ratio (BCR). The entire experiment was conducted within the duration of two days. The results show a BCR of 1.56, indicating that for every ₦1 invested in Tomapep production, a return of 56 kobo is generated. Furthermore, an economic return (profit) of ₦138,103.11 and a unit profit of ₦543.72 were achieved. The findings suggest that Tomapep processing at the Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI) Incubation Centre, Kano, is a profitable venture. It is recommended based on the findings of this study that the Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI) continue to prioritize training for farmers, processors, and other stakeholders in postharvest processing, particularly for tomatoes and bell peppers, since it was discovered from the findings that Tomapep production is profitable
Customary Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Tools for Counterterrorism in Nigeria
No full textNigeria has seen terrorism breed bitter rivalries rooted in the conflicts that have tended to involvegrievances about politics, marginalisation and economic injustice. The paper explores the potential of tradition dispute settlement processes as counterterrorism tools by considering these issues. Mediation, conciliation and arbitration, local, indigenous practices, provide regional, culturally based forms of conflict resolution that might supplement official counterterrorism measures. This study is mixed methods. The basis for the doctrines is doctrinal analysis on the law and constitution on customary law and counterterrorism (that is the Constitution of Nigeria (1999), Terrorism (Prevention) Act 2011 and any enactment of this Act by courts). The paper will also look at comparisons with other countries where the traditional systems have been adopted as part of national security policies for guidance. These results indicate that tradition-based dispute resolution strategies can blunt radicalisation through conversations, settlements and reconciliation. Yet there are some major hurdles, such as tensions between customary practices and the constitution, sex exclusion and a lack of formal mechanisms to embed these tools into Nigeria’s legal system. In this article, a more balanced solution, combining tradition-based dispute settlement and official counterterrorism, that respects cultural difference without compromising constitutional or international human rights law is proposed. It ends with policy prescriptions for how to deploy these tools in a more holistic, localised approach to peacebuilding and national security.
Traditional Surrogacy in Igbo Culture: An Appraisal of Ethical Issues
No full textSurrogacy as a form of assisted reproductive mechanism is prevalent in the Igbo culture but in another dimension. The traditional surrogacy practice in the south-eastern part of Nigeria is anchored on the quest for procreation in a marriage union for the protection of family lineage against extinction. In Igbo Culture, children are regarded as a boost to the social status of their parents; they attract to their parents a sense of personal fulfilment, honour and prestige. To this extent, couples by procreating, gain community acceptance and social respect whereby Infertile couples face family pressure especially from the husband\u27s family; they are stigmatized and ridiculed by society. The traditional surrogacy practiced was embraced as an alternative for families who lack children or male children who will inherit their properties and continue the family lineage. The authors beyond defining the concept, went further to discuss the practice of traditional surrogacy in Igbo culture and also x-rayed the ethical issues that have arisen in the practice. Several recommendations were made that the authors believe if embraced, can help reduce the rate at which traditional surrogacy is practised, as once the root cause is addressed, then there will be solution.
Vindicating and Defending Lay Church Workers’ Rights against Poor Remuneration in the Catholic Church in Nigeria
No full textRight must not only be theoretical but practical. If there is right, there should be means for its vindication and defence. The paper aims at creating awareness of canonical provisions for the vindication and defence of right and dignity of human person. It identified the following problems: (i) ignoble respect for human dignity, (ii) ignorance, (iii) exploitation, (iv) injustice, and (v) insensitivity. The following approaches were applied; expository, analytical, exegetical and deductive. The findings of this paper revealed the poor economic situation of the country and the fact that most of the salaries paid to lay Church workers could not meet even their basic needs. One wonders how the Church as the voice of the voiceless and the beacon of hope in social justice, in defending the rights of the poor and the oppressed in the society can fall victim of the very injustice she stands often to condemn. The paper examines canon 221 and its implications for vindicating and defending lay Church workers’ rights against poor remuneration in Nigeria. Finally, it recommended the following: creating awareness of canonical provisions, entrenching the culture of vindication and defence, remuneration policy for lay Church workers, periodic review of workers remuneration as well as setting a monitoring team and establishment of arbitration and ethics office.
Empowering the Lay Faithful: From a Passive Participation to a Prophetic Mission
No full textThis paper examines the limited involvement of lay faithful in the Church\u27s prophetic mission, despite their baptismal inclusion and Church teachings advocating for their participation The problem appear to be a lack of awareness among lay faithful regarding their rights and responsibilities. The aim of this study is to analyzes Church documents, discussions, and examples of lay involvement to identify barriers and propose solutions. The methodology includes both qualitative and comparative approaches. The paper suggests that the solution to fix the problem is to give lay faithful’s the tools they need to participate. This means providing them with good training and education about their faith and encouraging Catholic leaders to actively support them in their role of sharing the Church\u27s message. By doing this, the Church can become more energetic and involve everyone in its mission of evangelization
PERCEIVED INFLUENCE OF ADMINISTRATORS\u27 SUPERVISORY SKILLS ON TEACHERS\u27 JOB PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ABA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ABIA STATE.
No full textThe job performance of teachers is paramount in every educational institution and for it to be achieved; the supervisory skills of administrators must be adequately provided and utilized. This study investigated the perceived influence of administrators’ supervisory skills on teachers’ job performance in Aba South Local Government Area of Abia State. Six research questions, divided into four clusters with six statements on each cluster table guided this study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design and utilized a census approach since the entire population of 147 secondary school teachers in Aba South Local Government Area was studied. The instrument for data collection was the Administrators’ Supervisory Skills and Teachers’ Job Performance Questionnaire (ASSTJPQ). The instrument was validated by experts in the Department of Educational Management and Educational Foundations. Reliability of the instrument was established using the Cronbach Alpha method and the reliability coefficient obtained was 0.88. The findings of the study showed that among the predictors, the supervisory skills of administrators such as effective communication skills, performance evaluation skills, conflict resolution skills and team building skills were significant in influencing teachers’ job performance. The study recommended training and capacity building through regular workshops by the government and education boards for school administrators\u27 to strengthen their supervisory techniques. Principals should evaluate teacher\u27s based on neutrality and transparency to promote a positive work environment. Evaluation systems should be improved to ensure regular feedback and realistic target-setting that support teachers\u27 professional growth. 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EFFECTIVENESS IN SKILL ACQUISITION AND WORKFORCE PREPARATION AMONG VOCATIONAL EDUCATION STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITY OF DELTA AGBOR, DELTA STATE
No full textThe aim of this paper is to examine artificial intelligence effectiveness in skill acquisition and workforce preparation among vocational education students in University of Delta Agbor, Delta State. Population of the study comprises (120) male and female vocational education students. Random sampling technique was used to select 40 male and 80 female vocational education students for the study. Questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. Data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. SPSS version 2.5 statistical tool was used for the analysis, while t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study show that AI-based tools (e.g., chatbots, speech recognition software) have helped learners to improve their spoken communication skills. AI-assisted platforms have improved learners’ ability to analyze and solve practical problems during vocational field work for instance Industrial Tainting (IT) exercise. The study concluded that AI-based tools (e.g., chatbots, speech recognition software) need to be used by vocational education teachers since it helps learners to improve their spoken communication skills, there is needs for vocational students to use AI-assisted platforms to improve learner’s ability, to analyze and solve practical problems during vocational field work. The study recommended that vocational education students should use AI skill to handled duty assigned to them effectively at the workforce preparation and vocational education students should use AI problem solving skill effectively during workforce preparation
TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION: A PANACEA FOR JOB CREATION, POVERTY REDUCTION AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
No full textTechnology and entrepreneurship education serve as catalyst in the sustainable growth of any nation. The paper explored the key concepts of technology, entrepreneurship education, linkages between technology and entrepreneurship education. It investigated technology and entrepreneurship education in Nigeria with its current state and challenges, and policy frameworks and initiatives. Additionally, it examined the technology and entrepreneurship education as a tool for job creation. It also discussed the role in poverty reduction such as enhancing income-generating opportunities, and empowering vulnerable groups (youth, women, rural dwellers). It outlined some contribution to sustainable economic development to include innovation and industrial growth, diversification of the economy, and promoting green and digital entrepreneurship. The paper examined the challenges facing technology and entrepreneurship education in Nigeria such as inadequate funding and infrastructure, skills gap and outdated curriculum, and weak industry–academia collaboration. The findings explained policy recommendations and strategies for improvement. The study concluded that technology enhances entrepreneurship education as it equips youths with skills for self-employment and job creation, fosters innovation and creativity to identify new business opportunities, reduces poverty and unemployment, stimulates economic growth, and builds a mindset of risk-bearing and perseverance for sustainable development. It was recommended among others, that funding of entrepreneurship education and technology should be taken seriously by the federal and state government and that entrepreneurship education should be inculcated into tertiary educational institutions’ curriculum to provide human development
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: THE SUPPORTIVE ROLE OF FAMILIES IN THE POST COVID-19 ERA IN IFELODUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KWARA STATE
No full textThis study was designed to examine the ameliorative roles of families on women’s empowerment and to assess the effects of empowerment on the economic well-being of women in the area. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, targeting a population of 417 rural women. Using Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination, 204 rural women were selected to participate in the study. A structured questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and its reliability was established through a pilot test, which yielded a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.82, confirming internal consistency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that family support significantly enhanced women’s empowerment (F-value = 35.57; p-value < 0.001) and that women’s empowerment, in turn, had a strong positive effect on their economic recovery, including improved income, business stability, and participation in community development (F-value = 78.92; p-value < 0.001). The study concluded that families remain indispensable in the empowerment process, and women’s empowerment contributes meaningfully to their economic well-being in the post-COVID-19 era. It is recommended that families should be encouraged to continue providing financial and emotional support, while policymakers and development stakeholders design family-centered empowerment programs that enhance women’s access to resources and opportunities for long-term resilience
Examination of the Impact of Neighbourhood Green Spaces on the Rental Value of Selected Estates in Lagos (Island Axis)
No full textNeighborhood green spaces play a crucial role in urban environments, significantly impacting the economic and social lives of residents. In Lagos, particularly the island axis, the scarcity of neighborhood green spaces has not been thoroughly examined in relation to its effect on rental values. Lagos is experiencing a significant shortage of green spaces due to rapid urbanization and population growth, resulting in the conversion of open areas into built-up environments. This study aims to examine the impact of neighbourhood green spaces on the rental value of selected estates in Lagos (Island axis). The objectives of this study are; to determine the effect of green spaces on the rental value of properties in the selected estates in Lagos Island; to evaluate residents’ perception of the importance of green spaces in their neighborhoods and to examine the potential economic benefits of green spaces to real estate owners, occupants and professionals in the study area. The population of study comprise of property owners, tenants within the selected estates, and estate surveyors and valuers managing the properties. The research will focus on a sample size of 335, with data collected primarily through questionnaire and direct interviews with collected data analyzed adopting descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages and accumulated percentages. Findings revealed that the presence of green spaces within walk-able distances attracts higher rental values with willingness of residence to pay to enjoy such benefits within the selected estates of the study area. However, these green areas should possess features that can enhance quality of life to warrant the rental difference. It was therefore recommended that urban planning policies be strictly implemented, increased investment in green infrastructure, better public-private partnership as well as community engagement in achieving a better green environment, strategic green space design among others.