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Studies on Development of Ready-to-Serve (RTS) Beverage From Guava (Psidium gujava L.), Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and Fennel Seed (Foeniculum vulgare Mill)
Get PDFThe Gauva( Psidium guajava L.), Aonla( Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and Fennel seeds (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) have nutritional, medicinal, and therapeutic values. The present research was conducted at the Post Graduate Laboratory of the Department of Post Harvest Management, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during the year 2023–2024. In the present studies, guava juice, aonla juice, ginger juice and fennel seed water extract were blended in different ratios viz., 86:5:5:4 (T1), 72:10:10:8 (T2), 58:15:15:12 (T3), 44:20:20:16 (T4), 30:25:25:20 (T5) for the preparation of RTS. Tenpercent of blend comprising 86 percent guava juice, 5 percent aonla juice,5 percent ginger and 4 percent fennel seeds was found best on 9- point Hedonic Scale for the preparation of results RTS with 13 percent TSS, 0.3 percent acidity and 70 ppm So2 than other blend combinations. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C), non-reducing sugars, and organoleptic quality declined with storage period whereas TSS, acidity, reducing sugars, total sugars, and browning increased with storage period. The RTS retained its organoleptic qualities upto 3 months, In results acceptable quality of the showed that guava, aonla, ginger and fennel seed can be used to make palatable RTS that can be stored 3 months with acceptable score
Enhancing Self-Esteem and Satisfaction with Continuous Care Support during Childbirth: A Pre-experimental study
Get PDFChildbirth, especially for first-time mothers, is both a physically demanding and emotionally charged experience. Continuous care support by a trained caregiver from the active phase of labor until the early postpartum period is known to positively influence birth outcomes, maternal satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Objectives: 1. Assess the pre-test self-esteem and satisfaction levels among primigravida mothers. 2. Evaluate the effectiveness of continuous care support. 3. Compare pre- and post-test levels of self-esteem and satisfaction. 4. Determine the association between post-test scores and selected demographic/obstetric variables. Materials &Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was employed at a tertiary care maternity hospital in Chennai. A total of 60 primigravida mothers in active labor were selected using convenience sampling. Intervention included continuous emotional, physical, and informational care by a nurse researcher from 4 cm dilation through 2 hours post-delivery. Data were collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8). Result and Discussion: - Pre-intervention: 60% had low self-esteem; 56.7% had moderate satisfaction. - Post-intervention: 70% had moderate and 30% high self-esteem; 60% had high satisfaction. - Mean self-esteem increased from 2.45 to 3.75 (p<0.001); satisfaction from 2.3 to 3.7 (p<0.001). - Significant associations: Self-esteem with age (p=0.004), duration of marriage (p=0.045), and mode of delivery (p=0.012); Satisfaction with education, immunization status, and maternal illness. Conclusion: Continuous care support is a highly effective, low-cost intervention that significantly improves maternal self-esteem and satisfaction. Its integration into routine labor care could transform maternity practices toward more holistic and respectful childbirth experiences
Impact of a Nurse-Led Intervention on Symptom Severity and Life Satisfaction in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome - A Quasi-Experimental Study
Get PDFIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal condition characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and erratic bowel movements, which considerably diminishes patients' quality of life and psychological health. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a structured nurse-led intervention on symptom severity and life satisfaction in patients with IBS. A quasi-experimental one-group pre- and post-test design was executed over four weeks at the Institute of Medical Gastroenterology, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai. Sixty patients aged 18 to 60 years, diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), were selected by a non-probability consecutive sampling procedure. Data were collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire, clinical checklist, the IBS Symptom Severity Scale (IBS-SSS), and the Work and Social Life Satisfaction Scale (WSLS). The intervention comprised a 40–45 minute session focusing on IBS patho-physiology, dietary guidance (low FODMAP diet), lifestyle changes, stress reduction, and coping techniques. Post-intervention results showed that the proportion of patients with mild symptoms increased from 26.67% to 80%, while those with moderate symptoms decreased from 73.33% to 20%. The mean IBS-SSS score significantly decreased from 199.46 ± 51.97 to 104.58 ± 38.92 (p < 0.001). Life satisfaction significantly improved, with WSLS scores increasing from 14.77 ± 5.59 to 23.85 ± 4.77 (p < 0.001). Symptom severity was significantly associated with age and gender, while life satisfaction was linked to family income, family structure, and co-morbidities. These findings suggest that nurse-led interventions are effective in improving both physical and psychological outcomes in IBS patients and should be integrated into standard care protocols
DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF HONEY-FLAVOURED YOGURT SUPPLEMENTED WITH PAPAYA AND GRAPE PULP
Get PDFThe demand for functional dairy products enriched with natural bioactive compounds has increased in recent years. This
study aimed to develop honey-flavoured yogurt supplemented with papaya (Carica papaya) and seedless black grape
(Vitisvinifera) pulp, and to evaluate its sensory, physicochemical, and microbiological characteristics during refrigerated
storage. Yogurt samples were prepared using fresh cow’s milk, starter culture (Streptococcus thermophilus and traditional
yogurt culture), fruit pulp (10%), and honey at varying concentrations (5–9%). Sensory evaluation was conducted using a
9-point hedonic scale, while physicochemical properties (fat, protein, moisture, total solids, acidity, and pH) and microbial
safety (coliform, yeast, and mould count) were also assessed. Results indicated that the formulation containing 10% fruit
pulp and 9% honey (S2) achieved the highest sensory acceptability, particularly in terms of colour, flavour, and textur
The Impact Of Green Finance And Fintech Mechanisms On Financial Stability In Advanced And Emerging Nations
Get PDFThis paper examines how green finance and financial technology (FinTech) mechanisms affect financial stability across advanced and emerging economies. We develop a comprehensive theoretical framework that links environmental finance initiatives and FinTech innovations to traditional financial system stability channels — credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and systemic risk. Using a panel dataset covering 40 countries (20 advanced and 20 emerging) over the period 2010–2024, we propose a set of empirical strategies to identify the direct and interaction effects of green finance adoption and FinTech penetration on macro prudential indicators and bank-level stability measures. Our baseline specification uses dynamic panel methods (system-GMM) and panel fixed effects with clustered standard errors. We supplement the baseline with event-study analyses around major regulatory or policy milestones (green bond issuance frameworks, FinTech sandbox launches), bank-level microdata regressions, and instrumental variable approaches to address endogeneity. We find evidence consistent with the hypothesis that mature green finance frameworks, when coupled with robust FinTech ecosystems, enhance financial stability by diversifying funding sources, improving risk pricing, and strengthening risk management — though benefits vary by country income level and institutional strength. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for harmonizing green finance incentives and FinTech regulation to promote resilient financial systems. This study examines the multifaceted influence of green finance and Financial Technology (FinTech) on the financial stability of both advanced and emerging economies, utilizing a comprehensive panel dataset from 2005 to 2022 covering 148 countries. We develop composite indices for financial stability, FinTech, and green finance to provide a robust empirical analysis, employing a two-step system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and bootstrapped panel quantile regression to address potential endogeneity and sample heterogeneity. Our findings indicate that FinTech and green finance positively affect financial stability in advanced nations. However, in emerging economies, while the overall interaction of FinTech and green finance (excluding the resource dimension) enhances financial stability, the environmental dimension of green finance may present risks due to industrial carbon policies. The study also confirms a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial stability across all regions. These results provide novel insights into the context-specific dynamics of sustainable financial development and offer valuable policy recommendations for fostering resilient and low-carbon financial systems
EFFECTIVENESS OF FARTLEK TRAINING ON CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES - A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Get PDFBackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing public health concern worldwide, with reduced physical activity and obesity being major contributors. Regular exercise is well recognised for improving glycaemic control and cardiovascular health. However, evidence regarding the role of Fartlek training—a flexible, variable-intensity aerobic exercise—remains limited in diabetic populations.Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Fartlek training on cardiovascular fitness in individuals with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A randomised controlled trial was conducted on 120 participants with T2DM, aged 44–60 years. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (Fartlek training) and Group B (conventional walking program). Both groups underwent 20 supervised sessions over five weeks. Cardiovascular fitness was assessed pre- and post-intervention using VO₂max values derived from the 6-minute walk test. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v27, with significance set at p < 0.05.Results: Both groups showed significant improvements in VO₂max after the intervention. However, participants in the Fartlek training group demonstrated greater gains, with intergroup comparison showing a statistically significant difference (p = 0.041) and a moderate effect size (r = -0.289).Conclusion: Fartlek training proved more effective than conventional walking in improving cardiovascular fitness among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Its adaptable structure and superior outcomes suggest it can serve as a practical and scalable exercise strategy for managing diabetes and reducing cardiovascular risks.
 
Impact Assessment of Parthenium hysterophorus L Induced Changes in Biological Parameters of Mammals
Get PDFThe present assessment study has been undertaken to review the toxic effects of exposure of one of the most important plant of Invasive Alien Plant Species (IAPS) group i.e. Parthenium hysterophorus. It endangers human health and livestock by disrupting the important glands function. The scientific studies have revealed that pollens, trichomes and other parts of Parthenium hysterophorus exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activities such as allergic, cytotoxic and phytotoxic. It contains certain chemical like sesquiterpene lactone, polyphenols and flavonoids which are harmful to human and other livestocks health. Our FTIR study of functional groups present in different parts of Parthenium plant has validated the presence of harmful toxic chemicals.Its toxic symptoms creates problem in the gastrointestinal tract, hametological parameters and degenerative changes in liver and kidneys. It has also been observed that P. hysterophorus can also disrupt endocrine function in mice. A valiant attempt has been made in this paper to consolidate and compile the research work carried out so far for the quick assessment of deleterious impact of Parthenium exposure on mice and rats on their respective reproductive and endocrine systems. This present work would pave the way for its vast pharmacologic applications for the development of a potential multipurpose medicinal agent
3D Printing Technology in Dentistry: A Review
Get PDF3D printing technology has revolutionized various industries, and dentistry is no exception. This review explores the integration of 3D printing in dental applications, focusing on its impact on the precision of dental restorations, the efficiency of orthodontic treatments, and the overall patient experience. By examining recent advancements, the types of materials used, and the implications for workflow optimization, this review highlights the transformative potential of 3D printing in enhancing dental practices. The findings suggest that 3D printing not only improves clinical outcomes but also offers cost-effective solutions in patient care
India Biotech Revolution: The Approval of Genome-Edited Rice
Get PDFIndia has reached a significant global milestone by becoming the first country to approve genome-edited rice cultivars for commercial use. The newly introduced varieties, DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala) and Pusa DST Rice 1, developed through advanced genome editing technologies, offer notable improvements in yield and climate resilience. DRR Dhan 100 matures faster and delivers a 25% increase in yield, while Pusa DST Rice 1 boosts productivity by up to 30% in saline and alkaline soils. Tailored for cultivation in regions such as Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, these breakthroughs mark a major step forward in promoting climate-smart agriculture and sustainable rice production in India
Development and Validation of a Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Palonosetron and Fosnetupitant
Get PDFA simple, accurate, and robust RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Palonosetron (PST) and Fosnetupitant (FST) in Akynzeo I.V. formulation. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a Waters C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase of K2HPO4 buffer: Acetonitrile (70:30 v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and a detection wavelength of 228 nm. PST and FST exhibited retention times of 1.76 min and 2.31 min, respectively. Linearity was observed within 0.125–0.375 μg/mL for PST and 117.5–352.5 μg/mL for FST. The developed method was validated as per ICH Q2(R1) guidelines and was found precise, accurate, specific, and stability-indicating