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    a complete negation of human rights

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    Governments have come and gone in this country since the end of the country’s civil war, but none has been as near to the realm of the tenets of fundamental human rights as the present one. Our present president, Major-General Ibrahim Babangida, has unequi-vocably pledged his administration’s commitment to open society and government, Human rights and social justice. That assertion has flickered a glimmer of hope for those Nigerians who have genuine reasons to consider themselves oppressed and downtrodden by the various bad and very punitive laws and decrees of the past governments and their agents. My colleagues and myself as well as anyone along the line of our extended family system have been suffering under such inhuman enactments.1- Chief Emeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu 8; II- Decree No. 46 of 1970.10; III- Fundamental Human Rights, Development Stage by Stage, 17; IV- The growth of the United Nations: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 21; V- Enthronement of Human Rights. Articles of Universal Human Rights 23; VI- The Thirty Articles 24; VII- Picture of a Patrol Order Constable 30; VIII- Details of our Dismissal, Disciplinary Enquiry and the Charges, Dismissal letter from Police Service Commission 31; IX- Charges Detailed. .31; X- Fates of the Biafra Army and Biafra.Police after the Civil War comparer 39; XI- Binding-up of war wounds 41

    Collected speeches of the president: Major-General Ibrahim Babangida

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    This is the second volume of the collected speeches of the President Major-General lbrahim Babangida since he assumed office on Auqust 27, 1985. The first titled TOWARDS NEW GOALS AND A NEW DIRECTION was published towards the end of 1985. It contains the President's first nine speeches starting with his Maiden address to the nation on August 27, 1985. This second volume, the Collected Speeches covers all subsequent speeches made by the President on various occasi ons and on great moments of importance to the nation. Collected Speeches is divided into subjects, each related group of speeches which the President has made building up a distinct part of the boolk. In this way there are twelve areas covered, marked as parts i to xii. Part one carries the five most important speeches of the President in his first twelve months in office. These are his Maiden Address of August 27, 1985 and his Silver Jubilee broádcast of October, 1, 1985 re-used from the first book by virtue of their importance to the nation and to his Adminis tration, being indicators of the character of the government and the new direction the &th Administration is asking the good people of this country to pursue. Then follow the Budget speech of December 31, 1985, the June 26th Broadcast of this year and the ultimate speech on the IMF loan.Major national broadcasts; Political issues; New direction of government; Commerce and industry; Food and environment; Universities and other institutions; Foreign relations; Labour; Religion; The media; Youths and sports; personalit

    Federal treasury circulars 1985

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    a compendium of federal government treasury circulars for the year 1985accounting for deductions and other recoveries at source; eradication/reduction of frauds in cash/pay offices of ministries/departments; merger of ministries; application of financial regulation 808 to facilitate expenditure control through the internal bank adjustment system; quarterly progress report on revenue collection expenditure; application of financial regulation 808 to facilitate expenditure control through the internal bank adjustment system; clarifications to treasury circular no. a4 and b4/1985 of 17th january, 1985; annual audit of accounts of ministries, parastatals and government-owned companies; repayment of loan for the purchase of satellite town housing units; disposal of unserviceable government vehicles and expansion of ministerial/departmental board of survey; nigeru's assets at home and abroad; finance (miscellaneous taxation provisions) decree no. 4 of 1985; decentralisation of gratuity payment; indebtedness to government coastal agency; deduction of tax at source; notes for guidance on the finance (miscellaneous taxation provisions) decree 1985; deduction of salaries during the period of economic emergency-guidelines for implementation of the directive; deduction of salaries during the period of economic emergency; annual audit of accounts of ministries, parastatals and government owned companies

    (options for modern statehood).

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    As the title Nigeria’s Fourth Coup d’etat — Options for Modern Statehood of this book suggests, I have made use of the 31st December 1983 military coup d'etat as the jumping-off point for the articulation of the view that both military and civilian administrations in Nigeria, since independence, should be seen as important milestones in Nigeria’s historical march to modern statehood. These are elements in a dialectical process. Behind all the. twists and turns, the accomplishments and failures, the optimism and vicissitudes of our political life, there is a central thread.Nigeria’s Fourth Coup D’etat; Kirikiri Re-visited; Which Way Nigeria?; The Option; The Desiderata; The Nigerian Experience I; The Nigerian Experience II; The Model; Engineering the Model

    The Action Phase of ethical revolution 1991-2000 AD

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    This is a book on the action Phase of ethical revolution 1991-2000 AD. The Nigerian Ethical Revolution has come a long way from 1980 when the very expression was invented and first used to describe a movement whose genesis was really the great ethical shake-up of the early Muhammed/Obasanjo regime, which left obvious imprints on the 1979 Constitution in the Code of Conduct provisions, new National Anthem, the Pledge and the revised oaths of office for public officers.The Preliminaries 23; Definitions - On Definitions 25; Ethics 27; Revolution 30; Ethical Revolution 35; Issues and Methodology 36; Discipline 38; The Issues 39; The Political System Constitutional Development 41; Political Parties 53; The Military Factor 64; The Bureaucracy, Economy and Society The Public Service 72; The Economy and Society 80; The Training Function - Education Early Development 98; The First Republic 106; The Military Interregnum 112; The Second Republic -Slogans and Programmes 115; The New Realism 119; Family in Nation Building Family in Nation Building 121; (Appendices A and B) 139; The Challenge 144; The Problem Its Nature and Why It Grew 146; Blame Colonialism 148; Blame Neo-colonialism and Multi-National Corporations 153; Blame Nigerian Constitutions 155; Blame Class Conflict 158; Blame Entire Citizenry 159; Blaine Top Leadership 160; The Buck Stops Here The Buck 164; It Stops Here 167; Appendices C to C62 177; Methodology 292; Tools And Approaches Applicable Tools 294; Implementation Approach 296; Marxist Approach 296; Noah’s Ark Approach 300; Evolution Approach 301; Doomsayer Approach 303; Nationalist Approach 304; Nationalist Approach Analyzed Cardinal Postulates 306; Necessary Steps 309; Main Action Centres 310; Social Engineering Parameters 312; Legal Framework for Action 316; People’s Ethical Revolution 319; The Action Phase 334

    Nigeria official gazette supplement 1985

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    This is the Nigeria Official Gazette Supplement. 1985Security and exchange commission (Amendment) decree 1985, National water resources institute decree 1985, Diplomatic Immunites and previleges Acts 1962, Tribunal of inquiry ACTS 1966, Federal capital territory (Applicable Laws), Trade disputes( Essential services) ACT 197

    Essays in constitutional law of Nigeria

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    The book of essay form on constitutional law of Nigeria provides an explanation of fundamental constitutional principles as enshrined in the Constitution of Nigeria, 1979. The author dealt with constitutional principles both from a jurisprudential point of view and from the functional aspect as they are practiced in running the government. The Constitution is a vast subject, but it has some very distinct principles. It is these principles that are the subject matter of this book. These essays were written before the military takeover on December 31, 1983. Most of the provisions of the Constitution of Nigeria, 1979, has since been suspended. The constitutional provisions dealt with here may not be strictly applicable in the present system of decrees and edicts, but the jurisprudential aspect of constitutional principles dealt with in the book will always be useful for understanding the workings of government. For example, the rule of law is a principle that no government can ignore because it is through the rule of law that governments establish social well-being for the society as a whole. Similarly, directive principles of state policy, whether written or unwritten, always form the basis of public policy of government. The independence of the judiciary is necessary to establish the rule of law irrespective of any type of government. The federal structure of Nigeria is still the same as before. The changeover to military rule, though the exigencies of time have brought changes in the power structure of the government. Similarly, the doctrine of separation of powers has been taken out of its doctrinaire mold to suit the needs of the working of the government.Federal Structure of the Constitution of Nigeria; Separation of Powers Under the Constitution of Nigeria; Independence of Judiciary; Under the Constitution of Nigeria; Rule of Law Under the Constitution of Nigeria; Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy; Under the Constitution of Nigeria

    White paper on the report of the capital projects review Committee (C. P. R. C.) — November, 1984

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    This is the White paper on the report of the capital projects review Committee (C. P. R. C.) — November, 1984 Kaduna State of Nigeria On 23rd March, 1984 the Military Governor of Kaduna State, Air Commodore Usman Mu’azu by letter No. G1I/S 67/375 appointed a Capital Projects Review Committee.In this White Paper, (i) The Committee means the C.P.R.C; (ii) C.P.R.C. means Capital Projects Review Committee; (iii) ETC means Estimated Total Cost; (iv) RETC means Revised Estimated Total Cost; (v) The Report means the C.P.R.C. Report

    Mmonwu: A dramatic tradition of the Igbo

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    This work, which is based on the thesis which the author submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Ibadan in 1976, is primarily an investigation of the general dramatic structure and poetic content of mmonwu of the Igbo. It attempts a systematic analysis of mmonwu dramatic tradition of a number of contiguous Igbo communities south of Onicha, north of Owere and west of Olu and Okigwe, an area that has often been called the central Igbo. In this study, he attempted to illustrate the Igbo assumption that the mmonwu tradition is a mirror of their way of life, an embodiment of their philosophical and religious thought and a generic symbol and reflection of their art forms — verbal, visual and mimetic. Igbo literary forms which include oral narratives (ifo') and (iduu) and poetic chants (abu) find expressions in the mmonwu dramatic performance. The source material for this study is derived partly from literature or published works but mainly from oral tradition transmitted in the form of chants, myths, legends, and individual and group recollections of incidents that took place during the relatively recent history of mmonwu drama. Besides oral sources, the author derived material from the tradition of Igbo visual arts as well as, of course, from the varied traditions of Igbo dramatic forms. His fieldwork, conducted between 1972 and 1975, entailed the completion of two sets of questionnaires by a sample of respondents, the conducting of personal interviews with leading mmonwu members, recording of some mmonwu plays on tapes, and later transcribing them, holding symposia with some mmonwu groups during which illuminating discussions were had on the past, recent and projected developments in mmonwu drama, and the taking of a number of photographs of mmonwu characters.The idea of Mmonwu; The historical development of the Mmonwu Idea; Obom and Ekwuru: The physical and sociological setting; The players; The performance; The spectacle and the spectators; The language of Mmonwu drama; Conclusion: The Mmonwu theatre

    STUDIES in the history of Kano

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    This publication is made up of all the eleven papers presented at the Kano International Seminar held in Kano from the 6 to 11 September, 1981. ' The Seminar was organized by the Department of History, Bayero University, Kano. This is not the first history seminar that has taken place here, in Kano, or in which the Bayero University Department of History has participated. Since 1972 there has been series of annual seminars jointly organized by the Departments of History, A.B.U. Zaria, and B.U. Kano, the Centre for Nigerian Cultural Studies, A.B.U. Zaria and (in 1979) the Centre des Re-cherche en Science Humaines, Universite de Niamey, Niger Republic. These previous seminars include the ones on the History of Borno (1972), the Niger-Benue Confluence (1973), the Sokoto Caliphate (1975), the Economic History of West African Savanna (1976), the Cultural History of West Africa (1977) and History of Central Sudan before 1804 (1979). These seminars provided a forum in which important historical issues were discussed by scholars engaged in active research. The papers presented at the seminar on the Sokoto Caliphate have already been published and those on the Economic History are with the publishers.The Gates of Kano City: A Historical Survey; The Kano Chronicle as History; The Place of Mosques in the History of Kano; From Sultanate to Caliphate: Kano ca. 1450—1800; Approaching the Study of Production in Rural Kano; Notes on Taxation as a Political Issue in 19th Century; Periphery and the Centre: the 19th Century Trade of Kano; Industrial Labor in Kano: Historical Origins, Social Characteristics and Sources of Differentiation; Some Remarks on the Development of Raw Material Production in the Colony of Kano ca. 1912-1919; The London and Kano Papers — An Introduction; Bara by some Almajirai in Kano City in the 20th Century: A Critical Assessment; A Kano Anomaly: A Terracotta Figurine; Address by Alhaji Saidu Gwarzo, the Head of Service, Kano State and the Guest Speaker at the Seminar

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