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Relationship between Socio-Demographic Factors and Postpartum Depression in Teen Mothers: A Case of Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi, Kenya.
No full textJournal ArticlePostpartum depression is a type of depression that occurs to some mothers after childbirth. Studies show that Postpartum Depression (PPD) also affects teenage/adolescent mothers. The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of PPD in teen mothers in Kibra Sub County using descriptive research design. Stratified sampling procedure was used and snowballing method to which achieved a sample size of 300 participants. Data was collected through the use of a Social Demographic Questionnaire (SDQ), and the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess PPD. Data collected was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Inferential statistics such as Chi-square were also run. The study findings revealed that the PPD prevalence among teen mothers between six weeks and 24 months was at 74.3%
An Assessment of The Effect of Participatory Approaches to Planning for Community Interventions: A Case of Christian Impact Mission in Yatta Sub-County, Machakos County, Kenya
No full textMaster of Arts in Community DevelopmentThe study was set to assess the effects of participatory approaches to planning for community interventions, with a case of Christian Impact Mission in Yatta Sub-County, Machakos County, Kenya. The study assessed if participatory approaches to planning had any effects on community interventions. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of participatory approaches to planning for community interventions. The study had the following research objectives: to examine the perceptions of community members about the participatory approaches to planning for community interventions; to determine the participatory approaches to planning for development interventions; to evaluate the role of participatory approaches to planning for development interventions; and to explore the challenges and opportunities to enhance participation of the stakeholders in planning for community interventions in in Yatta Sub-County, Machakos County, Kenya. The study was guided by the community empowerment and community participation theories. The study used descriptive research design. The study established that majority of the respondents 104(94.55%) said that they knew about participatory planning for community interventions. The majority of the respondents 108(98.18%) said that they got regular updates about participatory approaches to planning for community interventions. The qualitative study findings revealed that participatory planning process served the important roles of empowerment by giving the community members a say in decisions that impact them gives them a sense of agency and ownership. There was also integration of local knowledge in development work, where people in the community had a unique perspective on their needs, resources, and difficulties. By using this local knowledge, participatory planning produced more pertinent and useful solutions that addressed the local community’s felt needs. Further, there was the potential of building trust by involving stakeholders to improve cooperation and lower conflict by fostering openness and trust among different stakeholders. The research findings indicate several challenges of participatory approaches to planning for community interventions, including limited finances, time constraints, closed mindedness (99(90.00%)) and power dynamics hindering participatory planning for development interventions. The study concluded that participatory approaches to planning for development interventions played crucial roles of having local ownership and development sustainability, and recommended the stakeholders to support it.Daystar University, School of Applied Human Science
Perceptions of Covid-19 Victims Towards The Government Communication Channels: A Case of Kenya Society for The Blind
No full textMaster of Arts in CommunicationThe COVID1-19 impact was particularly noticeable among those with disabilities, especially among visually impaired persons. At the height of the pandemic, timely, reliable and an all-inclusive communication was important for this vulnerable group. Unfortunately, because they are unable to see the posters and memes, people with visual impairments were majorly cut off from information. Also, a lot of individuals with visual impairments lacked access to assistive technologies like Braille readers and paper at home, which impacted their accessibility to current information. It is in this vein that the current study assessed the perception of COVID-19 victims towards the government communication channels: a case of Kenya Society for the Blind. The specific objectives included to assess the perception of COVID-19 victims at the KSB on government communication channels; to find out the channels of communication used by government during COVID-19 pandemic; and to determine the perception of COVID-19 victims at the KSB on the channels used by government to communicate to them. The study used group think theory and social comparison theory. Regarding research methodology, the study used a descriptive research design while the target population was 50 members (06 leaders and 44 regular members) of KSB who also formed the sample size. The study also chose to employ purposive sampling technique while a focus group discussion and interview guide (primary data) were used as the data collection tools. The methods for data analysis included thematic analysis. It was found that the perception by visually impaired persons about government communication channels was not impressive due to the fact that most of the messaging failed to take care of their interests. It was found that the government used SMS, TV, Radios, Prints, social media, and public address as channels for communication. The study found that indeed there was a strong relationship between the perception of Covid-19 victims and government communication channels. The study conclude that perception by visually impaired persons about government communication channels was unimpressive because of inability to obtain essential information due to absence of braille materials or audio descriptions. Regarding communication channels, the study concludes that government employed mobile SMS, TV, Radios, Prints, social media, and public address system as communication channels. On the relationship between perception of Covid-19 victims on channels used by government to communicate to citizens, the study concludes that there existed a significant relationship among respondents’ perception and the government's channels of communication during Covid-19. Regarding recommendations, the study recommends that to guarantee that everyone, including people with visual impairments, have access to updates, the government ought to make information available in a variety of accessible formats, such as audio, Braille, and big print. On communication channels, the study recommends that the government should make sure that all significant updates and announcements are accessible in high-quality audio forms, like podcasts and specialized radio shows. On the relationship between the perception of COVID-19 victims and the channels used by government, the study recommends that the government should modify its messaging to take into account the special requirements and experiences of COVID-19 victims in the community of visually impaired.Daystar University, School of Communicatio
ENG 112/114 X: Advanced Writing Final Exam
No full textENG 112/114 X: Advanced Writing Final ExamDaystar Universit
The Efficacy of Conflict Resolution Workshops in Promoting Peace: A Case Study of The Nairobi Peace Initiative - Africa
No full textMasters of Arts in Diplomacy, Development, and International SecurityThis research study examined the effectiveness of conflict resolution workshops conducted by the Nairobi Peace Initiative - Africa (NPI-A) in promoting peace within Nairobi communities. With a focus on assessing the impact, role, and perceptions of participants regarding these workshops, the study sought to address a significant gap in understanding the efficacy of such interventions in fostering sustainable peace and community cohesion. Three objectives guided this study: firstly, to assess the impact of NPI-A's conflict resolution workshops on promoting peace; secondly, to examine the role of these workshops in enhancing community cohesion; and thirdly, to evaluate participants' perceptions regarding their effectiveness. The research was underpinned by Conflict Transformation Theory, which emphasized the constructive management and resolution of conflicts through dialogue, collaboration, and empowerment. This study employed a mixed-methods approach and utilized qualitative and quantitative research designs. In addition to a case study research design focused on the Nairobi Peace Initiative-Africa, descriptive research designs are employed to assess impact and evaluate perceptions. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and surveys administered to workshop participants. Data analysis involved thematic analysis and statistical techniques to identify patterns, themes, and correlations. This study aimed to contribute to the literature on peacebuilding interventions by comprehensively examining the efficacy of conflict resolution workshops conducted by NPI-A. The researcher conducted 20 interviews: 5 school administrators, 6 workshop instructors, 5 peacebuilding practitioners, and 4 employees at NPI-A. Furthermore, the researcher administered 300 questionnaires. Of the 300, 220 were valid and used for analysis. Therefore, the response rate was 73.3 percent. The findings concluded by outlining possible directions for further investigation that could expand on the results of this analysis and advance the field of peacebuilding and conflict resolution more broadly. By synthesizing the data and insights gathered, this chapter reflects on the achievements of NPI-A's initiatives. It provides a roadmap for future interventions and research that can further strengthen peacebuilding efforts in Nairobi's urban slums.Daystar University, School of Arts and Social Science
Supply Chain Management Strategies and Operational Performance of Cement Manufacturing Companies in Kenya: A Case of Savannah Cement
No full textMASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION in Supply Chain ManagementIn today’s competitive business environment, effective competitive business environment have become important determinants of the overall operational performance of organizations. However, there is a notable gap in the literature regarding the effect of supply chain management strategies on operational performance within cement manufacturing firms like Savannah Cement. This study investigates the effect of supply chain management strategies on operational performance in Kenya's cement manufacturing sector, with a focus on Savannah Cement. The research objectives were to: determine the SCM strategies employed by Savannah Cement, assess the operational performance of Savannah Cement, and to assess the effect of supply chain management strategies on operational performance at Savannah Cement. Drawing upon ResourceBased View, performance and efficiency frameworks, the study employed a descriptive research design. Data collection utilized structured questionnaires, and analysis involved descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The study used questionnaires to collect primary data. The questionnaires was pretested among 8 respondents from Bamburi Cements and a Cronbach alpha test was used to determine reliability. Findings revealed that Savannah Cement demonstrated proficient supplier selection strategies and effective engagement with clients. Additionally, the company exhibited timely information sharing strategies and fostered positive relationships with both customers and suppliers. Key operational performance indicators identified included cycle time, product quality, customer growth, and employee morale. All variables revealed a moderately strong correlation to operational performance. Regression findings indicated that supply chain management strategies had a significant positive effect on operational performance in cement manufacturing firms. The study's conclusion underscores the significance of enhancing information sharing, supplier selection processes, and relationships with both customers and suppliers to bolster operational performance. By improving these aspects of supply chain management, cement manufacturing companies can enhance their overall performance and competitive position within the industry. This research contributes to the understanding of supply chain management strategies and their impact on operational performance in the context of Kenya's cement manufacturing sector. The findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers seeking to optimize supply chain management strategies and enhance the performance of cement manufacturing firms
LLB 411: Intellectual Property Rights In Sport And Entertainment
No full textLLB 411: Intellectual Property Rights In Sport And EntertainmentDaystar Universit
PSY 313A: Introduction to Clinical Pschology
No full textPSY 313A: Introduction to Clinical PschologyDaystar Universit
