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Resource Mobilization Strategies and Performance of Non-Government Organization Funded Projects in Kenya: Case of World Vision Ujuzi Vijijini Project
No full textMaster of Business Administration in Project ManagementKenyan NGOs address socioeconomic issues but face funding challenges, leading to project underperformance and reduced effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of resource mobilization strategies on performance of non-government organization funded projects in Kenya. The objectives of this study were; to establish the effect of donor relationship on the performance of Ujuzi Vijijini project, to examine the effect of grant applications on the performance of Ujuzi Vijijini project, to assess the effect of funding diversity on the performance of Ujuzi Vijijini project, and to evaluate the moderating effect of firm characteristics on the relationship between resource mobilization strategies and the performance of Ujuzi Vijijini project. The study was anchored on the Resources Based, Stakeholder and Contingency theories. The study used a cross- sectional and explanatory research design. The target population included senior, mid and entry level managers at from World Vision's Ujuzi Vijijini project in Elgeyo Marakwet, Turkana and West Pokot Counties, from which a census was done. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed with the aid of SPSS Statistics 28. Data was analysed descriptively using mean and standard deviation to summarize and inferentially using correlation and regression analyses. Descriptive findings revealed strong implementation of resource mobilization strategies, with high mean scores across donor engagement (M=4.31, SD=1.01), grant applications (M=4.37, SD=1.02), and funding diversity (M=4.34, SD=1.03). Correlation analysis indicated positive and significant relationships between resource mobilization strategies and project performance, where donor relationships (r=0.53), grant applications (r=0.56), and funding diversity (r=0.49) all demonstrated substantial associations (p<0.05). Regression results further confirmed that donor relationship (β=0.53, p<0.05), grant applications (β=0.56, p<0.05), and funding diversity (β=0.49, p<0.05) significantly enhanced project performance, jointly explaining 28.1%, 31.0%, and 24.0% of performance variance respectively. Moderation analysis using the Baron and Kenny approach established that firm characteristics significantly strengthened the link between resource mobilization and performance (R²=0.03, p=0.017), indicating partial moderation. The study concludes that robust donor engagement, competitive grant-seeking capability, and diversified funding streams are critical enablers of NGO project success, and their effectiveness is reinforced by strong organizational capacity. The study recommends that NGOs institutionalize strategic donor management systems, build advanced proposal development capabilities, pursue mixed-funding portfolios, and invest in internal structures, staff competencies, and adaptive leadership to optimize project outcomes. Future research should evaluate longitudinal effects of resource mobilization strategies and incorporate qualitative dimensions such as donor trust, organizational culture, and innovation capacity.Daystar Universit
Censorship of Inappropriate Radio Content in Kenya: A Case of Suspension of Radio Jambo’s Secret Reveal Segment
No full textMASTER OF ARTS in Media StudiesThis study sought to investigate the censorship of inappropriate radio content in Kenya: a case of suspension of radio Jambo’s secret reveal segment. The study was guided by the following objectives: to examine the extent of censorship of Radio Jambo’s suspended Secret Reveal segment, to investigate the reasons for censorship of the segment, and to assess the effectiveness of censorship on the same. The study was grounded on Gatekeeping Theory and Normative Theory. A qualitative research design was employed. The target population of this study comprised 86 Radio Jambo staff and management, 2 regulatory authorities, 15 members of the Kenya Editors Guild, and 7 media advocacy groups. Stratified sampling technique was adopted for respondent selection. The study relied largely on primary data. Findings showed that censorship in Kenyan radio significantly curtailed editorial freedom, with broadcasters practicing self-censorship due to fear of legal sanctions. Censorship was perceived as politically motivated, with unclear security justifications and biased enforcement. While it helped address misinformation, it reduced content diversity, eroded public trust, and pushed audiences toward digital platforms. The study concluded that censorship undermined media freedom and journalistic integrity. It recommended enhanced journalist protections, transparent regulations, inclusive content guidelines, and independent oversight. Keywords: radio censorship, media regulation, self-censorship, freedom of expression, KenyaDaystar Universit
Artificial Intelligence Applications and Supply Chain Performance among Large Supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya
No full textMaster of Business Administration in Logistics and Supply Chain ManagementSupermarket supply chains are facing problems like maintaining an efficient management of stock (avoiding stockouts or overstocking), unstable demand and shifting expectations of customers, interruptions by external factors like labor unrest, rising operational costs, and the need for greater technology integration. The objective of this research was to assess the effect of Artificial Intelligence Applications on Supply Chain performance Of Large Supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The research specific objectives were to evaluate the effect of AI-Demand forecasting on supply chain performance of large supermarkets, to determine the effect of AI-inventory management on supply chain performance of large supermarkets, to investigate the effect of AI-Route optimization on supply chain performance of large supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya, and to determine the moderating role of technological infrastructure on the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and supply chain performance of large supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study relied on Hybrid intelligence Model as conceptual frameworks for the Artificial Intelligence applications. Triple Triangle Constraint theory of Supply Chain performance and Technology Acceptance Theory as conceptual frameworks for bridging both Artificial Intelligence and Supply Chain performance. Descriptive research design was used in this research. The study population was employees who were working in the supply chain departments of 10 large supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The target population was all the employees who were working in the supply chain departments. The researcher sampled 70 employees from the target population to participate in the study. The pretest was carried out among 7 respondents who were randomly selected from two Naivas supermarkets in Kiambu County, Kenya. The initial data was collected by conducting structured questionnaires. The data collected was tabulated using percentages, means. Inferential statistics such as correlation, regression analysis were utilized for identifying relationships between the variables. Data gathered for this study was analyzed using SPSS version 30. Results of the research revealed that AI-demand forecasting contributed greatly to supply chain performance (M=3.85, SD=0.81), (R2=0.982) (F = 3280.725, ρ<0.01).
AI-inventory management contributed heavily to supply chain performance (M=3.76, SD=0.46), (R2=0.913), (F = 618.938, ρ<0.01). AI-Route optimization was statistically significant on supply chain performance (M=3.57, SD=0.43), R2=0.79), (F = 222.015, ρ<0.01). The conclusion of the study is that AI-demand forecasting positively influenced supply chain performance. AI-inventory management positively influenced supply chain performance. AI-Route optimization positively influenced supply chain performance. The study recommended that, to obtain the greatest advantages of AI-application tools, the supply chain managers should integrate various sources of information, invest in robust data infrastructure and human capabilities, align AI with business goals, and bridge departments. The study further recommends that a similar study be conducted in other countries especially developed country to identify how Artificial Intelligence applications are redefining supply chain performance in various industriesDaystar Universit
The Role of Indigenous Community Practices in Climate Change Adaptation in Kenya: A Case of the Swahili Community, Kilifi County
No full textMaster of Arts in Development, Diplomacy and International SecurityThe purpose of this study was to examine the Swahili community's traditional methods of adjusting to shifting climate in Kilifi County and advocate for them to be included in the various climate change adaptation policies. specifically, this study examined the role of Indigenous community practices in climate change adaptation in Kenya with a case of the Swahili community, Kilifi County. The study adopted a mixed methodology that includes qualitative and quantitative research methods. The first phase included a qualitative analysis of the secondary data capture the already documented indigenous practices by the Swahili community; furthermore, key informative interviews were conducted to record the knowledge of the experts such as elders and local experts. The second phase entailed surveys to assess climate change adaptation strategies among the Kilifi community while using convenience and purposive sampling to make it inclusive of the population. The last phase included the converging of the data collected through triangulation and thematic mapping which cross-referenced the findings to develop a unified narrative on the role of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation that will support the process of recommending ways in which these practices could be included during policy making. By validating local indigenous knowledge, this study will inform various stakeholders, such as the Kenyan government, scholars, and practitioners, when planning for climate adaptation strategies. This study promoted the preservation of traditional knowledge, which promoted social cohesiveness, and made the policy-making process more inclusive for Kilifi County's already marginalized Swahili people. The results showed that indigenous methods of improving resilience, food security, and environmental management, including intercropping, adaptive architecture, water management, and seasonal fishing limitations, continued to be successful. Nonetheless, issues with inadequate policy integration and knowledge transfer across generations continued to exist. In order to guarantee that indigenous knowledge is conserved, incorporated into climate policy, and maintained for upcoming generations, the study suggested systematic documentation, intergenerational cultural events, and improved government–community relationships.Daystar Universit
Addressing Quality Concerns of Domiciling Junior Schools in Primary Schools on Education in Webuye West Sub-County, Bungoma County: Kenya
No full textMASTER OF EDUCATION in Leadership and Policy StudiesThis study, conducted in Webuye West Sub-County, Bungoma County, explored the quality implications of this arrangement, focusing on teacher preparedness and the adequacy of learning facilities at the JSS level. The study addressed three key objectives: (i) to examine the capacity of teachers to implement CBC in JSS, (ii) to assess the adequacy of infrastructure and instructional resources in JSS-hosting primary schools, and (iii) to propose strategies for enhancing teacher support and learning environments. Guided by the Human Capital Theory, which emphasizes education as a driver of individual and national productivity, the study adopted a qualitative exploratory research design. Data was collected through interviews with 18 JSS teachers, 6 head teachers, and 2 education officers from the Teachers Service Commission and Ministry of Education, selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. Findings revealed significant gaps in both teacher preparedness and school infrastructure. Many teachers lacked adequate CBC training and were often assigned to teach subjects beyond their specialization. Overcrowded classrooms with some exceeding 70 learners and a shortage of essential facilities such as laboratories, libraries, and ICT tools compromised effective teaching and learning. The lack of tailored spaces for practical subjects further hindered the realization of CBC goals. The study concludes that placing JSS in unprepared primary schools undermines the quality of CBC implementation. It recommends targeted investment in infrastructure, systematic teacher recruitment and development, and an urgent audit of JSS readiness across the country. These steps are essential to safeguard the integrity of CBC and support its intended learner outcomesDaystar Universit
Effects of Road Construction Projects on Gender Based Violence: A Case of Horn of Africa Gateway Development Project
No full textMaster of Arts in Community DevelopmentThis study addressed the persistent issue of gender-based violence (GBV) in Kenya, with a particular focus on its intensification in the context of large-scale infrastructure initiatives. The Horn of Africa Gateway Development Project (HoAGDP), a significant road construction effort spanning Isiolo, Garba Tulla, and Modogashe, was found to heighten the vulnerability of women and girls to GBV in affected communities. Despite growing concern, limited empirical evidence previously existed on the mechanisms and forms of GBV in such development contexts. The primary objective of the study was to examine how labour influx, community displacement, and economic disruption resulting from road construction influenced both the prevalence and nature of GBV, while also identifying effective mitigation strategies. The research was anchored in Gender and Development (GAD) Theory, complemented by Intersectional and Feminist perspectives, which conceptualized GBV as a product of overlapping social, structural, and economic pressures intensified by infrastructure expansion. A mixed-methods cross-sectional design was employed, targeting women and girls within the HoAGDP corridor. From an estimated population of 53,000, a sample of 156 respondents was proportionally selected. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews with community members and key informants were examined through thematic analysis. Reliability of instruments was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha, and ethical standards, including informed consent, confidentiality, and cultural sensitivity, were strictly observed. The findings revealed that the influx of road construction workers significantly increased the risk of GBV, with 40% of respondents strongly agreeing that the labour influx heightened community vulnerability. Approximately 43% reported having witnessed or heard about more cases of sexual harassment and related abuses since construction began. Respondents also highlighted adverse effects on community well-being and security, with domestic violence, sexual exploitation, and economic abuse emerging as recurrent themes. Gaps in policy enforcement and limited community awareness further compounded the problem. Nonetheless, the majority (52%) of participants agreed that community awareness programs and strengthened support services could reduce GBV in road construction areas. The study concluded that road construction projects, while critical for economic growth, inadvertently created social vulnerabilities that disproportionately affected women and girls. It recommended the integration of gender-sensitive planning in infrastructure projects, the establishment of localized awareness and reporting mechanisms, and the strengthening of institutional frameworks for GBV prevention and response.Daystar Universit
Assessing Parental Engagement in the Implementation of The Competency-Based Curriculum in Kahawa Wendani Ward: A Participatory Communication Approach
No full textMaster of Arts in CommunicationThis study examined how participatory communication (PC) strategies influenced parental engagement in the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC). Despite CBC’s emphasis on inclusivity and the important role of parents as educational partners, many remain only partially engaged. The research investigated the communication barriers and evaluated how PC mechanisms, dialogue, feedback, and inclusive messaging had the potential to bring about meaningful parental participation. Using a descriptive qualitative design, the study targeted parents and teachers from two schools in Kahawa Wendani Ward, from both private and public institutions. Focus group discussions and interviews revealed variations in parental engagement across socioeconomic contexts, as well as differing perceptions of what engagement meant. Although most parents expressed a willingness to be involved, actual engagement was constrained by curriculum design, resource availability, awareness level, and socio-economic factors. Findings showed that private schools achieved higher parental involvement through participatory tools such as meetings, social media platforms, and direct outreach, while public schools mainly used indirect methods. The research concluded that effective PC practices enhanced communication, trust, shared responsibility, and educational outcomes. It recommended policy reforms that acknowledged the diverse contexts of schools and communities, supported clearer role definitions, encouraged inclusive feedback mechanisms, and improved awareness around CBC expectations. These insights aimed to contribute to equitable education reform and encourage deeper stakeholder collaboration for successful CBC implementation.Daystar Universit
Strategic Implementation Factors Influencing Erp User Adoption in Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Case Study of Equity Bank Kenya Limited
No full textMaster of Business Administration in Strategic ManagementUser adoption of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems remains a major challenge in the banking sector, often constrained by resistance to change, insufficient training, system complexity, and weak alignment with organizational processes. This study investigated the effects of technology integration, project management practices, organizational culture, and organizational readiness on ERP user adoption at Equity Bank Kenya Limited. The study was guided by the Stakeholder Theory, the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The specific objectives were to determine the effect of technology integration, analyze the influence of project management practices, assess the moderating role of organizational culture, and evaluate the impact of organizational readiness on ERP user adoption. A descriptive research design was adopted, targeting 300 employees from a population of 6,794, with a sample size of 171 participants selected through stratified random sampling. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 29.9, while qualitative data was analyzed through NVivo. The study period covered January 2023 to December 2025. The findings revealed that technology integration, project management practices, and organizational readiness had statistically significant positive effects on ERP user adoption, while organizational culture significantly moderated these relationships. Respondents emphasized that system compatibility, data migration quality, stakeholder involvement, and leadership commitment were critical drivers of ERP acceptance and utilization. The study concluded that successful ERP adoption depends on strong technical integration, effective project management, and high levels of organizational preparedness supported by a positive culture. Leadership commitment, continuous staff training, and open communication emerged as key enablers of sustainable system utilization. The study recommended that commercial banks enhance ERP adoption by investing in robust infrastructure, implementing clear project management frameworks, promoting inclusive leadership, and fostering cultures that embrace innovation and change. Future research should examine additional moderating factors such as employee adaptability, management support, and communication practices influencing ERP adoption. Comparative studies across different banks and industries are also recommended to identify sector-specific determinants and expand understanding of ERP implementation dynamics in Kenya and similar developing economies..Daystar Universit
Assessment of Attachment Styles and Conduct Disorder among Adolescents: A Case of Selected Approved Schools in Nairobi, Kenya
No full textMasters in Clinical PsychologyThis study sought to assess attachment styles and conduct disorder among adolescents in selected approved schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study was guided by four main objectives: first, to assess the types of attachment styles among adolescents in these institutions; second, to determine the prevalence of conduct disorder among the adolescents; third, to establish the correlation between attachment styles and conduct disorder; and fourth, to analyze potential interventions and support mechanisms to mitigate conduct disorder among these adolescents. The research was grounded in Attachment Theory, Social Learning Theory, and General Strain Theory. A convergent parallel design with a mixed approach was employed, wherein both quantitative and qualitative data was collected simultaneously. This design allows for separate analysis of the data types, followed by the integration of the findings to provide a holistic interpretation of the research problem. The study focused on two approved schools: Kabete Rehabilitation Centre and Dagoretti Girls Rehabilitation Centre. These institutions were chosen due to their historical significance as the first correctional and rehabilitation facilities for adolescents registered with the Ministry of Education in Kenya, catering to boys and girls aged between ten and seventeen years. The study employed a census sampling method, and data was collected from 66 participants. Data was collected using standardized questionnaires and structured interviews to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. Quantitative data was analyzed using inferential statistical analysis with IBM SPSS version 28, while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis with QSR NVivo version 20. The study found a high prevalence of conduct disorder (48.5% severe cases) and insecure attachment styles (71.2%) among participants. A significant correlation was observed between avoidant attachment and severe conduct disorder (OR=24.03, p=0.011). Orphaned status and prolonged institutionalization were identified as risk factors. The qualitative analysis revealed emotional regulation pathways linking attachment styles to behavioral outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of attachment-informed interventions in institutional care settings for adolescents. The study contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay between attachment styles and conduct disorder, offering insights for targeted interventions and policy development in similar contextsDaystar Universit
The Effects of Floods on Food Security in Budalangi Constituency in Busia County, Kenya
No full textMASTER OF ARTS in Diplomacy, Development, and International SecurityFloods contribute to millions of deaths in the world annually. In Kenya, floods disrupt the level of agricultural productivity posing a threat to food access, availability and stability in a region. Notably, Budalangi constituency is affected by floods which affect the region’s ability to practice agriculture especially during rainy seasons. This study seeks to examine the effects of floods on food security in Budalangi, in Busia County, Kenya. Three specific objectives guided the study; to assess current measures adopted to ensure food security in the Budalangi Constituency, in Busia County, Kenya, examine the existing challenges related to floods and food security in the area and analyze flood mitigation strategies employed in this region. The study focused on Budalangi constituency because of the high level of underdevelopment caused by frequent flooding episodes in the region. This study is significant because it aims to reveal the existing gaps on previous research done on the effects of floods on food security, measures adopted to ensure food security, and mitigation strategies. It applied Sustainable Development theory and Protection Motivation theory which provided a foundation for analyzing the interplay between floods and food security. Data was collected by an explanatory concurrent mixed methods research design where a sample of 104 individuals were obtained via a combination of probability and non-probability sampling to investigate the complex nature of floods in the region. A survey was done in Bunyala South in Budalangi constituency, Busia to ascertain the rate at which floods occur and their effects on food security. Additionally, FGDs and in depth interviews were conducted concurrently in the entire region to explore the relationship between floods and food security. An analysis of quantitative data was also employed using statistical methods. The findings revealed that floods in Budalangi Constituency have severe impacts on food security, notably reducing crop yields, damaging farmlands, loss of livestock and causing significant post-harvest losses. The research concluded that the existing food security and flood mitigation measures in Budalangi Constituency remained insufficient to address the persistent food insecurity caused by floods. The study recommended that local and county governments, together with the community and other stakeholders, intensify efforts to implement comprehensive, community-driven flood management strategies.Daystar Universit