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    Effects of lithium on mitochondrial size and shape in axons from Gallus gallus.

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    3 pages; color illustrations.Includes bibliographical references

    Enquiry concerning the hyperreal number system.

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    ii, 58 leaves.Includes bibliography: leaves 57-58.The hyperreal number system has been developed since the 1960s, starting with the ground-breaking work of Abraham Robinson, for the purpose of doing nonstandard analysis [10]. The main motivation for its development derives from the goal to conceptualize historically controversial numbers, namely innitesimals and innities. In this thesis, my goal is first of all to provide a complete but concise construction of the hyperreal number system that functions as the basic conceptual frame of nonstandard analysis, and second of all to investigate some fundamental properties of the system that determines the way in which nonstandard analysis can be conducted. This thesis can be considered as an original synthesis primarily of [5], [4], and [10].Tools from first order logic : language and structure -- Language -- Structure -- The construction of the hyperreal number system -- The real number system R -- The hyperreal number system H -- Justifications of the hyperreal number system -- The transfer principle : use/misuse and applicability/non-applicability -- Investigations of some important properties of the hyperreal number system -- Basic categorizations of hyperreals -- Topological properties of hyperreals -- Abstract algebraic properties of hyperreals

    Course Catalog 2015-2016

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    115 pages.Courses offered at Wheaton College (Norton, Massachusetts) from 2015 to 2016.The Liberal Arts at Wheaton -- The Wheaton Curriculum -- Foundations -- Connections -- Student-Initiated Connections -- The Major Concentration -- Interdepartmental majors -- Information for Undecided Students -- The Minor Concentration -- Electives -- Enhanced Courses -- Experimental Courses -- Individualized Study -- Off-Campus Study in the United States -- Cross-Registration Options -- Pre-Professional Programs -- Graduate School -- Academic Resources -- Academic Advising, Career Services, Academic Resources/Tutoring and Disability Services -- Academic Advising -- Career Services -- The Wheaton Edge -- Tutoring and Academic Resources -- Marshall Center for Intercultural Learning -- Center for Global Education -- Library and Information Services -- Office of the Registrar -- Elisabeth W. Amen Nursery School -- Academic Policies -- Credits for the A.B. degree -- Graduation Requirements -- Honors -- Academic Standards -- Course Completion Requirements -- The Wheaton Community -- The Honor Code -- Residential Life -- On Campus -- Balfour-Hood Campus Center -- Athletics, Recreation and Physical Education -- Health Care -- Service, Spirituality and Social -- Responsibility -- The Larger Community -- Admission -- Admission of First-Year Students -- Early Decision Plan -- Second Semester Admission -- Deferred Admission -- Early Admission -- International Students -- Admission of Transfer Students -- Readmission -- Admission of Special Students -- Admission of Non-Traditionally Aged Students -- Admission of Students with Disabilities -- Visiting Students -- Contacting the Admission Office -- Financial Aid -- Determining Eligibility -- Sources of Aid -- Federal Aid Programs -- State Aid Programs -- Wheaton Foundation Grants -- Student Employment -- Wheaton Scholarships -- Merit Scholarship Program -- Private Outside Scholarships -- Applying for Aid -- Required Documents for Financial Aid -- Deadlines for Applying for Need-Based Financial Aid -- Financial Aid in Continuing Years -- Academic Standing and Satisfactory Progress -- Study Away -- Beyond Financial Aid -- Costs and Payments -- Tuition and Fees -- Special Fees and Expenses -- Payments -- Holds -- Refund Policy -- Courses of instructio

    Effects of methylmercury on breast cancer cells.

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    iii, 44 leaves : illustrations (some color).Includes bibliographical references.Metalloestrogens are small ionic metals that activate the estrogen receptor (ER). Studies have shown that when metalloestrogens bind to the ER there is an increase in the transcription and expression of estrogen-related genes, inducing proliferation of estrogen-dependent breast cancer. Mercury, a metalloestrogen, is a bivalent cation that is present in the environment. At high concentrations, mercury (Hg) is toxic and enhances production or reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are tightly regulated under normal oxidative environments. However, at lower concentrations mercury promotes a slight increase in ROS production. Here, cells were treated with methylmercury (MeHg), an organic Mercury compound, which has similar effects as Hg, but can more readily enter cells. Using mercury analysis to determine intracellular Hg concentrations, a protocol that maximizes cellular exposure to MeHg has been determined. The MeHg treatment led to the proliferation of ER-positive breast cancers while protecting cells from apoptotic signals at concentrations of 1 and 10 nM. Cell death was shown after treatment with concentrations of MeHg above 1 μM. It was shown that mercury-induced proliferation was absent in ER-negative breast cancer cells, suggesting that mercury-induced proliferation occurs via the ER. In support of this data, preliminary results suggest that pre-treatment of breast cancer cells with the pan-ER inhibitor ICI 182,780 may inhibit mercury's proliferative effects. Clarifying the effects of mercury, and its derivatives, on breast cancer may lead to a better understanding of how environmental toxins affect tumor progression and may lead to the development of future therapeutic strategies

    The Wheaton Wire, Vol. 31, No. 10

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    The Wheaton Wire, Vol. 30, No. 17

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    Axon growth in lithium perturbed neurons.

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    11 pages; color illustrations.Includes bibliographical references

    Effects of lithium on mitochondria membrane potential of glia interacting with neurons of Gallus gallus embryonic peripheral neurons growing in vitro using fluorescence light microscopy.

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    19 pages; color illustrations.Includes bibliographical references

    Effect of Cell Phone Radiation on Glial Cell Motility Rate.

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    9 pages; color illustrations.Includes bibliographical references

    Undeclared baggage: Do tourists act as vectors for seed dispersal in fynbos protected areas?

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    9 pages;color illustrationsDistributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.24 pages; color illustrations

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