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Exploring How Psychotherapy Can Increase the Well-Being, Self-Determination, and Quality-Of-Life of Autistic Adults Without an Intellectual Disability
No full textResearch has shown that autistic adults without an intellectual disability commonly have more struggles with quality-of-life, self-determination, and mental health compared to other-disabled and neurotypical peers (Cooper et al., 2007; Cree et al., 2020; Griffiths et al., 2019; Pinals et al., 2021; Sheppard-Jones et al., 2005; Simões & Santos, 2016; Weiss, 2011). Despite this, they remain an underserved population in psychotherapy practice and research (Griffiths et al., 2019). However, there is a growing body of research that has shown the positive impacts of psychotherapy interventions for autistic people (Cooper et al., 2018). In this capstone I explored how quality-of-life, self-determination, and the mental health of autistic adults without an intellectual disability could be positively impacted by psychotherapy. Chapter One highlights how this is an important social justice issue that needs to be addressed. Chapter Two is a literature view conducted on quality-of-life, self-determination, and psychotherapy for autistic people. In Chapter Three I used my learning from previous chapters to inform specific recommendations for an evidence-based, dynamic, and process-driven group-psychotherapy approach for autistic adults without an intellectual disability. A psychotherapy intervention which increased quality-of-life, self-determination, and the mental health of autistic adults could improve the lives of autistic people and create a more just and equitable society
Exploring How Social Media Impacts Adolescents' and Young Adults' Body Image
No full textThis paper is a critical analysis that examines the current available research to understand how social media use impacts body image for adolescents and young adults. Previous research has established a link between social media use and mental health in addition to a connection between social media use and body image. The present study sought to extend these findings by examining what aspects of social media use impact body image. It included a total of 10 quantitative articles. Results from this review support a connection between negative body image and specific aspects of social media use, including social comparison, photos, and number of social media friends. Lastly, ethics, recommendations for practical application, and directions for future research is discussed
Raising a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Effects on Parental Identity
No full textThis research project explores the effects of raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on parental identity. Many children are diagnosed with ASD each year, and research has identified that parents face many challenges in their parenting journey, including stigma, burnout, and loss of an imaged life; all of which impact how they view themselves and their capabilities as parents. However, research also recognizes the positive parenting experiences associated with raising a child with ASD. In addition to providing a comprehensive understanding of the parenting experience, this project offers suggestions for those working in the field of counselling psychology to ensure effective and compassionate services are provided to parents of children with ASD. Different cultural and ethical considerations are explored, knowing that disability is perceived differently amongst various cultural and religious groups. Recommendations include a broader incorporation of sociocultural, political, and institutional factors that further impact parents of children with ASD
