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La comunicación de crisis del gobierno ecuatoriano en el sector energético: Análisis comparativo
Get PDFThe thesis entitled “The Ecuadorian government's crisis communication in the energy sector: comparative analysis”, analyzes how the Ecuadorian government has used communication during the energy crisis experienced by Ecuador and what was its impact on public perception. The project focuses on identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the communication strategies that were implemented, comparing them with those of previous governments. The methodology used was a mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods, a survey was applied that demonstrated the deficiency in the planning of government communication, the lack of clarity in the official messages and that there is no trust on the part of the citizenry towards the communication issued by the government. It is concluded that effective crisis communication is crucial to mitigate the impact of critical situations, strengthen governance and maintain trust with citizens.The thesis entitled “The Ecuadorian government's crisis communication in the energy sector: comparative analysis”, analyzes how the Ecuadorian government has used communication during the energy crisis experienced by Ecuador and what was its impact on public perception. The project focuses on identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the communication strategies that were implemented, comparing them with those of previous governments. The methodology used was a mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods, a survey was applied that demonstrated the deficiency in the planning of government communication, the lack of clarity in the official messages and that there is no trust on the part of the citizenry towards the communication issued by the government. It is concluded that effective crisis communication is crucial to mitigate the impact of critical situations, strengthen governance and maintain trust with citizens.La tesis titulada “La comunicación de crisis del gobierno ecuatoriano en el sector energético: análisis comparativo”, se analiza cómo el gobierno ecuatoriano ha utilizado la comunicación durante la crisis energética que vivió el Ecuador y cuál fue su impacto en la percepción pública. El proyecto se enfoca en identificar cuáles fueron las fortalezas y debilidades de las estrategias de comunicación que fueron implementadas, comparándolas con las de gobiernos anteriores. La metodología utilizada fue un enfoque mixto combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se aplicó una encuesta que demostraron la deficiencia en la planificación de la comunicación gubernamental, la falta de claridad en los mensajes oficiales y que no existe una confianza por parte de la ciudadanía hacía la comunicación que emite el gobierno. Se concluye que una comunicación de crisis efectiva es crucial para poder mitigar el impacto de situaciones críticas, fortalecer la gobernabilidad y poder mantener una confianza con los ciudadanos
Compatibilidad de injertos por varetas en cuatro variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L.) utilizando como patrón mango Reina en la zona Babahoyo.
No full textThe mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, widely distributed throughout the world, mainly in countries with tropical climates. The purpose of this article was to see if the grafts fit well with the rootstocks of four types of mangoes, compared to the rootstock of Reina mango. The work was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. The types of mangoes used in this research were: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate and Edward. The design of the experiment that was applied was completely randomized, including four treatments and five replicates per treatment. The Tukey test was used with a significance level of 95% for the analysis of the results. The results showed that the T2 Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, leaf number, and vigor at 40, 70, and 100 days, while the T1 Tommy mango variety had the highest leaf area, stem diameter, and number of shoots at 40, 70, and 100 days. The conclusions determined that scion grafting was compatible between the mango varieties (Mangifera indica L.) and the Reina mango rootstock in the Babahoyo area. The Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, shoot vigor, and leaf number. The Tommy variety stood out in the variables of stem diameter, shoot height, leaf area, and number of shoots. The results indicate that the Kent and Tommy varieties grafted onto the Reina mango rootstock were more adaptable to the agroecological conditions of the Babahoyo area.The mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, widely distributed throughout the world, mainly in countries with tropical climates. The purpose of this article was to see if the grafts fit well with the rootstocks of four types of mangoes, compared to the rootstock of Reina mango. The work was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. The types of mangoes used in this research were: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate and Edward. The design of the experiment that was applied was completely randomized, including four treatments and five replicates per treatment. The Tukey test was used with a significance level of 95% for the analysis of the results. The results showed that the T2 Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, leaf number, and vigor at 40, 70, and 100 days, while the T1 Tommy mango variety had the highest leaf area, stem diameter, and number of shoots at 40, 70, and 100 days. The conclusions determined that scion grafting was compatible between the mango varieties (Mangifera indica L.) and the Reina mango rootstock in the Babahoyo area. The Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, shoot vigor, and leaf number. The Tommy variety stood out in the variables of stem diameter, shoot height, leaf area, and number of shoots. The results indicate that the Kent and Tommy varieties grafted onto the Reina mango rootstock were more adaptable to the agroecological conditions of the Babahoyo area.El mango (Mangifera indica L.) es un árbol frutal perteneciente a la familia de las Anacardiaceae, ampliamente distribuido en el mundo, principalmente en países de clima tropical. El propósito de este͏ artíc͏ulo era mirar si los injertos encajan bien con los portainjerto͏s de cuatro͏ tipos de mangos, en comparac͏ión al portainjerto͏ de mango Reina. El trabajo se realizó en el invernadero de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Los tipos͏ de mangos que͏ se usa͏ron en esta investigación fueron: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate y Edward. El diseño de e͏l experimento que se aplicó fue completamente ͏aleatorio, incluyendo cuatro tratamientos y cinco réplicas por tratamien͏to.͏ Se utilizó la prueba de Tukey con un nivel de significancia del 95 % para el análisis de los resultados. En los resultados se demostró que el T2 mango Kent presentó mayor porcentaje de prendimiento, número de hojas a los 40, 70 y 100 días y vigor y el T1, variedad de mango Tommy, reportó el mayor valor de área foliar, diámetro del tallo y número de brotes a los 40, 70 y 100 días. Las conclusiones determinaron que existió compatibilidad de injertos por varetas entre las variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L.) y el patrón mango Reina en la zona Babahoyo; el mayor porcentaje de prendimiento, vigor del brote y número de hojas lo alcanzó el mango variedad Kent; en las variables diámetro del tallo, altura del brote, área foliar y numero de brotes sobresalió la variedad Tommy y los resultados indican que las variedades Kent y Tommy injertadas sobre el patrón de mango Reina presentaron mejor adaptabilidad a las condiciones agroecológicas de la zona de Babahoyo
Uso de residuos y subproductos de plantas agroindustriales para generar energía y fertilizantes en el Ecuador
No full textEcuador faces the challenge of sustainably managing the waste and by-products generated by the agro-industrial sector, a key pillar of its economy. The inefficient accumulation of these wastes not only causes negative environmental impacts, such as water pollution and the emission of greenhouse gases, but also represents a loss of resources with high energy and agricultural potential. In this context, the present research analyzes the efficiency of various technological processes for the valorization of agro-industrial waste for the production of renewable energy and fertilizers. The study addresses the classification of the main types of agro-industrial waste generated in Ecuador, with an emphasis on by-products from the sugar, dairy, and banana industries—sectors of high national relevance. Based on a technical and scientific analysis, conversion technologies such as anaerobic digestion, gasification, direct combustion, and the production of biofertilizers through composting and digestates are identified. Their efficiency levels, environmental impact, and economic feasibility are compared to determine the most optimal alternatives within the Ecuadorian context. Moreover, the valorization of agro-industrial waste in Ecuador represents a key strategy for promoting the country’s sustainable development. This study provides a reference framework for the implementation of efficient technological solutions. Likewise, it highlights the importance of establishing public policies that promote the use of these technologies, as well as the technical training of the stakeholders involved. Strengthening partnerships between the public, private, and academic sectors is essential to ensure an integrated and sustainable management of agro-industrial wasteEcuador faces the challenge of sustainably managing the waste and by-products generated by the agro-industrial sector, a key pillar of its economy. The inefficient accumulation of these wastes not only causes negative environmental impacts, such as water pollution and the emission of greenhouse gases, but also represents a loss of resources with high energy and agricultural potential. In this context, the present research analyzes the efficiency of various technological processes for the valorization of agro-industrial waste for the production of renewable energy and fertilizers. The study addresses the classification of the main types of agro-industrial waste generated in Ecuador, with an emphasis on by-products from the sugar, dairy, and banana industries—sectors of high national relevance. Based on a technical and scientific analysis, conversion technologies such as anaerobic digestion, gasification, direct combustion, and the production of biofertilizers through composting and digestates are identified. Their efficiency levels, environmental impact, and economic feasibility are compared to determine the most optimal alternatives within the Ecuadorian context. Moreover, the valorization of agro-industrial waste in Ecuador represents a key strategy for promoting the country’s sustainable development. This study provides a reference framework for the implementation of efficient technological solutions. Likewise, it highlights the importance of establishing public policies that promote the use of these technologies, as well as the technical training of the stakeholders involved. Strengthening partnerships between the public, private, and academic sectors is essential to ensure an integrated and sustainable management of agro-industrial wasteEcuador enfrenta el reto de gestionar de manera sostenible los residuos y subproductos generados por la agro-industria, un sector clave en su economía. La acumulación ineficiente de estos desechos no solo genera impactos ambientales negativos, como la contaminación del agua y la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero, sino que también representa una pérdida de recursos con alto potencial energético y agrícola. En este contexto, la presente investigación analiza la eficiencia de diferentes procesos tecnológicos en la valorización de residuos agro-industriales para la producción de energía renovable y fertilizantes. El estudio aborda la clasificación de los principales residuos agroindustriales generados en Ecuador, con énfasis en subproductos de la industria azucarera, láctea y bananera, sectores de alta relevancia en el país. A partir de un análisis técnico y científico, se identifican tecnologías de conversión como la biodigestión anaeróbica, la gasificación, la combustión directa y la producción de biofertilizantes mediante compostaje y digestatos. Se comparan sus niveles de eficiencia, impacto ambiental y viabilidad económica para determinar las alternativas más óptimas en el contexto ecuatoriano. Además, la valorización de residuos agroindustriales en Ecuador representa una estrategia clave para promover el desarrollo sostenible del país. Este estudio proporciona un marco de referencia para la implementación de soluciones tecnológicas eficientes, asimismo, se destaca la importancia de establecer políticas públicas que incentiven el uso de estas tecnologías, así como la capacitación técnica de los actores involucrados. El fortalecimiento de alianzas entre el sector público, privado y académico resulta esencial para garantizar una gestión integral y sostenible de los residuos agroindustriale
Técnicas para disminuir la monilla (Moniliophthora roreri) en el cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao L)
No full textThis case study, since it is a disease that affects the quantity and quality of the pod, causing significant economic losses to farmers, this research addresses agricultural techniques to reduce the monilla (Moniliophthora roreri) in the cultivation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). The implementation of effective management techniques is the key objective to control the disease and increase the sustainability of the crop. The approach applied was a bibliographic study based on technical articles on the control of the monilla, previous studies and scientific articles. Sanitary pruning, integrated pest management, the use of resistant types, biological control with Trichoderma spp., and agroforestry systems were other approaches evaluated. The findings showed that while integrated management allowed production to reach 4.2 quintals per fortnight, sanitary pruning reduced the incidence of diseased fruits by 30%. The resistant versions reduced the initial infection by 40%; biological control increased production by 20%. This study confirmed that the application of these techniques was essential for the control of monilla. These strategies demonstrated a reduction in the disease and managed to improve its yield and reduce damage that affected the crop and, above all, its profitability. Finally, it was recommended that personnel be trained so that they can identify this disease in time and reduce losses. It was also suggested that they carry out a project on genetic improvement in order to be able to use resistant varieties and guarantee their acceptance by farmers.This case study, since it is a disease that affects the quantity and quality of the pod, causing significant economic losses to farmers, this research addresses agricultural techniques to reduce the monilla (Moniliophthora roreri) in the cultivation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). The implementation of effective management techniques is the key objective to control the disease and increase the sustainability of the crop. The approach applied was a bibliographic study based on technical articles on the control of the monilla, previous studies and scientific articles. Sanitary pruning, integrated pest management, the use of resistant types, biological control with Trichoderma spp., and agroforestry systems were other approaches evaluated. The findings showed that while integrated management allowed production to reach 4.2 quintals per fortnight, sanitary pruning reduced the incidence of diseased fruits by 30%. The resistant versions reduced the initial infection by 40%; biological control increased production by 20%. This study confirmed that the application of these techniques was essential for the control of monilla. These strategies demonstrated a reduction in the disease and managed to improve its yield and reduce damage that affected the crop and, above all, its profitability. Finally, it was recommended that personnel be trained so that they can identify this disease in time and reduce losses. It was also suggested that they carry out a project on genetic improvement in order to be able to use resistant varieties and guarantee their acceptance by farmers.Este estudio de caso, por tratarse de una enfermedad que afecta la cantidad y calidad de la mazorca, ocasionando importantes pérdidas económicas a los agricultores, esta investigación aborda las técnicas agrícolas para reducir la monilla (Moniliophthora roreri) en el cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). La implementación de técnicas de manejo efectivas es el objetivo clave para controlar la enfermedad y aumentar la sostenibilidad del cultivo. En este estudio aplicamos artículos técnicos sobre el control de la monilla de otros estudios anteriores y similares, también sacamos información de revistas y artículos científicos. La poda sanitaria, el manejo integrado de plagas, el uso de tipos resistentes, los biocontroladores y sistemas agroforestales, fueron los enfoques que evaluamos en nuestro estudio de caso. Nuestra investigación mostro que el manejo integrado permitió que la producción alcanzara 4,2 quintales por quincena, la poda sanitaria ayudo a aumentar la producción en un 25%. Las variedades resistentes redujeron la infección inicial en un 40% lo que permitió mantener un promedio de 4.5 quintales cada 15 días el control biológico aumentó la producción en un 20%. Este estudio confirmo que la aplicación de estas técnicas fue fundamental para el control de la monilla, estas estrategias demostraron una reducción de la enfermedad y lograron mejorar su rendimiento y disminuir daños que afectaban al cultivo y sobre todo su rentabilidad. Como último se recomendó capacitar el personal para que puedan identificar esta enfermedad a tiempo y reducir las pérdidas, también se sugiere que realicen un proyecto sobre el mejoramiento genético y así poder tener un uso de variedades resistentes y garantizar una acogida por parte de los agricultores
Satisfacción del usuario en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Rural Febres Cordero en el periodo 2023.
No full textThis study analyzes citizen satisfaction with the services provided by the Decentralized Autonomous Government (GAD) of the Rural Parish of Febres Cordero. Through surveys and interviews, the main factors affecting user perception were identified, including efficiency in response times, service quality, accessibility, and institutional communication. The results reveal significant dissatisfaction within the community, highlighting the need for improvements in public management. Additionally, it was found that the lack of transparency and limited communication channels negatively impact citizens' trust in the institution. Furthermore, low community participation in decision-making contributes to the negative perception of the GAD’s management. To address these issues, strategies such as optimizing administrative processes, strengthening customer service, and implementing more effective communication mechanisms are suggested. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of improving the relationship between the GAD and the community through actions that ensure greater accessibility, efficiency, and citizen participation, ultimately strengthening trust in the institution and enhancing the quality of public services.This study analyzes citizen satisfaction with the services provided by the Decentralized Autonomous Government (GAD) of the Rural Parish of Febres Cordero. Through surveys and interviews, the main factors affecting user perception were identified, including efficiency in response times, service quality, accessibility, and institutional communication. The results reveal significant dissatisfaction within the community, highlighting the need for improvements in public management. Additionally, it was found that the lack of transparency and limited communication channels negatively impact citizens' trust in the institution. Furthermore, low community participation in decision-making contributes to the negative perception of the GAD’s management. To address these issues, strategies such as optimizing administrative processes, strengthening customer service, and implementing more effective communication mechanisms are suggested. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of improving the relationship between the GAD and the community through actions that ensure greater accessibility, efficiency, and citizen participation, ultimately strengthening trust in the institution and enhancing the quality of public services.El presente estudio analiza la satisfacción de los ciudadanos con los servicios del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado (GAD) Parroquial Rural Febres Cordero. A través de encuestas y entrevistas, se identificaron los principales factores que afectan la percepción de los usuarios, como la eficiencia en los tiempos de respuesta, la calidad del servicio, la accesibilidad y la comunicación institucional. Los resultados reflejan una notable insatisfacción por parte de la comunidad, lo que evidencia la necesidad de implementar mejoras en la gestión pública. Asimismo, se constató que la falta de transparencia y los limitados canales de comunicación afectan la confianza de los ciudadanos en la institución. Además, la poca participación de la comunidad en la toma de decisiones influye en la percepción negativa sobre la gestión del GAD. Para abordar estas problemáticas, se sugieren estrategias como la optimización de procesos administrativos, el fortalecimiento de la atención al usuario y la implementación de mecanismos de comunicación más efectivos. En conclusión, la investigación evidencia la importancia de mejorar la relación entre el GAD y la comunidad mediante acciones que garanticen una mayor accesibilidad, eficiencia y participación ciudadana, con el fin de fortalecer la confianza en la institución y mejorar la calidad de los servicios públicos
La comunicación asertiva y su incidencia en el aprendizaje colaborativo de los estudiantes de la U.E Lenin cantón Quevedo
No full textAssertive communication has been recognized as an essential element to strengthen collaborative learning in various educational systems; in the educational context of the Quevedo canton, province of Los Ríos, educational dynamics reflect the cultural and social characteristics of the region, therefore the research was carried out with the objective of determining the incidence that exists between assertive communication and collaborative learning of students in the Educational Unit "Lenin el Cantón Quevedo. Where a mixed type methodology was implemented with a correlational approach of a basic nature, using a sample of 43 subjects, corresponding to teachers, directors and students of a specific parallel of the unit, as a study technique a Likert scale survey was used. The results of the study showed that there is a direct relationship between assertive communication and collaborative learning, since students who express their ideas clearly and respectfully participate more actively in group dynamics.Assertive communication has been recognized as an essential element to strengthen collaborative learning in various educational systems; in the educational context of the Quevedo canton, province of Los Ríos, educational dynamics reflect the cultural and social characteristics of the region, therefore the research was carried out with the objective of determining the incidence that exists between assertive communication and collaborative learning of students in the Educational Unit "Lenin el Cantón Quevedo. Where a mixed type methodology was implemented with a correlational approach of a basic nature, using a sample of 43 subjects, corresponding to teachers, directors and students of a specific parallel of the unit, as a study technique a Likert scale survey was used. The results of the study showed that there is a direct relationship between assertive communication and collaborative learning, since students who express their ideas clearly and respectfully participate more actively in group dynamics.La comunicación asertiva ha sido reconocida como un elemento esencial para fortalecer el aprendizaje colaborativo en diversos sistemas educativos; en el contexto educativo del cantón Quevedo, provincia de Los Ríos, las dinámicas educativas reflejan las características culturales y sociales de la región, por ello se realizó la investigación que tuvo como objetivo determinar la incidencia que existe entre la comunicación asertiva y el aprendizaje colaborativo de los estudiantes en la Unidad Educativa “Lenin el Cantón Quevedo. Donde se implementó una metodología de tipo mixto con enfoque correlacional de carácter básico, utilizando una muestra de 43 sujetos, correspondiente a docentes, directivos y estudiantes de un paralelo especifico de la unidad, como técnica de estudia se empleó una encuesta en escala Likert. Los resultados del estudio arrojaron que se evidencia una relación directa entre la comunicación asertiva y el aprendizaje colaborativo, ya que los estudiantes que expresan sus ideas de manera clara y respetuosa participan más activamente en las dinámicas grupales
Determinación de coccidiosis por Eimeria en el ganado bovino que se faena en el camal municipal de la ciudad de Babahoyo
No full textIn cattle production, coccidiosis caused by Eimeria represents a considerable challenge, as it causes significant economic losses. This parasitic infection affects both symptomatic and asymptomatic animals, increasing production costs. Therefore, it is considered one of the most significant infectious diseases in cattle farming. For this reason, the main objective of this study was to diagnose coccidiosis caused by Eimeria in cattle, which was carried out in the municipal slaughterhouse of the Babahoyo canton, province of Los Ríos, where we evaluated the incidence of the parasite, with the aim of microscopically identifying the Eimeria parasite with the simple Willis-Molloy flotation technique with a supersaturated sodium chloride solution, by collecting feces directly from the animal's rectum, where samples were taken from 150 cattle due to which research work was carried out between the months of December 2024 and January 2025 in which the breed, sex, age, origin and the methodology used in data processing was the non-parametric statistical design (Chi Square), the methods were inductive-deductive, experimental-descriptive according to the studies carried out through the daily collection of feces, it is concluded that there is no incidence of Eimeria since all the cattle examined in the cases were negativeIn cattle production, coccidiosis caused by Eimeria represents a considerable challenge, as it causes significant economic losses. This parasitic infection affects both symptomatic and asymptomatic animals, increasing production costs. Therefore, it is considered one of the most significant infectious diseases in cattle farming. For this reason, the main objective of this study was to diagnose coccidiosis caused by Eimeria in cattle, which was carried out in the municipal slaughterhouse of the Babahoyo canton, province of Los Ríos, where we evaluated the incidence of the parasite, with the aim of microscopically identifying the Eimeria parasite with the simple Willis-Molloy flotation technique with a supersaturated sodium chloride solution, by collecting feces directly from the animal's rectum, where samples were taken from 150 cattle due to which research work was carried out between the months of December 2024 and January 2025 in which the breed, sex, age, origin and the methodology used in data processing was the non-parametric statistical design (Chi Square), the methods were inductive-deductive, experimental-descriptive according to the studies carried out through the daily collection of feces, it is concluded that there is no incidence of Eimeria since all the cattle examined in the cases were negativeEn la producción bovina, la coccidiosis causada por Eimeria representa un desafío considerable, ya que provoca importantes pérdidas económicas esta parasitosis afecta tanto a los animales sintomáticos como a los asintomáticos, lo que incrementa los costos de producción. Por ello, se considera una de las enfermedades infectocontagiosas más relevantes en el ámbito de la ganadería bovina. Por tal razón, el principal objetivo de este estudio fue diagnosticar la coccidiosis causada por Eimeria en bovinos, que se llevó a cabo en el camal municipal del cantón Babahoyo provincia de los Ríos donde evaluamos la incidencia del parasito, con el objetivo de identificar microscópicamente el parasito Eimeria con la técnica de flotación simple de Willis-Molloy con solución sobresaturada de cloruro de sodio , mediante la recolección de heces directamente del recto del animal, donde se tomaron muestras de 150 bovinos debido al que trabajo de investigación se realizó entre los meses de diciembre 2024 y enero 2025 en la cual se evaluó la raza, sexo, edad, procedencia y la metodología empleada en el procesamiento de datos fue el diseño estadístico no paramétrico (Chi Cuadrado), los métodos fueron inductivo-deductivo, experimental-descriptivo de acuerdo a los estudios realizados mediante la recolección diaria de heces se concluye que no existe incidencia Eimeria ya que todos los bovinos examinados del casos fueron negativo
Cartera vencida en la Empresa Bellnovainser S.A del cantón Babahoyo durante los periodos 2022-2023.
No full textThe overdue portfolio is an essential aspect to take into account in entities, because its increase can negatively influence the development of organizations. If appropriate measures are not carried out to reduce overdue balances, adverse effects on liquidity occur. The case study focuses on evaluating the overdue portfolio in the company BellNovaiser S.A of the Babahoyo canton during the periods 2022-2023, which is essential to identify the causes of the increase in overdue balances, weaknesses in its management, its delinquency and effect on liquidity. During the development of the research, sources of information related to the topic were reviewed that helped provide validity and firm theoretical support for the development of the case study. A mixed approach was used since qualitative and quantitative data were collected, the descriptive, inductive and analytical method were fundamental for the development of the results. As a research technique, the interview was implemented to detect and establish weaknesses in the management of overdue credits. In addition, the calculation of liquidity and delinquency indicators was carried out through the financial statements. The results showed that the company has experienced an increase in its overdue portfolio during the 2022-2023 periods; Through financial analysis, its variation could be identified. Which represents a serious financial problem that affects both liquidity and the increase in delinquencies. This originates from weaknesses in the management of overdue loans. Therefore, it is recommended to better manage the overdue portfolio and implement new collection strategies to prevent it from continuing to grow.The overdue portfolio is an essential aspect to take into account in entities, because its increase can negatively influence the development of organizations. If appropriate measures are not carried out to reduce overdue balances, adverse effects on liquidity occur. The case study focuses on evaluating the overdue portfolio in the company BellNovaiser S.A of the Babahoyo canton during the periods 2022-2023, which is essential to identify the causes of the increase in overdue balances, weaknesses in its management, its delinquency and effect on liquidity. During the development of the research, sources of information related to the topic were reviewed that helped provide validity and firm theoretical support for the development of the case study. A mixed approach was used since qualitative and quantitative data were collected, the descriptive, inductive and analytical method were fundamental for the development of the results. As a research technique, the interview was implemented to detect and establish weaknesses in the management of overdue credits. In addition, the calculation of liquidity and delinquency indicators was carried out through the financial statements. The results showed that the company has experienced an increase in its overdue portfolio during the 2022-2023 periods; Through financial analysis, its variation could be identified. Which represents a serious financial problem that affects both liquidity and the increase in delinquencies. This originates from weaknesses in the management of overdue loans. Therefore, it is recommended to better manage the overdue portfolio and implement new collection strategies to prevent it from continuing to grow.La cartera vencida es un aspecto esencial a tener en cuenta en las entidades, debido a que su incremento puede influir negativamente en el desarrollo de las organizaciones. Si no se llevan a cabo las medidas adecuadas para disminuir los saldos vencidos, se originan efectos adversos en la liquidez. El estudio de caso se centra en evaluar la cartera vencida en la empresa BellNovaiser S.A del cantón Babahoyo durante los periodos 2022-2023, lo que resulta fundamental para identificar las causas del aumento de los saldos vencidos, debilidades en su gestión, su morosidad y efecto en la liquidez.
Durante el desarrollo de la investigación, se revisaron fuentes de información relacionados con el tema que ayudaron a darle validez y soporte teórico firme para la elaboración del estudio de caso. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto dado que se recopila datos cualitativo y cuantitativo, el método descriptivo, inductivo y analítico fueron fundamentales para el desarrollo de los resultados. Como técnica de investigación se implementó la entrevista para detectar y establecer las debilidades sobre la gestión de la cartera vencida. Además, que se realizó el calculo de indicadores de liquidez y morosidad a través de los estados financieros. En los resultados se evidenció que la empresa ha experimentado un incremento en su cartera vencida durante los periodos 2022-2023, mediante el análisis financiero se pudo identificar su variación. Lo cual representa un serio problema financiero afectando tanto la liquidez como el incremento de la morosidad. Esto se origina por las debilidades en la gestión de la cartera vencida. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que deben llevar una mejor gestión de la cartera vencida e implementar nuevas estrategias de cobranzas para prevenir que siga en crecimiento
Análisis de los radioenlaces y su integración con los sistemas de información en el reconectador eléctrico del alimentador Clementina de CNEL Los Ríos.
Get PDFIn this infrastructure, electrical reclosers are designed to operate remotely through communication systems supported by radio links. Errors in radio links can be caused by disturbances in the radio spectrum, signal limitations, antenna installation issues, or adverse weather conditions. This feeder is located in the midline and belongs to the rural area called Los Beldacos, adjacent to the former Clementina estate. It faces challenges in managing the power recloser, significantly affecting the electricity supply. The integration of radio links with the feeder's information systems encounters difficulties such as power outages, unforeseen events, equipment errors, and short circuits, causing intermittent connectivity. Radio links are essential for transmitting and receiving real-time data from devices such as electrical reclosers, enabling effective monitoring and control of the distribution system. The objective of these systems is to ensure the reliable transmission and reception of information through radio links, supporting a continuous power supply distribution via the reclosers.In this infrastructure, electrical reclosers are designed to operate remotely through communication systems supported by radio links. Errors in radio links can be caused by disturbances in the radio spectrum, signal limitations, antenna installation issues, or adverse weather conditions. This feeder is located in the midline and belongs to the rural area called Los Beldacos, adjacent to the former Clementina estate. It faces challenges in managing the power recloser, significantly affecting the electricity supply. The integration of radio links with the feeder's information systems encounters difficulties such as power outages, unforeseen events, equipment errors, and short circuits, causing intermittent connectivity. Radio links are essential for transmitting and receiving real-time data from devices such as electrical reclosers, enabling effective monitoring and control of the distribution system. The objective of these systems is to ensure the reliable transmission and reception of information through radio links, supporting a continuous power supply distribution via the reclosers.En esta infraestructura los reconectadores eléctricos se encuentran delineados para funcionar de forma remota, a través de sistemas de comunicación apoyados en radioenlaces. Los errores en los radioenlaces, pueden ser ocasionados, como perturbaciones en el espectro radioeléctrico, limitaciones en la señal, inconvenientes en la instalación de antenas o escenarios climáticos adversos. Este alimentador se encuentra ubicado en la línea media, y pertenece a la zona rural llamada los Beldacos, contiguo a la antigua hacienda la Clementina, el mismo enfrenta desafíos en la gestión del reconectador de energía, afectando notablemente el suministro eléctrico, la integración de los radioenlaces con los sistemas de información en el alimentador enfrenta dificultades como cortes de energía, eventos imprevistos, errores en equipos, cortocircuitos, etc., ocasionando intermitencia de la conectividad. Los radioenlaces, son fundamentales al momento de realizar el envío y recepción de datos en tiempo real desde dispositivos como reconectadores eléctricos, permitiendo un monitoreo y control efectivo del sistema de distribución. El objetivo de este tipo de sistemas es garantizar el envío y recepción de la información a través de radioenlaces, teniendo el respaldo de una distribución continua de la alimentación eléctrica a través de los reconectadores
Representación de la mujer en los medios de comunicación digitales de Los Ríos
Get PDFThe research analyzes the representation of women in the digital media of Los Ríos, Ecuador, highlighting how gender stereotypes influence social perception. In order to show that women are represented in traditional roles such as caregivers and mothers, while men dominate the areas of leadership and decision-making.
Through interviews with communication professionals, public questionnaires and content analysis, persistent patterns of inequality and bias in media narratives were identified. Furthermore, the impact of these representations on women's self-esteem and aspirations is highlighted, especially among the younger generations. The research highlights the urgency of implementing inclusive strategies in digital media to promote equitable representation, contributing to the construction of a more just and diverse society.The research analyzes the representation of women in the digital media of Los Ríos, Ecuador, highlighting how gender stereotypes influence social perception. In order to show that women are represented in traditional roles such as caregivers and mothers, while men dominate the areas of leadership and decision-making.
Through interviews with communication professionals, public questionnaires and content analysis, persistent patterns of inequality and bias in media narratives were identified. Furthermore, the impact of these representations on women's self-esteem and aspirations is highlighted, especially among the younger generations. The research highlights the urgency of implementing inclusive strategies in digital media to promote equitable representation, contributing to the construction of a more just and diverse society.La investigación analiza la representación de la mujer en los medios de comunicación digitales de Los Ríos, Ecuador, destacando cómo los estereotipos de género influyen en la percepción social. A fin de evidenciar que las mujeres son representadas en roles tradicionales como cuidadoras y madres, mientras los hombres dominan las áreas de liderazgo y decisión.
A través de entrevistas con profesionales de la comunicación, cuestionarios al público y análisis de contenido, se identificaron patrones persistentes de desigualdad y sesgos en las narrativas mediáticas. Además, se resalta el impacto de estas representaciones en la autoestima y aspiraciones de las mujeres, especialmente entre las generaciones más jóvenes. La investigación subraya la urgencia de implementar estrategias inclusivas en los medios digitales para promover una representación equitativa, contribuyendo a la construcción de una sociedad más justa y diversa