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Fidelización de clientes en el Comercial Centro de Negocios Lalita de la ciudad de Ventanas - periodo 2024.
Get PDFThe Lalita Business Center Commercial Center, located in the Ventanas canton, despite having been in the market for more than ten years, its main problem centers on not implementing customer loyalty strategies, which has influenced its ability to retain its consumers in the competitive local market and has generated a reduction in its sales; This study analyzed the commercial dynamics of the business and its relationship with customer satisfaction and loyalty during 2024. It was identified that the lack of specific loyalty strategies generates an inconsistent customer experience; Among the main deficiencies detected, the absence of benefit programs, personalized incentives, or reward systems that motivate customers to return stands out. The study proposes implementing key strategies such as points programs, exclusive discounts for frequent customers, and raffles for their purchases; It is also suggested to design satisfaction surveys to better understand the needs of the target audience; In addition to introducing the concepts of customer loyalty to the owner so that she has a better overview of the strategies she can use within her microbusiness, all of this will help build customer loyalty so that the microbusiness can increase its sales.The Lalita Business Center Commercial Center, located in the Ventanas canton, despite having been in the market for more than ten years, its main problem centers on not implementing customer loyalty strategies, which has influenced its ability to retain its consumers in the competitive local market and has generated a reduction in its sales; This study analyzed the commercial dynamics of the business and its relationship with customer satisfaction and loyalty during 2024. It was identified that the lack of specific loyalty strategies generates an inconsistent customer experience; Among the main deficiencies detected, the absence of benefit programs, personalized incentives, or reward systems that motivate customers to return stands out. The study proposes implementing key strategies such as points programs, exclusive discounts for frequent customers, and raffles for their purchases; It is also suggested to design satisfaction surveys to better understand the needs of the target audience; In addition to introducing the concepts of customer loyalty to the owner so that she has a better overview of the strategies she can use within her microbusiness, all of this will help build customer loyalty so that the microbusiness can increase its sales.El Comercial Centro de Negocios Lalita, ubicado en el cantón Ventanas, pese a que lleva más de diez años en el mercado su principal problemática se centra en no implementar estrategias de fidelización de clientes, lo que ha influido en su capacidad para retener a sus consumidores en el competitivo mercado local y ha generado la reducción de sus ventas; este estudio analizó las dinámicas comerciales del negocio y su relación con la satisfacción y lealtad del cliente durante el 2024. Se identificó que la falta de estrategias específicas de fidelización genera una experiencia del cliente inconsistente; entre las principales deficiencias detectadas, destaca la ausencia de programas de beneficios, incentivos personalizados, o sistemas de recompensas que motiven a los clientes a volver. El estudio propone implementar estrategias clave como programas de puntos, descuentos exclusivos para clientes frecuentes, y sorteos por sus compras; también se sugiere diseñar encuestas de satisfacción para entender mejor las necesidades del público objetivo; además de dar a conocer los conceptos de fidelización de clientes a la propietaria para que tenga una mejor panorámica en las estrategias que puede emplear dentro de su microempresa, todo esto ayudara a fidelizar los clientes para así poder que la microempresa incremente sus ventas
El uso de la inteligencia artificial en la segmentación y personalización de campañas publicitarias
Get PDFArtificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized political campaigns by allowing unprecedented levels of segmentation and personalization in electoral communication. The topic focuses on how AI affects the personalization of political campaigns in citizen voting decisions. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to analyze how the use of AI affects the segmentation and personalization of political campaigns in order to offer recommendations for an ethical and successful implementation of this technology in electoral campaigns. The methodology that will be used is of a mixed type because it seeks to analyze citizens' actions regarding the use of AI in political campaigns; the exploratory method aims to understand the voting phenomenon in the city of Babahoyo; the descriptive method will be used to describe the characteristics and personalization of political campaigns using AI, as well as citizens' reactions to current technology. A survey questionnaire consisting of ten objective questions was conducted with 384 participants. In addition, an interview questionnaire was conducted aimed at digital marketing professionals. The data collected from the survey were analyzed using SPSS statistical software, allowing for the creation of detailed tables and statistical graphs that will enable decision making.Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized political campaigns by allowing unprecedented levels of segmentation and personalization in electoral communication. The topic focuses on how AI affects the personalization of political campaigns in citizen voting decisions. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to analyze how the use of AI affects the segmentation and personalization of political campaigns in order to offer recommendations for an ethical and successful implementation of this technology in electoral campaigns. The methodology that will be used is of a mixed type because it seeks to analyze citizens' actions regarding the use of AI in political campaigns; the exploratory method aims to understand the voting phenomenon in the city of Babahoyo; the descriptive method will be used to describe the characteristics and personalization of political campaigns using AI, as well as citizens' reactions to current technology. A survey questionnaire consisting of ten objective questions was conducted with 384 participants. In addition, an interview questionnaire was conducted aimed at digital marketing professionals. The data collected from the survey were analyzed using SPSS statistical software, allowing for the creation of detailed tables and statistical graphs that will enable decision making.La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha revolucionado en las campañas políticas al permitir niveles sin precedentes de segmentación y personalización en la comunicación electoral. El tema se centra en cómo la IA afecta la personalización de las campañas políticas en las decisiones de voto ciudadano. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio es analizar cómo el uso de la IA afecta a la segmentación y personalización de las campañas políticas con el fin de ofrecer recomendaciones para una implementación ética y exitosa de esta tecnología en las campañas electorales. La metodología que se utilizará es de tipo mixto debido a que se busca analizar las acciones ciudadanas respecto al uso de la IA en las campañas políticas; el método exploratorio tiene como objetivo comprender el fenómeno del voto en la ciudad de Babahoyo; se utilizará el método descriptivo para describir las características y personalización de las campañas políticas utilizando la IA, así como las reacciones de los ciudadanos ante la tecnología actual. Se realizó un cuestionario de encuesta compuesta por diez preguntas objetivas con 384 participantes. Además, se realizó un cuestionario de entrevista dirigido a profesionales del marketing digital. Los datos recolectados de la encuesta se analizaron utilizando el software estadístico SPSS, lo que permitió la creación de tablas detalladas y gráficos estadísticos que permitirá tomar decisiones
Métodos activos y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la cognición de los estudiantes del 3er año de la Unidad Educativa 10 de Noviembre y la Unidad Educativa Isidro Ayora Cueva, del cantón Ventanas, periodo académico, 2024-2025
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to determine the incidence of active methods on the cognitive development of students from the "10 deNovember" and "Isidro Ayora Cueva" Educational Units of the Ventanas canton during the 2024-2025 school year. The research will be of a basic type, in order to expand theoretical knowledge about the relationship between active methods and cognitive development. A mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) will be used to obtain a comprehensive view of the phenomenon. The level of research will be descriptive, non-experimental design, since the variables will not be altered. The sample will consist of 66 students and 2 teachers, selected in a non-random manner. For data collection, the observation sheet and interviews will be used. A bank of 13 items will be used for the observation sheet aimed at students and a set of 5 open questions for interviews with teachers. In results, it has been reflected that 42.4% where students are always actively participating in classroom activities, determined that a high level of children's involvement is reflected, while it is determined that there is a considerable level that has no participation in the areas of inclusion and motivation. In conclusion, it was identified that the methods have a significant impact on the development of weakness in the students of the two institutions analyzed, in addition, active participation, collective work and the use of didactic resources ended.The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of active methods on the cognitive development of students from the "10 deNovember" and "Isidro Ayora Cueva" Educational Units of the Ventanas canton during the 2024-2025 school year. The research will be of a basic type, in order to expand theoretical knowledge about the relationship between active methods and cognitive development. A mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) will be used to obtain a comprehensive view of the phenomenon. The level of research will be descriptive, non-experimental design, since the variables will not be altered. The sample will consist of 66 students and 2 teachers, selected in a non-random manner. For data collection, the observation sheet and interviews will be used. A bank of 13 items will be used for the observation sheet aimed at students and a set of 5 open questions for interviews with teachers. In results, it has been reflected that 42.4% where students are always actively participating in classroom activities, determined that a high level of children's involvement is reflected, while it is determined that there is a considerable level that has no participation in the areas of inclusion and motivation. In conclusion, it was identified that the methods have a significant impact on the development of weakness in the students of the two institutions analyzed, in addition, active participation, collective work and the use of didactic resources ended.El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la incidencia de los métodos activos en el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes de las Unidades Educativas "10 de noviembre" e "Isidro Ayora Cueva" del cantón Ventanas durante el periodo lectivo 2024-2025. La investigación será de tipo básico, con el fin de ampliar el conocimiento teórico sobre la relación entre los métodos activos y el desarrollo cognitivo. Se empleará un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) para obtener una visión integral del fenómeno. El nivel de investigación será descriptivo, diseño no experimental, ya que no se alterarán las variables. La muestra constará de 66 estudiantes y 2 docentes, seleccionados de manera no aleatoria. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizarán la ficha de observación y entrevistas. Se empleará un banco de 13 ítems para la ficha de observación dirigida a los estudiantes y un conjunto de 5 preguntas abiertas para las entrevistas con los docentes. En resultados, se han reflejado que el 42.4 % donde los alumnos se encuentran siempre en una participación activa en las actividades en el aula, determinado que se refleja un nivel elevado en el involucramiento de los niños, mientras que se determinó que existe un nivel considerable que no tiene participación en cuanto a las áreas de inclusión y motivación. En conclusión, se identificó que los métodos activos poseen una incidencia significativa en cuanto al desarrollo de la debilidad en los estudiantes de las dos instituciones analizadas, además se terminó de la participación activa el trabajo colectivo y la utilización de recursos didácticos
Estudio para la implementación de un sistema de control de ventas para el Comercial Chino Store en la ciudad de Babahoyo.
Get PDFThis study was carried out with the objective of proposing a design of a sales control system for the Chino Store commercial in the city of Babahoyo, with the purpose of improving sales control and updating inventory management. Nowadays, in the commercial sector we work with a record manually, such as on a sheet of paper and Excel, which has caused some failures, loss of information and delays in customer service. For this, the descriptive research methodology was used, applying techniques such as surveys and interviews with the employees and the owner of the commercial. With those results we obtained the lack of automation in the sales and inventory process, affecting operational efficiency and decision making. It is concluded that by implementing the system in the commercial of automated registration of transactions and reports in real time, it will help to improve the organization of the commercial. Also, the evaluation of technical, operational and economic feasibility was carried out, establishing that the adoption of this system is feasible and will entail long-term benefits.This study was carried out with the objective of proposing a design of a sales control system for the Chino Store commercial in the city of Babahoyo, with the purpose of improving sales control and updating inventory management. Nowadays, in the commercial sector we work with a record manually, such as on a sheet of paper and Excel, which has caused some failures, loss of information and delays in customer service. For this, the descriptive research methodology was used, applying techniques such as surveys and interviews with the employees and the owner of the commercial. With those results we obtained the lack of automation in the sales and inventory process, affecting operational efficiency and decision making. It is concluded that by implementing the system in the commercial of automated registration of transactions and reports in real time, it will help to improve the organization of the commercial. Also, the evaluation of technical, operational and economic feasibility was carried out, establishing that the adoption of this system is feasible and will entail long-term benefits.Este estudio se lo realizó con el objetivo de plantear un diseño de un sistema de control de venta para el comercial Chino Store en la ciudad de Babahoyo, con el propósito de mejorar el control de ventas y actualizar la gestión de inventarios. Hoy en día, en el comercial se trabaja con un registro de manera manual como en hoja de papel y Excel, con este proceso ha causado algunas fallas, extravíos de información y tardía en la atención al cliente. Para esto se utilizó la metodología de investigación descriptiva, aplicando técnicas como las encuestas y entrevista a los empleados y al propietario del comercial. Con aquellos resultados obtuvimos la falta de automatización en el proceso de venta e inventario afectando la eficiencia operativa y en la toma de decisiones. Se concluye que al implementar el sistema en el comercial de registro automatizado de transacciones y reportes en tiempo real ayuda a mejorar la organización del comercial. También, se realizó la evaluación de factibilidad técnica, operativa y económica, estableciendo que la adopción de este sistema es factible y conllevará beneficios de largo plazo
Ejercicios fisioterapéuticos y su aplicación en bursitis de hombro en pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital General Martín Icaza de Babahoyo, periodo octubre 2024 – abril 2025.
Get PDFThe present research study evaluated the effectiveness of physiotherapy exercises in shoulder bursitis in elderly patients treated at the Martín Icaza General Hospital in Babahoyo, during the period October 2024 - April 2025. The research focused on evaluating the impact of a therapeutic program in reducing pain and improving joint mobility. Initial results showed significant functional impairment in most patients. According to the VAS scale, 90% of participants reported severe pain and 10% moderate pain. The goniometric test showed that 90% had a reduced range of motion, indicating a notable functional limitation in the shoulder. These data established a baseline to assess progress after physiotherapy intervention. The treatment included Codman exercises, designed to improve shoulder mobility without generating stress on the joint. Pendular movements were implemented in different directions (forward, backward, in circles, laterally and diagonally), favoring joint lubrication, reducing stiffness and promoting the progressive recovery of the range of motion. At the conclusion of the therapeutic exercise program, a significant decrease in pain was observed according to the VAS, an improvement in joint amplitude in the goniometric test and a reduction in sensitivity according to the Dawbarn test. These findings confirmed the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation of shoulder bursitis, validating the research hypothesis and highlighting the importance of therapy in this condition.The present research study evaluated the effectiveness of physiotherapy exercises in shoulder bursitis in elderly patients treated at the Martín Icaza General Hospital in Babahoyo, during the period October 2024 - April 2025. The research focused on evaluating the impact of a therapeutic program in reducing pain and improving joint mobility. Initial results showed significant functional impairment in most patients. According to the VAS scale, 90% of participants reported severe pain and 10% moderate pain. The goniometric test showed that 90% had a reduced range of motion, indicating a notable functional limitation in the shoulder. These data established a baseline to assess progress after physiotherapy intervention. The treatment included Codman exercises, designed to improve shoulder mobility without generating stress on the joint. Pendular movements were implemented in different directions (forward, backward, in circles, laterally and diagonally), favoring joint lubrication, reducing stiffness and promoting the progressive recovery of the range of motion. At the conclusion of the therapeutic exercise program, a significant decrease in pain was observed according to the VAS, an improvement in joint amplitude in the goniometric test and a reduction in sensitivity according to the Dawbarn test. These findings confirmed the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation of shoulder bursitis, validating the research hypothesis and highlighting the importance of therapy in this condition.El presente estudio de investigación evaluó la efectividad de los ejercicios fisioterapéuticos en la bursitis de hombro en pacientes adultos mayores atendidos en el Hospital General Martín Icaza de Babahoyo, durante el Período Octubre 2024 – Abril 2025. La investigación se centró en evaluar el impacto de un programa terapéutico en la reducción del dolor y la mejora de la movilidad articular. Los resultados iniciales evidenciaron un compromiso funcional significativo en la mayoría de los pacientes. Según la escala EVA, el 90% de los participantes reportó dolor intenso y el 10% dolor moderado. La prueba goniométrica evidenció que el 90% tenía un rango de movimiento reducido, indicando una limitación funcional notable en el hombro. Estos datos establecieron una línea base para evaluar el progreso tras la intervención fisioterapéutica. El tratamiento incluyó ejercicios de Codman, diseñados para mejorar la movilidad del hombro sin generar estrés en la articulación. Se implementaron movimientos pendulares en distintas direcciones (adelante, atrás, en círculos, lateralmente y en diagonal), favoreciendo la lubricación articular, reduciendo la rigidez y promoviendo la recuperación progresiva del rango de movimiento. Al concluir el programa de ejercicios terapéuticos, se observó una disminución significativa del dolor según la EVA, una mejora en la amplitud articular en la prueba goniométrica y una reducción en la sensibilidad según la prueba de Dawbarn. Estos hallazgos confirmaron la efectividad de los ejercicios fisioterapéuticos en la rehabilitación de la bursitis de hombro, validando la hipótesis de la investigación y destacando la importancia de la terapia en esta condición
Estrategia de marketing en el Comercial” Wilmercito S.A.’’ en la parroquia Pimocha del cantón Babahoyo en el periodo 2023.
Get PDFThe present case study was carried out in the Wilmercito S.A. commercial in the Pimocha parish of the Babahoyo canton where the commercial is dedicated to the sale of groceries and manufacturing products, the main objective is to analyze a marketing strategy that allows increasing the visibility and recognition of the commercial entity, in order to stand out as a business in the area where it is located, the methodology implemented was documentary, and qualitative, quantitative and analytical descriptive methods were used.
It was suggested to propose optimal objectives for the respective investigation of the case study, considering key factors in the consistent findings of the commercial and its commercial movements, in order to obtain analytical and quantitative results from the following formulation of the problem, correctly applying an appropriate diagnosis for a conclusion and recommendation of said investigation. It is worth noting that the timely knowledge of new trends in marketing strategies in this type of premises is very high, for this reason many companies are investing a lot in the execution within a point of sale of the products that each company produces to gain better demand and market share.The present case study was carried out in the Wilmercito S.A. commercial in the Pimocha parish of the Babahoyo canton where the commercial is dedicated to the sale of groceries and manufacturing products, the main objective is to analyze a marketing strategy that allows increasing the visibility and recognition of the commercial entity, in order to stand out as a business in the area where it is located, the methodology implemented was documentary, and qualitative, quantitative and analytical descriptive methods were used.
It was suggested to propose optimal objectives for the respective investigation of the case study, considering key factors in the consistent findings of the commercial and its commercial movements, in order to obtain analytical and quantitative results from the following formulation of the problem, correctly applying an appropriate diagnosis for a conclusion and recommendation of said investigation. It is worth noting that the timely knowledge of new trends in marketing strategies in this type of premises is very high, for this reason many companies are investing a lot in the execution within a point of sale of the products that each company produces to gain better demand and market share.El presente estudio de caso se ejecutó en el comercial Wilmercito S.A de la parroquia Pimocha del cantón Babahoyo donde el comercial se dedica a la venta de víveres y productos de fabricación, el objetivo principal es analizar una estrategia de marketing que permita incrementar la visibilidad y el reconocimiento de la entidad comercial, con el fin de destacar como negocio en la zona donde se encuentra ubicada, la metodología implantada fue documental además se utilizaron métodos descriptivos cualitativos y cuantitativos y analíticos. Se sugirió plantear objetivos óptimos para la respectiva investigación del estudio de caso, considerando factores claves en los hallazgos consistentes del comercial y sus movimientos comerciales, para así obtener resultado analíticos y cuantitativos de la siguiente formulación del problema, aplicando correctamente un diagnostico adecuado para una conclusión y recomendación de la dicha investigación. Vale indicar que el conocimiento oportuno de las nuevas tendencias en estrategias de marketing en este tipo de locales es muy alto, por tal razón muchas empresas están invirtiendo mucho en la ejecución dentro de un punto de venta de los productos que cada empresa elabora para ganar una mejor demanda y participación de mercado
Manejo de la Gestación y el Parto en el Ganado Bovino: Relación con el Prolapso Uterino y su Enfoque desde el Bienestar Animal
Get PDFThe proper management of the animal during gestation and parturition becomes essential to ensure the health of the mother and her offspring, promoting the productivity of the herd and contributing directly to the reduction of various complications that can be triggered, such as uterine prolapse. The purpose of this bibliographic research is to compile information on the relationship between obstetric management and parturition and the occurrence of uterine prolapse, focusing on animal welfare. Several bibliographic sources were reviewed to recognize the factors that directly influence the incidence of this pathology (poor nutrition, stress, infections and dystocic births); in addition, the study highlights the importance of implementing preventive strategies that contribute to strengthen the birth canal and uterine muscles, in order to reduce complications and take timely measures to avoid infections or difficulties that may occur during birth. It is worth mentioning that the prevention of uterine prolapse involves a comprehensive approach that ranges from the management of labor and postpartum care to nutritional imbalances; therefore, staff training, the creation of safe and clean environments, as well as the application of welfare regulations reduce postpartum complications.The proper management of the animal during gestation and parturition becomes essential to ensure the health of the mother and her offspring, promoting the productivity of the herd and contributing directly to the reduction of various complications that can be triggered, such as uterine prolapse. The purpose of this bibliographic research is to compile information on the relationship between obstetric management and parturition and the occurrence of uterine prolapse, focusing on animal welfare. Several bibliographic sources were reviewed to recognize the factors that directly influence the incidence of this pathology (poor nutrition, stress, infections and dystocic births); in addition, the study highlights the importance of implementing preventive strategies that contribute to strengthen the birth canal and uterine muscles, in order to reduce complications and take timely measures to avoid infections or difficulties that may occur during birth. It is worth mentioning that the prevention of uterine prolapse involves a comprehensive approach that ranges from the management of labor and postpartum care to nutritional imbalances; therefore, staff training, the creation of safe and clean environments, as well as the application of welfare regulations reduce postpartum complications.El adecuado manejo que se le dé al animal durante la gestación y el parto llega a ser esencial para así asegurar la salud de la madre como él de sus crías, fomentando la productividad del hato ganadero y contribuyendo directamente a la reducción de diversas complicaciones que se pueden desencadenar, como lo es el prolapso uterino. Esta investigación bibliográfica tiene como propósito recopilar información referente a la relación entre el manejo obstétrico y el parto con la aparición del prolapso uterino, centrando su enfoque en el bienestar animal. Se revisaron diversas fuentes bibliográficas que permitieron reconocer los factores que influyen directamente en la incidencia de esta patología (nutrición deficiente, estrés, infecciones y partos distócicos); además, el estudio resalta la importancia de implementar estrategias preventivas que contribuyan a fortalecer el canal de parto y lo músculos del útero, para así reducir complicaciones y tomar medidas oportunas logrando evitar infecciones o dificultades que se pueda presentar durante el nacimiento. Cabe mencionar que, la prevención del prolapso uterino implica un enfoque integral que abarca desde el manejo del parto y cuidados posparto, hasta los desequilibrios existentes a nivel nutricional; es por ello que, la formación del personal, la creación de entornos seguros y limpios, así como la aplicación de regulaciones de bienestar reducen las complicaciones postparto
Determinación del grado de compactación del suelo en área pastoril en la ganadería de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo.
Get PDFThe pressures exerted by animals through grazing is an aggravating factor since soil compaction is formed, causing plants to lose their normal state of growth both externally and internally, preventing the expansion of roots, water flow and porosity are also some of the causes that come from compaction. Compaction reduces soil yield because of the deterioration of physical, chemical and biological properties. Soil susceptibility varies according to texture, with clay soils being more vulnerable than sandy soils. In the present work, it is desired to demonstrate statistically if the soil of the FACIAG cattle ranch has an adequate degree of compaction so that the pastures are adequate to guarantee good quality pastures to be consumed by the cattle in a successful way. In this work we want to demonstrate statistically if the soil of the FACIAG livestock farm has an appropriate degree of compaction so that the pastures are adequate to ensure good quality pastures to be consumed by livestock successfully. A completely randomized design method (CRD) was used, in the field work was carried out by collecting samples of the different depths once this was finished we proceeded to take them to the laboratory to process the samples and thus we could obtain the results with a real density of the different depths with a coefficient of variation of 4.68% resulting that the best treatment was obtained at a depth of 10 cm with a 2.7 g/cm³; a bulk density of the different depths with a coefficient of variation of 4.29% with a depth of 10 cm was obtained 1.23 g/cm³ ; porosity with a coefficient of variation of 4.84% showed that the most suitable was the 30 cm with 55.19%; gravimetric moisture with a coefficient of variation of 8.23% it was determined that the sample at 20 cm was more suitable with 7.75%; Volumetric moisture with a coefficient of variation of 9.93% highlighted that the best treatment was 20 cm with 20.57% and the percentage of compaction of the different depths with a coefficient of variation of 5.86% resulted in the treatment at 10 cm being the most suitable with a compaction of 46%.The pressures exerted by animals through grazing is an aggravating factor since soil compaction is formed, causing plants to lose their normal state of growth both externally and internally, preventing the expansion of roots, water flow and porosity are also some of the causes that come from compaction. Compaction reduces soil yield because of the deterioration of physical, chemical and biological properties. Soil susceptibility varies according to texture, with clay soils being more vulnerable than sandy soils. In the present work, it is desired to demonstrate statistically if the soil of the FACIAG cattle ranch has an adequate degree of compaction so that the pastures are adequate to guarantee good quality pastures to be consumed by the cattle in a successful way. In this work we want to demonstrate statistically if the soil of the FACIAG livestock farm has an appropriate degree of compaction so that the pastures are adequate to ensure good quality pastures to be consumed by livestock successfully. A completely randomized design method (CRD) was used, in the field work was carried out by collecting samples of the different depths once this was finished we proceeded to take them to the laboratory to process the samples and thus we could obtain the results with a real density of the different depths with a coefficient of variation of 4.68% resulting that the best treatment was obtained at a depth of 10 cm with a 2.7 g/cm³; a bulk density of the different depths with a coefficient of variation of 4.29% with a depth of 10 cm was obtained 1.23 g/cm³ ; porosity with a coefficient of variation of 4.84% showed that the most suitable was the 30 cm with 55.19%; gravimetric moisture with a coefficient of variation of 8.23% it was determined that the sample at 20 cm was more suitable with 7.75%; Volumetric moisture with a coefficient of variation of 9.93% highlighted that the best treatment was 20 cm with 20.57% and the percentage of compaction of the different depths with a coefficient of variation of 5.86% resulted in the treatment at 10 cm being the most suitable with a compaction of 46%.Las presiones ejercidas por los animales mediante el pastoreo es un factor agravante ya que se forma una compactación del suelo dando como consecuencia que las plantas pierda su estado normal de crecimiento externamente como interno impidiendo la expansión las raíces, el flujo del agua y la porosidad también son unas de las causas que provienen de la compactación. La compactación reduce el rendimiento de los suelos ya que existe el deterioro de las propiedades físicas, la susceptibilidad de los suelos varia en cuanto a la textura, siendo los suelos arcillosos los más vulnerables que los arenosos. En el presente trabajo se desea demostrar estadísticamente si el suelo de la ganadería de la FACIAG cuenta con un grado de compactación apropiado para que las praderas sean adecuadas para garantizar unos pastizales de buena calidad para que sea consumido por el ganado de manera exitosa. Se utilizó un método de diseño completamente aleatorizados (DCA), en el trabajo de campo se realizó mediante la recolección de muestras de las distintas profundidades una vez terminado esto procedimos a llevarlas al laboratorio para procesar las muestras y así pudimos obtener los resultados con una densidad real de las diferentes profundidades con un coeficiente de variación de 4,68% dando como resultado que el mejor tratamiento fue el que se obtuvo a una profundidad de 10 cm con un 2,7 g/cm³; una densidad aparente de las diferentes profundidades con un coeficiente de variación de 4,29% con una profundidad de 10 cm se obtuvo 1,23 g/cm³ ; una porosidad con un coeficiente de variación de 4,84% se demostró que el más apto fue el de 30 cm con un 55,19%; humedad gravimétrica con un coeficiente de variación de 8,23% se determinó que a la muestra a 20 cm fue más adecuado con un 7,75% ; humedad volumétrica con un coeficiente de variación de 9,93% resalto que el mejor tratamiento fue el de 20 cm con un 20,57% y el porcentaje de compactación de las diferentes profundidades con un coeficiente de variación de 5,86% dio como resultado que el tratamiento a 10 cm es el más adecuado con una compactación de 46%
Los procesos de cuentas por pagar en la Cooperativa de Transporte Urbano Santa Rita de la ciudad de Babahoyo en el periodo 2023.
Get PDFAccounts payable are amounts of money that a company owes to its creditors for merchandise on credit and obligations of an entity arising from the acquisition of goods or services, which must be fulfilled within a minimum period of one year. This is why it is essential to know them in a timely manner because it helps to determine the cash flow and liquidity, which are relevant values for the fulfillment of financial obligations. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the level of accounts payable of the Santa Rita urban transport cooperative through the review of the financial statements. For this, the methodological framework was composed of a mixed approach; that is, qualitative and quantitative, while the methods used were inductive deductive. In addition, an analysis was made in order to improve administrative and financial management. The results of the research allowed us to conclude that: accounts payable are an important element to maintain balance in the finances of the Santa Rita urban transport cooperative. The weaknesses of the Santa Rita urban transport cooperative in relation to accounts payable are the following: payments are not made on the estimated dates and through financial analysis the current status of the obligations to be paid is determined.Accounts payable are amounts of money that a company owes to its creditors for merchandise on credit and obligations of an entity arising from the acquisition of goods or services, which must be fulfilled within a minimum period of one year. This is why it is essential to know them in a timely manner because it helps to determine the cash flow and liquidity, which are relevant values for the fulfillment of financial obligations. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the level of accounts payable of the Santa Rita urban transport cooperative through the review of the financial statements. For this, the methodological framework was composed of a mixed approach; that is, qualitative and quantitative, while the methods used were inductive deductive. In addition, an analysis was made in order to improve administrative and financial management. The results of the research allowed us to conclude that: accounts payable are an important element to maintain balance in the finances of the Santa Rita urban transport cooperative. The weaknesses of the Santa Rita urban transport cooperative in relation to accounts payable are the following: payments are not made on the estimated dates and through financial analysis the current status of the obligations to be paid is determined.Las cuentas por pagar son cantidades de dinero que debe una empresa a sus acreedores por mercadería a crédito y obligaciones de una entidad provenientes de la adquisición de bienes o servicios, las cuales deben ser cumplidas en un plazo mínimo de un año. Es por esto que es fundamental conocer las mismas de manera oportuna porque ayuda a determinar el flujo de efectivo y la liquidez, los cuales son valores relevantes para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el nivel de las cuentas por pagar de la cooperativa de transporte urbano Santa Rita a través de la revisión de los estados financieros. Para lo cual, el marco metodológico estuvo compuesto por un enfoque mixto; es decir, cualitativo y cuantitativo, mientras que los métodos utilizados fueron inductivo deductivo. Además, se hizo un análisis con el fin de mejorar la gestión administrativa y financiera. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron concluir que: las cuentas por pagar son un elemento importante para mantener el equilibrio en las finanzas de la cooperativa de transporte urbano Santa Rita. Las debilidades que posee la cooperativa de transporte urbano Santa Rita en relación a las cuentas por pagar son las siguientes: no se efectúan los pagos en las fechas estimada y mediante los análisis financieros se determinar el estado actual de las obligaciones a cancelar
Efecto de la manzanilla en el agua de bebida sobre el rendimiento productivo y salud en pollos de engorde Cobb 500
No full textThe objective of this research was to analyze the impact of the inclusion of chamomile in the drinking water on the productive and health parameters of the Cobb 500 chickens, for which data were collected during six weeks, which were used to obtain results such as: weight gain in gr, mortality, feed consumption in gr, consumption of water infused with chamomile in ml, benefit-cost ratio. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 100 Cobb 500 broilers, divided into four treatments, with five replicates, each with 25 experimental units for each replicate, T0 without the addition of chamomile infusion to the drinking water plus conventional feed, T1 10% chamomile infusion was added to the drinking water plus conventional feed, T2 20% chamomile infusion was added to the drinking water plus conventional feed, T3 30% chamomile infusion was added to the drinking water plus conventional feed. The statistical analysis was carried out with the InfoStat computer system and the 5% Tukey test. The results obtained were as follows: weight gain per treatment T0: 2774.32 grams; T1: 3009.72 grams; T2: 2895.64 grams; T3: 783.64 grams. In the variable feed consumption per treatment T0: 24296 grams; T1: 23554 grams; T2: 25700 grams; T3: 26250 grams. In the variable consumption of chamomile-infused water per treatment in ml T0: 0 ml; T1: 8336 ml; T2: 8269 ml; T3: 8272.33 ml. In the variable feed conversion per treatment: T0: 1.75 gr; T1: 1.68 gr; T2: 1.83 gr and T3: 1.86 gr. In the mortality variable, 5% was obtained: T0 2 birds, T1 0 birds, T2 1 bird, T3 2 birds. The benefit-cost ratios were as follows: T0: 30%, T1:36%, T2: 31% and T3 29%.The objective of this research was to analyze the impact of the inclusion of chamomile in the drinking water on the productive and health parameters of the Cobb 500 chickens, for which data were collected during six weeks, which were used to obtain results such as: weight gain in gr, mortality, feed consumption in gr, consumption of water infused with chamomile in ml, benefit-cost ratio. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 100 Cobb 500 broilers, divided into four treatments, with five replicates, each with 25 experimental units for each replicate, T0 without the addition of chamomile infusion to the drinking water plus conventional feed, T1 10% chamomile infusion was added to the drinking water plus conventional feed, T2 20% chamomile infusion was added to the drinking water plus conventional feed, T3 30% chamomile infusion was added to the drinking water plus conventional feed. The statistical analysis was carried out with the InfoStat computer system and the 5% Tukey test. The results obtained were as follows: weight gain per treatment T0: 2774.32 grams; T1: 3009.72 grams; T2: 2895.64 grams; T3: 783.64 grams. In the variable feed consumption per treatment T0: 24296 grams; T1: 23554 grams; T2: 25700 grams; T3: 26250 grams. In the variable consumption of chamomile-infused water per treatment in ml T0: 0 ml; T1: 8336 ml; T2: 8269 ml; T3: 8272.33 ml. In the variable feed conversion per treatment: T0: 1.75 gr; T1: 1.68 gr; T2: 1.83 gr and T3: 1.86 gr. In the mortality variable, 5% was obtained: T0 2 birds, T1 0 birds, T2 1 bird, T3 2 birds. The benefit-cost ratios were as follows: T0: 30%, T1:36%, T2: 31% and T3 29%.El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el impacto de la inclusión de la manzanilla en el agua de bebida sobre los parámetros productivos y de salud de los pollos Cobb 500, por lo cual se tomaron datos durante seis semanas los cuales nos sirvieron para poder obtener resultados como: ganancia de peso gr, mortalidad, consumo de alimento en gr, consumo de agua con infusión de manzanilla en ml, relación beneficio-costo. El diseño experimental que se utilizo fue un (DCA) diseño completamente al azar con 100 pollos Cobb 500, dividido en cuatro tratamientos, con cinco repeticiones y cada una tendrá 25 unidades experimentales por cada repetición, T0 sin adición de infusión de manzanilla al agua de bebida más alimento convencional, T1 se le adiciono 10% de infusión de manzanilla al agua de bebida más alimento convencional, T2 se le adiciono 20% de infusión de manzanilla al agua de bebida más alimento convencional, T3 se le adiciono 30% de infusión de manzanilla al agua de bebida más alimento convencional. El análisis estadístico se lo realizo con el sistema informático InfoStat y la prueba de Tukey al 5%. Los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes: ganancia de peso por tratamiento T0: 2774,32 gramos; T1: 3009,72 gramos;T2: 2895,64 gramos;T3: 783,64 gramos. En la variable consumo de alimento por tratamiento T0: 24296 gramos; T1: 23554 gramos; T2: 25700 gramos;T3: 26250 gramos. En la variable consumo de agua con infusión de manzanilla por tratamiento en ml T0: 0 ml; T1: 8336 ml; T2: 8269 ml; T3: 8272,33 ml. En la variable conversión alimenticia por tratamiento se obtuvo: T0 1,75 gr; en el T1: 1,68 gr; en el T2: 1,83 gr y en el T3: 1,86 gr. En la variable mortalidad se obtuvo un 5%,T0 2 aves, T1 0 aves, T2 1 ave, T3 2 aves. La relación beneficio-costo fueron las siguientes: T0: 30%, T1:36%, T2: 31% y T3 29%