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“Finisco dascrivere con le parole più belle”. Lessico e strategie linguistiche dell’oralità in Lettere da una tarantata
Get PDFThe paper offers a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the main linguistic phenomena contained in the letters written by Anna, a semiliterate woman affected by tarantism, to the anthropologist Annabella Rossi during the 1960s. The analysis will show the evolution of the lexicon within the corpus, with a focus on the description of some of the discursive dimensions that emerge in Anna’s writing. In accordance with New Literacy Studies, we will demonstrate how the intertwining of oral and written domains allows Anna to both write texts and do things such as maintaining her relationship with Annabella. Finally, the research will display that some specific linguistic and textual features of semiliterate writings which appear to deviate from the norms of written texts, instead constitute functional correlates of the speech modality.L’articolo propone un’analisi quantitativa e qualitativa dei principali fenomeni linguistici contenuti nelle lettere scritte negli anni Sessanta da Anna, una donna semicolta affetta da tarantismo, all’antropologa Annabella Rossi. Analizzeremo dapprima l’evoluzione del lessico all’interno del corpus, con un focus sulla descrizione di fenomeni tipici della dimensione discorsiva che emergono dalla scrittura di Anna. In accordo con i “New Literacy Studies”, mostreremo come l’intreccio tra dominio orale e scritto permetta ad Anna sia di scrivere testi, sia di svolgere attività come il mantenimento della relazione con Annabella. Infine, la ricerca mostrerà come alcune delle caratteristiche linguistiche e testuali di questo tipo di scritture, che deviano dalle norme di produzione di testi che hanno come modalità di ricezione la lettura, costituiscono veri e propri correlati funzionali della modalità parlata
Un'indagine sulle traduzioni di Cicerone in Italia, Francia e penisola iberica (ca. 1330-ca. 1500)
No full textThis article examines vernacular renderings of Cicero’s shorter moral works between ca. 1330 and ca. 1500 from the vantage point of manuscript production and circulation. Excluding the Somnium Scipionis, no fewer than twenty-one translations of the De amicitia, the De senectute, the De officiis and the Paradoxa stoicorum were produced in Italy, France and the Iberian Peninsula, of which eleven are of the De officiis and the Paradoxa stoicorum. This survey of Cicero’s moral treatises and dialogues available in translation confirms the central position occupied by these texts in fourteenth- and fifteenth-century Europe.L'articolo esamina le traduzioni in volgare delle opere morali brevi di Cicerone tra ca. 1330 e ca. 1500 dal punto di vista della produzione e della circolazione manoscritta. Escludendo il Somnium Scipionis, in Italia, in Francia e nella penisola iberica furono prodotte 21 traduzioni del De amicitia, del De senectute, del De officiis e dei Paradoxa stoicorum, di cui 11 furono del De officiis e dei Paradoxa stoicorum. Questa rassegna dei trattati morali e dei dialoghi di Cicerone disponibili in traduzione conferma la posizione centrale occupata da questi testi nell’Europa dei XIV e XV secoli
I volgarizzamenti catalani di valenza politica (dal giovane re Alfonso alla prima stampa)
No full textThis article aims to establish afresh the stages of the evolution (c. 1350-c. 1500) of translations into Catalan of classical works useful for the political formation of the nobility and private citizens. The first stage is centred around the royal family (until 1410), via the courts of northern France and Avignon (section 1). In his youth, King Alfonso of Aragon (r. 1416-1458) endeavoured to recover the earlier translations (and the French manuscripts that originated them), but no new Catalan versions of historical works or moral philosophy through royal patronage are recorded (section 2). Instead, from c. 1425 onwards, we witness the growing dissemination of Cicero’s moral treatises (especially De officiis and Paradoxa stoicorum) thanks to the initiative of private citizens; this stage is characterised both by direct Italian influence and the prominent role played by lawyers and other men with school education (section 3). The following section (4) highlights the central role of the newly established court in Naples in 1443 in the formation of several individuals responsible for the publication in Catalan of some snippets of humanistic knowledge (by Pier Candido Decembrio, Guarino de Verona or the Panormita) from 1480. In section 5 the effect (not always positive) of incunabular printing on this output is noted; as an example, a Catalan version of the Liber de vita et moribus philosophorum (Naples 1499), which includes a fragment from Ambrogio Traversari, remained unpublished.Questo articolo si propone di ripercorrere le tappe cronologiche (1350 ca.-1500 ca.) delle traduzioni in catalano di alcune opere classiche usate per la formazione politica della nobiltà e dei cittadini. La prima fase si compie presso la famiglia reale (fino al 1410) e per il tramite delle corti del nord della Francia e di Avignone (sezione 1). Nella sua giovinezza, il re Alfonso d'Aragona (r. 1416-1458) cerca di recuperare le traduzioni precedenti (e i manoscritti francesi che le originano), ma non è documentato il patrocinio reale delle nuove versioni catalane di opere storiche o di filosofia morale (sezione 2). Invece, dal 1425 circa si assiste alla crescente diffusione dei trattati morali di Cicerone (soprattutto De officiis e Paradoxa stoicorum) per iniziativa cittadina; in questa fase risalta l'influenza diretta italiana e il rilievo degli avvocati e di altri uomini dotati di alta formazione scolastica (sezione 3). Successivamente viene analizzata l'importanza della corte istituita a Napoli nel 1443 nella formazione di alcuni personaggi, tanto che alcune opere umanistiche (di Pier Candido Decembrio, di Guarino de Verona o del Panormita) videro la luce in catalano a partire dal 1480 (sezione 4). Infine, si volge l'attenzione agli effetti (non sempre positivi) della stampa degli incunaboli su questa produzione; resta inedita una versione catalana (Napoli 1499) delle Vitae philosophorum che comprende un frammento di Ambrogio Traversari (sezione 5)
Building type classification using deep learning for transport planning
No full textThe transportation and land use sectors are closely interdependent, and real-life circumstances often exhibit substantial reciprocal influences. Currently, efforts are being made to enhance transportation and land use sustainably; hence to achieve sustainability, it is necessary to have well-optimized plans and implementations for the advancements, which consequently leads to an increased demand for vast amounts of data. Conducting manual surveys to collect data on various types of buildings is considerably costly, requires much labor, and is time-consuming. Remote sensing technology has demonstrated significant promise to encompass a greater extent in a reduced timeframe, as well as to engage in thorough data collection and effectively manage and analyze the acquired data. This work centers on constructing a classification system that categorizes buildings depending on their use, specifically distinguishing between residential and non-residential structures. The classification challenge is accomplished through instance segmentation using the state-of-the-art YOLOV8 model architecture and remotely sensed images. The main objective of this project is to create base maps for travel analysis zones (TAZs) using identified buildings. To properly align the output images generated by the model, geographical data is appended to the output images derived from the original input images
Technological applications in sustainable urban logistics: a systematic review with bibliometric analysis
No full textToday, supply chains and logistics operations in urban areas face increasing customer demands for productivity, quality, sustainability and traceability. Traditional methods cannot adequately respond to the rapidly changing challenges and requirements of this sector. Therefore, new methods have been developed to make urban logistics activities more modern, environmentally sensitive and integrated with technology. This research aims to identify sustainable urban logistics and the role of technological applications on urban logistics. In this research, which is designed as a systematic study, firstly, based on the existing literature, the basic concepts, trends, researchers and countries working in the field of sustainable urban logistics are examined by bibliometric analysis method. It is observed that the most frequently used technology applications in sustainable urban logistics are last mile delivery, vehicle routing, optimisation, electric vehicles and crowdsourcing applications. This study is expected to contribute to the development and sustainability of urban logistics
Governance of the energy transition: the role of local authorities in Italy
No full textStarting from the relationship between urban planning and mobility management, TeMA has gradually expanded the view of the covered topics, always remaining in the groove of rigorous scientific in-depth analysis. This section of the Journal, Review Notes, is the expression of continuously updating emerging topics concerning relationships between urban planning, mobility and environment, through a collection of short scientific papers written by young researchers. The Review Notes are made of four parts. Each section examines a specific aspect of the broader information storage within the main interests of TeMA Journal. This section, International Regulations and Legislation for the Energy Transition, explores the challenges and opportunities in the urban context to understand the evolving landscape of the global energy transition. The contribution explores how Italian local authorities contribute to the energy transition, in line with European directives. It highlights the importance of territorial governance plans and urban transformation tools in promoting the use of renewable energies and reducing emissions. Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) are identified as key instruments, thanks to the direct involvement of citizens and local energy autonomy. Finally, the contribution also highlights the challenges related to regulatory fragmentation and the need for greater coordination
Istituzioni e spazi urbani nel Mezzogiorno nei secoli XV e XVI
Get PDFThe essay proposes to illustrate the status quaestionis about the relationship between urban spaceand local authorities in southern cities between the 15th and 16th centuries, through an analysis ofthe institutional framework and its influence on the configuration of places of power. This will befollowed by a comparative study, which will show how southern centres were integrated into themain urban development processes of the rest of Europe, ascertaining the existence of a civicidentity rooted in local communities.Il saggio propone di illustrate lo status quaestionis sul rapporto tra spazio urbano ed enti locali nellecittà del Mezzogiorno tra i secoli XV e XVI, attraverso un’analisi del quadro istituzionale e dellasua influenza esercitata sulla configurazione dei luoghi del potere. Da questa si procederà ad unostudio comparativo, il quale dimostrerà come i centri meridionali siano stati integrati nei principaliprocessi di sviluppo urbano del resto d’Europa, appurando l’esistenza di un’identità civica radicatanelle comunità locali
Il cavallo di Dauferio e l’onore dei Longobardi
Get PDFThe Chronicon Salernitanum narrates how some relatives of the Lombard prince of Benevento Grimoald storesayz (806-817) had cut off the tail of the horse of their rival Dauferius as a deliberate act of insult to his honor, in retaliation for a previous gesture considered infamous towards them, carried out by a servant of Dauferius himself. Starting from this episode, which corresponds to a rule of the Edict of king Rothari, the paper tries to reconstruct, through the examination of legal and literary sources, the concept of honor typical of Lombard culture and society, its specific perception, representation and legal protection.Il Chronicon Salernitanum narra come alcuni parenti del principe longobardo di Benevento Grimoaldo storesayz (806-817) abbiano tagliato la coda al cavallo del loro rivale Dauferio come deliberato atto di insulto al suo onore, in conseguenza di un precedente gesto considerato infame nei loro confronti, compiuto da un servo dello stesso Dauferio. Partendo da questo episodio, che corrisponde a una norma dell'Edictum Rothari, il presente lavoro tenta di ricostruire, attraverso l'esame di fonti giuridiche e letterarie, il concetto di onore tipico della cultura e della società longobarda, la sua specifica percezione, rappresentazione e tutela giuridica
Strategies for the recovery of the landscape in Central Italy. The model of the Government Commissioner’s Plan for the regeneration of the “Salaria” infrastructure Axis
Get PDFThe article reports on an applied experience which emerges as a good practice in decision-making processes aimed to integrate different actions within a strategic horizons referred to a territorial dimension.The opportunity originates from the decision of the Government to develop, through the Commissioner’s nomination, a unitary and comprehensive infrastructural adjustment plan of the entire itinerary of the S.S. 4 Salaria between Roma and Ascoli Piceno. The Commissioner Plan plays a pivotal role in the impulse actions for the restart of the inner areas of the Central Apennines. The Commissioner, within his mandate, has decided to organise his action on two levels: a) a strategic dimension and b) an operational dimension with 54 infrastructure adjustment measures.A multidisciplinary study has been developed as a reference for the strategic dimension of the Plan. The purpose of the study was to provide a specialist contribution aimed at enhancing the landscape-environmental and historical-cultural values of the places. In the article, referred to the landscape and environmental study, the scientific horizon, the method, the field of investigation, the instruments and data, and the organisation are summarised. A conclusion of the status of implementation of the Plan and its further expected outcomes completes the case presentatio