EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal)
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MERETAS KINERJA MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 9 Bank. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa anuual report tahun 2015-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja maqashid syariah pada BUS di Indonesia masih berfluktuatifhal ini dapat dilihat dari kinerja maqashid syariah selama tahun 2015-2017 berturut-turut sebesar 24,07%, 25,50% dan 24,73%.Kinerja maqashid syariah yang berfluktuasi disebabkan belum adanya kesadaran para stakeholder untuk memperhatikan kinerja maqashid syariah. Dari 3 tujuan maqashid syariah yaitu; mendidik individu, membangun keadilan dan kepentingan publik, prosentase tertinggi adalah tujuan membangun keadilan. Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki kinerja maqashid syariah paling tinggi dibanding Bank Umum Syariah lainnya
COMPANY SIZE STRENGTHENS THE INFUENCE OF ASSET STRUCTURE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE
Full text linkThis study discusses the size of the firm that is approved by the asset structure and capital structure of firm value. This research is a quantitative study. The analysis technique used is Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study find facts about firm that manage the relationship of assets and capital structure to the value of the firm. Partially, the size of the company increases the asset structure against the value of the firm. The size of the firm is not in accordance with the firm structure of firm value. In conclusion, the size of the firm increases the use of assets in increasing the value of the firm
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH YANG DIMODERASI BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Full text linkPlanned financial performance, with estimates and realization of revenues and accuracy of expenditure allocation, is expected to increase economic growth. Increased economic growth indicates increased the economic activities of that area, followed by increasing income and the welfare of its people. The financial performance is allegedly not always increasing economic growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of regional financial performance on economic growth which moderated capital expenditure in the City and Regency of the Ex-Kediri Residency. The population as well as the sample in this study are 7 regions, namely 2 cities and 5 districts in the Kediri residency of East Java. The object of research is regional financial performance, capital expenditure and economic growth. The data used is secondary data, consisting of budget data on APBD realization and economic growth, obtained from the bps and dpjk websites. Data analysis using SEM Moderating analysis. This study has found that financial performance does not have a significant and negative effect on economic growth. Capital expenditure has a significant negative effect on economic growth, and capital expenditure can be as a moderator of regional financial performance towards economic growth
IMPLEMENTASI AUDIT MUTU INTERNAL ISO 9001 PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN RSUD KAYU AGUNG KABUPATEN OKI
Full text linkMany companies have implemented ISO 9001 but no research has focused on the factors that made up the internal audit quality variables. This research took place at the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah of Kayu Agung of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research used quantitative descriptive method. The population was stakeholders related to the entity, the sample used cluster sampling and simple random sampling. The data used primary data derived from the dispersed questionnaire. The distribution of questionnaire was conducted in 2018. The technique of data analysis used validity test, profitability test, and normality test. In analyzing the researchers used simple linear regression analysis. The calculation results showed the value of R Square was 0.629. This meant that 62.9% of the Kayu Agung Hospital Management System in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency was influenced by the ISO 9001 Internal Quality Audit
PENGARUH FINANCIAL STABILITY, FINANCIAL TARGETS, NATURE OF INDUSTRY DAN INEFFECTIVE MONITORING TERHADAP FINANCIAL STATEMENT (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX)
Full text linkThis research aims to detect the financial statement Fraud by using analysis of fraud triangle. Based on the theory advanced by Donald R Cressey (1953) or the theory of Cressey, there are three conditions that are always present in the act of fraud, namely pressure, opportunity and rationalization which is referred to as the fraud triangle. These three conditions are risk factors for the incidence of fraud in various conditions. However, in this study only analyzed using the fraud triangle element variable pressures and opportunity, and do not use the variable element of rationalization. The variables used in this study consisted of each of the elements including the Financial Stability proxied by the ratio of the change in total assets (ACHANGE), financial targets proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), the nature of the industry which is proxied by the ratio of change in receivables (RECEIVABLE), and ineffective monitoring proxied by the ratio of independent directors (IND) and variable financial statement fraud proxied by the earnings management.The population in this study are a company listed in JII Company (Jakarta Islamic Index) and publish annual reports in a row during 2011-2015. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Based on these criteria was selected 12 companies sampled in this study. The analysis used is multiple linear regression and SPSS 22 software using the results of testing tools.This study indicate that the Financial Stability variables, the financial targets, the nature of the industry a significant positive effect on the Financial Statement Fraud and Ineffective Monitoring while significant negative effect on the Financial Statement Fraud
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN ETIKA TERHADAP PERSEPSI ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Full text linkThe Influence of Business Ethics Education to Ethical Perception of Accounting StudentsThe main focus of this study is to understand the effect of business ethic course to student’s ethical perception. This study used survey method in gathering the data, which used students from Politeknik Negeri Malang as the participants. Ethical perception was assessed by giving scenarios abaout unethical accountants, and students were asked to respond to questions about the scenarios. The analysis data method used independent sample t-test. The result of this study indicates that there were no significant difference between student’s perceptions who have accomplished business ethics course and who have not accomplished the course yet.Keywords: Ethics Education, Ethical Perception
MANAJERIAL ASISTANT USAHA KECIL MENENGAH MENUJU TERWUJUDNYA DESTINASI WISATA DI KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Full text linkPengembangan usaha UMKM Desa Toyomarto ke arah wisata ekonomi dan alam menjadi tujuan dari tulisan ini. Masyarakat Desa Toyomarto yang memiliki basis usaha dan kekayaan alamnya menjadi daya tarik untuk meningkatkan ekonomi daerah. Ada 2 (dua) kelompok di Desa Toyomarto yaitu usaha cobek dan lumpang dan kelompok usaha sandal spon dan klompen. Usaha cobek dan lumpang berjumlah 9 orang sedangkan pengusaha kerajinan spon dan klompen berjumlah 47 orang. Desa Toyomarto terletk di kaki Gunung Arjuna yang sejuk dengan hasil teh tradisional yang bersejarah itu. Pemecahan masalah muncul di industri kecil di sana dengan masih minimnya pengetahuan ekonomi, pemasaran, pengaturan keuangan dan manajerial. Ada 2 (dua) kategori sentra industri di Toyomarto, (1) industri yang telah berkembang (existing) dan (2) akan dikembangkan (in planing). karenanya diperlukan kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan basis ETAP, pelaporan pajak (pribadi atau usaha), perencanaan anggaran, manajemen biaya, strategi premasaran, MSDM, pendampingan sistem IT (E-System), informasi akuntansi dan manajemen, menghubungkan dengan dinas pariwisata untuk menuju desa wisata dan membentuk kelompok wisata berbadan hukum. Dengan cara ini maka 2 (dua) industri kecil tersebut (yang sudah exist dan akan berkembang) menjadi semakin kuat, profesional, dan maju menghadapi persaingan usaha di era global ini
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET BIOLOGIS BERDASARKAN IAS NO. 41 DAN PSAK NO. 69
Full text linkThe goal research is knowing biology asset accounting treatment in recognition, measurement, and display in financial statement and also to know comparison biology asset company accounting treatment based on Financial Accounting Standard, IAS 41 Agricultutreand PSAK 69 Agriculture. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach with case study approach that conducted in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (Persero). This research is Ex Post Facto research that this goal research is to research event in the past and then trace to the back from that data to discover pre-factors or determine enable causes to event that researched. Research subject is PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (Persero). Research result shows that PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (Persero) that moves in plantation field recognize biology asset as plantation plant is classified to “immature plant” and “produce plant”. Biology asset is being measured by result cost and display in constant asset. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (Persero) still doesn’t apply IAS 41 Agriculture and PSAK 69 Agriculture, depend on financial statement of company that measure biological asset in result cost with unproper price
ANALISA BISNIS EKONOMI KREATIF ELEKTOR PARIWISATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI KASUS PADA PELAKU BISNIS EKONOMI KREATIF DI MALANG)
Full text linkThis study purpose is analysis of creative economy businesses actor of tourism sector in order to fulfill their tax compliance. This study uses a descriptive research approach. Populations are 46 creative economy businesses actor of tourism sector in Malang city. Because the population is relatively small, all population becomes samples. The collected data is analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data display and conclusions. Research results show that: (1) creative economy businesses actors of tourism sector in Malang city have most problems to sell goods on credit. In addition, most of employees can not make taxation administration. (2) most of creative economy businesses actor of tourism sector in Malang city aware to tax compliance. However, they can not fulfill tax obligations (low awareness level in taxation fulfillment)
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERLAKUAN DANA NON HALAL PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT KOTA MALANG
Full text linkDana non halal merupakan setiap pendapatan bunga yang bersumber dari usaha yang tidak halal (al-kasbu al-ghairu al-mayru’). Untuk mencegah agar dana non halal ini tidak tercampur dengan dana-dana lain yang halal maka tujuan adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengakuan, pencatatan, penyajian serta pengukuran dana non halal pada Laporan Keuangan Lembaga Zakat dan Wakaf El-Zawa dan Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah. Penelitian ini berfokus tentang Dana Non Halal Pada (Lembaga Zakat dan Wakaf El-Zawa) dan (Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa wawancara langsung pada kedua objek tersebut dan dara sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan kedua objek tersebut. mHasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Lembaga Zakat dan Wakaf El-Zawa belum mengakui, mencatat, menyajikan serta mengukur adanya dana non halal pada Laporan Keuangannya, dan Laporan Keuangan dari El-Zawa masih belum sesuai dengan PSAK 109. Sedangkan Yayasan Dana sosial Al-Falah sudah mengakui, mencatat, menyajikan serta mengukur adanya dana non halal pada Laporan Keuangannya. Oleh sebab itu Laporan Keuangan yang dimilki oleh Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah sudah sesuai dengan PSAK 109