EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal)
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NILAI TAMBAH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF FOUR VALUE ASSESSMENT
Get PDFThis paper described the added value of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Intellectual Capital (IC) viewed from the perspective of four value assessment. Four value assessment consisted of economic performance, reputation value, parenting advantage, and spiritual value. The conclusion showed that based on the perspective of four value assessment, added value of economic performance used the formula of Economic Value Added (EVA) for CSR and Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) for IC, reputation value used share prices and reputation quotient, parenting advantage used the company's strategy, and spiritual value used charity value
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (SAK) TERHADAP EFISIENSI BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) DENGAN PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Get PDFThe study was conducted to examine the effect of changes in Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) business Rural Bank (BPR), with the enactment of the Financial Accounting Standards Un Accountability Public-entity-(SAK-ETAP) and the Rural Bank Accounting Guidelines (PA-BPR), to BPR efficiency. SAK changes may result in changes to the financial performance of business efficiencies, especially BPR. Efficiency is one of the performance parameters which theoretically can be used as a basis for determining the performance of the bank. Non-parametric approach to Data-Envelopment Analysis (DEA), used as a tool for evaluating the efficiency of BPR, with input variables (cash, placements with other banks, fixed assets, other assets, third party financing, interest income, interest expense, expense fees and expenses operational) and the output variable (that is given credit, loans received, and net income). Analysis of the influence of changes in accounting standards on the efficiency of BPR, performed using Analysis of Variance analysis tools-(ANOVA) and regression bootstrap method. The results showed that, for BPR in East Java which has total assets of Rp. 10 (ten) million, changes in accounting standards had no effect on the efficiency of BPR. The condition is caused by, changes in financial accounting standards, fundamentally, is the reclassification and changes in the presentation of accounts in the financial statements BPR. Key words: Financial Accounting Standards, Efficiency, BPR, DE
THE EFFECT OF TRUST TO GOVERNMENT, MORAL OBLIGATION AND COMPLIANCE COSTS ON TAXPAYERS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to examine the direct and indirect effect of trust to government, costs of compliance and moral obligation on taxpayer compliance behavior. This study was conducted in East Java. The respondents of the study are business taxpayers. Fourty three taxpayers participated in this study. The findings of this study show that: (1) the direct effect trust to government on taxpayer compliance behavior is positive and significant (2) the indirect effect of trust to government on taxpayer compliance behavior through moral obligation is positive and significant (3) the indirect effect of trust to government on taxpayer compliance behavior through costs of compliance is insignificant. This study contribute not only to the research literature but also to help government to develop strategies toward improving compliance. Keywords: trust to government, moral obligation, compliance costs, compliance behavior
MANAJEMEN LABA DAN RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI LABA DAN NILAI BUKU
Get PDFManagement has an internal information and prospects of the company for more than investors. The availability of information held by the management than investors can lead to asymmetry of information and Opportunistic behavior can encourage management to select accounting policies in accordance with its interests through earnings management behavior. Investors will then choose the best information to make decisions. There are two general approaches used in assessing the performance of companies, ie earnings and book value approach.Income approach gives information perperiode company operations, while the book value approach gives information on the net value of the company's resources in the long term. In addition, the approach has more elements of profit earnings management compared to book value.There are indications of diminishing relevance value for each period due to various accounting-based trading activities and non-accounting and an indication of the increasing relevasi value. Some of the journals in this study tried to assert review whether there was an increase or decrease the relevance of the value of companies that conduct based on investor perceptions of earnings management.Keywords: value relevance, earning managemen
KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI AKUNTANSI POSITIF
Get PDFTheory is a set of principles of hypothesis, conceptual and pragmatic, which is connected to one another, forming a frame of reference for an area of knowledge. Accounting theory is defined as a logical reasoning in the form of a set of principles or the principles that (1) is a frame of reference to assess the accounting practices and (2) guidelines for the development of practices and procedures are new. normative accounting theory (prescription) is a statement or proposition that requires or require accountants in accounting practices. Positive accounting theory (description) aims to explain and predict accounting practice. Main problem is that current accounting practices and management attitudes towards such practices. Positive accounting theory realist ontology adopted a strong understanding and this determines epistemology and methodology. Methodologically, this is a positivist or modernism, it is committed to using methods of physics. As a result of this is rooted in empirical epistemology. Positive accounting theory bersandarkan utility maximization which has a central assumption of neo-classical ie, each individual has a goal to pursue personal interests. Thus there are several things that need to be done or that the theory should be developed to overcome the weakness of positive accounting theory. Not the goal to replace the existing positive theories, but to complement the existing deficiencies in order to improve the positive accounting theory in order to provide meaningful value. Proposed alternatives are: Integrated Utility, Value Free to Value Laden, S-Matrix Theory, Extention Maximation. Keywords: Theory of Accounting, Accounting Theory Normative, Positive accounting theor
PRAKTIK KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI DALAM PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFThis paper describes accounting fraud in company. Previous researches indicate several factors driven accounting fraud such as opportunity, exposure, individual aspect, poor internal control, and ineffective employee’s placement and management model. Recurrence of accounting fraud is happened either because of well planned and perpetrators are forced to do it. However, diverse methods can be conducted to detect and prevent accounting fraud and is supported by high moral commitment and law enforcement. Key Words: Kecurangan akuntansi, pendeteksian dan pencegahan
ANALISIS RASIO UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA MALANG
Get PDFThis research measures financial performance of local government (PAD) at Malang city using ratio analysis. Local government fund must be spent based on 3 E principles that is economic, efficient, and effective. Moreover, acountability is not simply showing the ability to expend public funds, but including on how to spend economically, efficient, and effective. The result indicates the average of PAD in Malang city is above 100%, although the regular expenses are still above PAD. Therefore, the dependence level to the central government is very high.Kata Kunci : pengukuran kinerja, APBD, keuangan daerah, analisis ratio
INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA PELAPORAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 di BEI
Get PDFInternet as a medium for reporting financial information (Case Study In The LQ-45 in IDX) is the result of research that explore the internet media in the development of accounting information systems. So some of the problems that arise are: (1) Does the LQ-45 firms listed at BEI have the homepage? (2) The extent to which the LQ-45 firms listing in BEI utilizing communication technology developments, particularly the Internet for the purposes of reporting, especially financial information to meet the needs of their stakeholders? By using the framework Pirchegger Wagenhofer (Pirchegger Wagenhofer Framework) for menganilisa websites of each company, then the obtained result of 95% LQ-45 firms have a website and a majority of LQ-45 menggunnakan duplication of information or hard copies of historical reports that changed in the form of hypertext or pdf format. 42% of company stock prices convey information, although the majority of the home page featuring press releases, 40% who perform the update of the information displayed. Use of the majority of applications using JAVA applications (84%) which is supported by the use of hyperlinks and external links in the homepage. In addition, the majority view (interface) of the sample companies are structured properlyKeywords: Internet, Financial Statement
FENOMENA EARNINGS MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI SEBUAH KECURANGAN
Get PDFThis paper describes management earnings that is the way using by manager to influence systematic profit number and intend by chosening policy of accounting and accountancy procedure. Phenomenon of Earnings management like two sides currency. On one side (good), management earnings is ' legitimate' product, while on the other side (bad), earnings management is considered to be product from an ' immoral' and ' unethical’ action There is three motivations in earnings management, that is capital market motivation that is accounting information by financial analysis and investor assisting price of stocks, contract motivation relates to long-term debt, that is manager boosting up net profit to lessen possibility of natural company of default technical (Healy : 1985) and motivation of regulation happened because government obliges financial statement in the form of accountancy number finally also generates the problem of earnings management conducted by managemen, because from manager exploits weakness of accountancy using estimation of accrual and election of accountancy method. Earnings management represent an action of immoral. Although earnings management is made to Standard Accountancy, but it is meaningless of earnings management represent smart action to legitamate of fraud.Keyword: Earnings Management, Manager Motivations , Ethical Behaviou
DAMPAK KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP BIDANG AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN
Get PDFInformation technology development has significantly changed the businesses. Various kinds of information systems which use information technology are Electronic Data Processing Systems (EDP), Data Processing Systems (DPS), Decision Support System (DSS), Management Information System (MIS), Executive Information Systems (EIS), Expert System (ES) and Accounting Information System (AIS). The development of information technology has also influenced management accounting dicipline as the producer of information for planning, controling and decision making. These influences, of course, has advantages and diadvantages for the companies. Keywords: information technology, management accounting,decision making