EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal)
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KONVERGENSI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) DAN MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe existence of convergence of accounting standards to IFRS create a new paradigm in the accounting world. This requires the convergence of IFRS accounting standards that have been used to adopt new accounting standards with IFRS. The convergency accounting standards to IFRS increase a variety of influences, in accordance with IFRS characteristics such as : principle based, the use of fair value and more disclosure. Principle Based Standards require more judgment in its application, while the used of fair value items make the financial statements are presented with the actual values, more disclosure would reduce the level of information asymmetry. Convergence of IFRS is expected increasing financial reporting quality, such as, increased camparability and transparency of financial statements. Thus, with the convergence to IFRS expected reduce earnings management opportunities
LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KOPERASI DAN UMKM PEMERINTAH PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFABSTRACT Indonesian government has established a microcredit plan for Union or Koperasi and UMKM, which goes by abbreviation: KUMKM. This microcredit plan requires benefited Koperasi and UMKM to give periodical financial report based on Indonesian general financial accounting standard as a proof of progression. This seems to be major factor of current microcredit plan. BPS added value survey in 2008 showed that 98% KUMKM in Indonesia seems to independently support themselves. The report indicates that KUMKM could face structural difficulties in obtaining capital assistance and other financial aids due to their incapability of making appropriate financial report. In order to further assist potential KUMKM, Regional Public Service Agencies (BLUD) should implement detailed financial report system based on general financial accounting standards. Furthermore, recognitions and measurements all accounts must comply with rules governing the Financial Accounting Standards Boar
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Get PDFABSTRACT Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the liability of an organization that not only provide goods and services that are good for society, but also maintain the quality of the social environment and physical, and also give contribute to community welfare which they are life. The disclosure of corporate social responsibility become a liability for the company in the form PT by UU Perseroan No. 40 Year 2007 about Perseroan Terbatas, Bab V, Pasal 74. The aim of this research is to test and find the effect of size company, profitability, profile company, size board of commissioners, and leverage toward to disclosure of corporate social responsibility on manufacturing companies. Population of this research is manufacturing comoanies year 2008-2011. This research used judgement sampling techniques and obtained sample of 124 companies. Analysis tool used multiple regression analysis and measurement for disclosure of CSR used GRI indicators. The results show that profile company influence on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. In contrast, size company, profitability, size board of commissioners, and leverage has not influence toward to disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Key words : size company, profitability, profile company, size board of commissioners, leverage, CS
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL PERUSAHAAN DAN RISIKO SISTEMATIS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Get PDFThis research aim to know influance of fundamental factors as financial ratio with proxy liquidity, asset size, debt equity ratio (DER), return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), price earnings ratio (PER) and systematic risk to the rate of return in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Manufacturing company as sample the taken amount to 54 emiten the listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with period of research between of 2008 up to year of 2011. Analysis method the used is multiple linear regression. Analysis results indicate that from some element fundamental factor be like liquidity, asset size, debt equity ratio (DER), return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), price earnings ratio (PER) and systematic risk simultanly there are the influence significant to the profitability represented by rate of return. Partially show only earnings per share (EPS) and systematic risk with explained by variation the expressed in adjusted R2 equal to 7,8 % is while the rest equal to 92,2 % influenced by other variable which is not explained by this research model. Where as other variable not influence with models is liquidity, asset size, debt equity ratio (DER), return on equity (ROE) and price earnings ratio (PER). Research result pursuant to hypothesis test indicate that between some element fundamental factors is most dominant influence the rate of return at the manufacturing company of listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange is systematic risk.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the market reaction as indicated by rising the stock price as a result of the implementation corporate governance mechanisms, environmental performance and corporate environmental disclosure published on the annual report in 2010. This study uses hypothesis testing approach to explain the causal relationship between the variables of the study. The population in this study is a registered company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that the application of corporate governance mechanism through the principles of good corporate governance has a significant effect on the market reaction that is proxied by stock prices. The tests performed on the environment performance and environment disclosure which is proxied by the Rating of Company Performance in Environmental Management (PROPER) and the Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) found that there is no significant effect on the market reaction that is proxied by stock prices. Keywords: Corporate Governance, Environmental Performance, Environmental Disclosure, and Stock Price. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis reaksi pasar yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya harga saham sebagai akibat dari penerapan mekanisme corporate governance, publikasi pemeringkatan kinerja lingkungan dan publikasi pemeringkatan pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan pada saat publikasi laporan tahunan tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hypotesis testing untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mekanisme corporate governance melalui prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reaksi pasar yang diproksikan dengan harga saham. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap aspek lingkungan sosial perusahaan yaitu kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan yang masing-masing diproksikan oleh Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PROPER) dan Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) belum mampu menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reaksi pasar yang diproksikan dengan harga saham. Kata Kunci: Corporate Governance, Kinerja Lingkungan, Pengungkapan Lingkungan, dan Harga Saha
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research aims to empirically examine the influence of liquidities and profitabilities to capital structure. Samples are 15 food and beverage sectors listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSE) during 2006-2010. Multiple regressions are used to test hypotheses. Financial ratios used in the liquidity ratio and profitability ratio, variable in this study are independent and dependent variables. The independent variable consist of Current Ratio (CRR), Cash Ratio (CAR), Quick-acid Test Ratio (QUR), Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio (WCR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Rate of Return on Investment (ROI), and Rate of Return for the Owner-equity (ROE), and the dependent variable consist of Debt to Equity Ration (DER) and Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR). Results show that the liquidity ratio (cash ratio and working capital to total assets ratio) have negative impact on companies’ capital structure (debt to equity ratio and debt to assets ratio), but liquidity ratio is quick-acid test ratio has positive impact on companies’ capital structure (debt to equity ratio and debt to assets ratio). However profitability ratio (rate of return on investment) have negative impact on capital structure (debt to equity ratio and debt to assets ratio) to support the pecking order theory. The theory stated that the higher profitability the more retained returns so capital structure become lower.
TEORI PENGAKUAN DAN PENGUKURAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH VERSUS AKUNTANSI UMUM
Get PDFyariah accounting and general accounting has its own characteristic in applying the accounting recognition and measurement. Accounting for the recognition and measurement of sharia grouped by type and each of its accounting treatment according to the contract/ agreement, for general accounting apply in general, in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards.General accounting have the same items with the accounting recognition of sharia in the accounting, as for the item that is a burden, obligation, asset, income, where different treatment. To sharia adjusted to the type of accounting (Murabaha, Salam accounting, accounting Istishna, Mudharabah accounting, accounting Musharaka, Ijarah accounting, and accounting transactions of insurance).For general accounting measurement that is based on the size of clear historical cost, current cost, realizable value, present value is valid for financial accounting. Meanwhile, Islamic accounting treatment of transactions adjusted akadnya and types of accounting, and applies exclusively Islamic institutions
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFABSTRACT Indonesia had instability economics situation which can affect to how manage an efficient working capital then capable to increase a profitability. This research is aimed to test how a working capital (which is sales growth ratio, financial debt ratio, fixed financial assets ratio, number of days accounts receivable, number of days inventories, number of days accounts payable, cash conversion cycle) can influenced a profitability of food and beverages companies. This Research is implemented to 12 Foods and Beverages company which is listed in The INDONESIA Stock Exchange from 2006-2011. Meanwhile, the evaluation of annual performance of this companies had audited from chosen public accountant. Data of financial statement as the object for this research was 5 years financial statement, from 2006 until 2011. Data of this research which has been used is secondary data with purposive sampling method. Analysis method used for this research is multi regression analysis.There was one of variable, a number of days account payable, must removed from a model based on enter removed test. The results is all independed variables can influenced to profitability simultanoues. But the only one of independend variable, number of days inventories can affect to profitability, when it tested partially. Keyword : working capital, profitability ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki ketidakstabilan situasi ekonomi yang dapat mempengaruhi cara mengelola efisiensi modal kerja yang mampu meningkatkan profitabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana modal kerja (yang merupakan sales growth ratio, financial debt ratio, fixed financial assets ratio, number of days accounts receivable, number of days inventories, number of days accounts payable, cash conversion cycle) dapat dipengaruhi profitabilitaspada perusahaan makanan dan minuman.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk 12 Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2006-2011. Evaluasi kinerja tahunan perusahaan telah diaudit dari akuntan publik yang dipilih. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Data laporan keuangan selama 5 tahun, dari 2006 sampai 2011. Data dari penelitian ini yang telah digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda.Salah satu variabel, number of days account payable (jumlah hari akun hutang), harus dihapus dari model yang didasarkan pada Analisis Entered/Removed. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variabel Independen dapat berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas secara simultan. Namunhanya satu variabel independen yaitunumber of days inventories(jumlah hari persediaan) dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas, ketika diuji secara parsial. Kata kunci: Modal kerja, Profitabilita
STANDAR AKUNTANSI INTERNASIONAL: HARMONISASI VERSUS KONVERGENSI
Get PDFGlobalization brings changes to the capital markets and business operations across borders. State sector in a multinational company is required to make financial reports that can be received throughout the world, but in every country have their own accounting standards are of course different between a country's accounting standards with other countries. For it requires the international accounting standards, so that financial disclosures made by a company in a country multinational globally acceptable. Application of international accounting standards is very difficult because of differences in both legal, environmental, social and economic conditions between one country to another and to bridge it then requires the process of harmonization and convergence. There is a difference between the process of harmonization and convergence of international accounting standards. Only at the stage of harmonization, alignment of accounting standards issued by standard-setting bodies in each country with International Accounting Standard (IAS), while convergence is the next stage of the harmonization of accounting standards which are expected in the context of international standards aimed at eventually there would be only one standard. The process of harmonization and convergence of international accounting standards is not easy to just run, many obstacles and criticisms of the process of harmonization and convergence in which the harmonization and convergence is only suitable for large companies are multinational companies rather than small and medium enterprises, although there are also advantages that can be obtained from the harmonization and convergence of international accounting standards, among others comparable financial reporting, increase transparency, reduce costs and increase global investment capital
MOTIVASI MANAJEMEN LABA DALAM KAPITALISASI BIAYA RISET DAN PENGEMBANGAN
Get PDFThe capitalization of research and development (RD) costs is a controversial accounting issue because of the contention that such capitalization is motivated by incentives to manipulate earnings. Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) allows for the capitalization of RD costs. Based on a sample of manufacturing companies of Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2011, this study examines whether companies’ decisions to capitalize RD costs are affected by earnings-management motivations such as earnings smoothing and to avoid violating debt-covenant. In addition, this study aims to show that the capitalization of RD costs affects the level of firms’ earnings-management. Using a Tobit regression model to test the first and second hypotheses and linear regression model to test third hypotheses, the results show that the companies do capitalize the RD costs for earnings-smoothing and reducing the risk of violating debt-covenants purposes. In addition, the results show that the capitalization of RD cost affects the level of firms’ earnings-management and it is a part of earnings management