EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal)
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AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS PENGAKUAN PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA SEBAGAI ASET KLUB SEPAK BOLA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFTitle: [Human Resource Accounting: A Critical Study on Recognition of Football Player as Football Club Asset in Indonesia]The purpose of this study is to examine and criticize the theory of human resource accounting and IAS 38, specificly with regard to the football player recognition. This study also expands the accounting perspective to see the reality of a more holistic perspective, which is not only limited to the financial perspective. This study is a qualitative study by using the critical paradigm and a case study perspective. The result of this study is the form of new accounting concept, particularly the recognition of football players. Player recognition is not interpreted only from the economic perspective, but more important is the players have inherent factors, namely the spiritual factors, education/training, social/cultural, and environmental. These factors highly influence the player, so it does not suitable if the player is recognized as an asset and the monetary valuation is not always the best indicator
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMUM BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KOPERASI DAN UMKM PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFABSTRACT Indonesian government has committed to provide financial aids needed by micro, small, medium, and cooperative enterprises (Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, or KUMK). The government has begun to offer funding via Kementrian Negara Koperasi dan UKM RI (Indonesian Ministry of Cooperative Enterprises and Small Enterprises), which then disseminated through other Department/Bureau and local Governments, including the Government of East Java Province. Total amount of the grant given by August 2009 period was 476,77 billion Rupiahs, while the total installments was 364,42 billion Rupiahs. In addition, the amount of funding arrears reached 105,34 billion Rupiahs, or approximately 22,42% of the bill plafond. The cash capital mentioned above had been absorbed by almost 26,910 KUMK in East Java. Current major institutions in channeling the funding are Bank Jawa Timur (East Java Bank) which delivers 318,15 billion Rupiahs, or around 67.73% of total amount; and BPR Jawa Timur (East Java Rural Bank) with total 151,61 billion Rupiahs, or approximately 32.27% of total funding that had been given in the region. Keywords: Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, funding, capital ABSTRAK Pemerintah Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk memberikan bantuan keuangan yang diperlukan oleh usaha mikro, kecil, menengah, dan koperasi (Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, atau KUMK). Pemerintah telah mulai menawarkan pendanaan melalui Kementrian Negara Koperasi Dan UKM RI ( Indonesia Departemen Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Usaha ), yang kemudian disebarkan melalui lain Departemen/Biro dan Pemerintah Daerah, termasuk Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur . Jumlah total hibah yang diberikan oleh periode Agustus 2009 adalah 476,77 miliar rupiah, sedangkan jumlah angsuran adalah 364,42 miliar rupiah. Selain itu, jumlah tunggakan dana mencapai 105,34 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 22,42 % dari tagihan. Modal tunai yang disebutkan di atas telah diserap oleh hampir 26.910 KUMK di Jawa Timur. Lembaga-lembaga utama saat ini dalam menyalurkan dana adalah Bank Jawa Timur (Bank Jatim) yang memberikan 318,15 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 67,73 % dari jumlah total, dan BPR Jawa Timur (Jawa Timur Rural Bank) dengan jumlah 151,61 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 32.27 % dari total dana yang telah diberikan di wilayah tersebut. Kata kunci: Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, Pendanaan, Moda
PENGARUH INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN, EKSTERNAL AUDIT, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY DI PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIC DI INDONESIA
Get PDFAudit delay is the time difference between the date of the financial statements and independent auditor’s report. This study aims to identify and analyze whether the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), gain or loss suffered by the company, the size of the firm, the auditor’s opinion, the size of the audit committee and the number of audit committee meetings to audit delay in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 31 companies. This research was conducted in the period 2008 to 2012. The data used are the financial statements, annual reports and ICMD. Multiple regression method is used to prove the hypothesis. Testing in this study using SPSS version 21. The results of this study indicate that the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), gain or loss suffered by the company, the size of the firm, the auditor’s opinion, the size of the audit committee and the number of audit committee meetings simultaneously affect the audit delay . Partially, the audit opinion affect the audit delay. Other variables such as the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), gain or loss suffered by the company, the size of the firm, the size of the audit committee and the number of audit committee meetings does not affect the audit delay
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR
Get PDFAbstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the market reaction as indicated by rising the stock price as a result of the implementation corporate governance mechanisms, environmental performance and corporateenvironmental disclosure published on the annual report in 2010. This study uses hypothesis testing approach to explain the causal relationship between the variables of the study. The population in this study is a registered company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that the application of corporate governance mechanism through the principles of good corporate governance has a significant effect on the market reaction that is proxied by stock prices. The tests performed on the environment performance and environment disclosure which is proxied by the Rating of Company Performance in Environmental Management (PROPER) and the Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) found that there is no significant effect on the market reaction that is proxied by stock prices. Keywords: Corporate Governance, Environmental Performance, Environmental Disclosure, and Stock Price. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis reaksi pasar yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya harga saham sebagai akibat dari penerapan mekanisme corporate governance, publikasi pemeringkatan kinerja lingkungan dan publikasi pemeringkatan pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan pada saat publikasi laporan tahunan tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hypotesis testing untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mekanisme corporate governance melalui prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reaksi pasar yang diproksikan dengan harga saham. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap aspek lingkungan sosial perusahaan yaitu kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan yang masing-masing diproksikan oleh Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PROPER) dan Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) belum mampu menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reaksi pasar yang diproksikan dengan harga saham. Kata Kunci: Corporate Governance, Kinerja Lingkungan, Pengungkapan Lingkungan, dan Harga Saha
DAMPAK PERLAKUAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 ATAS PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA UMKM DI GRESIK
Get PDFIn achieving the desired development by Indonesia, the government requires revenue from the State Tax Revenue and Non-Tax Revenues. One of the efforts undertaken by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) is enacted Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013, the tax base used is the gross turnover of each month at 1 % final income tax rates. The emergence of these regulations is to provide convenience for taxpayers in determining the amount of income tax payable, but enactment of these rules in the middle of giving trouble for taxpayers in the calculation, depositing and reporting taxes for the year 2013. Purpose of this study was to determine the impact of treatment of PP 46 of 2013 on income tax on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Gresik skull cap industry. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of obtaining a picture of the object that is easily observed in the form of words on the focus of research on the impact of the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013. The 3 (three) object of research is no skull cap Industry SMEs in Gresik . Data analysis aims to simplify the data processed, making it easy to read and interpret. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation. Analysis of the data through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013 not only creates difficulties in terms of computation, depositing and reporting just as effective mid-year, but still there who do not know the regulations in terms of both has been the enactment of these regulations and in terms of the calculation mechanism. As for other effects of the government’s enactment of legislation, namely the amount of income tax payable is higher than the income tax calculations using norm bookkeeping or net income
FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR SITUASIONAL : DETERMINAN PEMBUATAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS KONSULTAN PAJAK
Get PDFAbstract The purpose of this study is to examine the determinant of tax practitioners ethical decision making behaviour. The factors that were examined in this study were individual factors; PRESOR, Machiavellian, and situational factors; risk preference, importance of tax to practice, exposure to current tax practice, closeness of client relationship. This study used survey method in gathering the data. Population of this study were tax practitioners joined in IKPI (Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia) in Jawa Timur, Indonesia. A total of 38 samples were processed using Logistic Regression. The model of this study explained 45% determinants of tax practitioners ethical decision making. The results of this study showed that PRESOR and Machiavellian as individual factors affects tax practitioners ethical decision making. Situational factors in this study, which were risk preference, importance of tax to practice, exposure to current tax practice, closeness of client relationship was proven not to have a significant effect to ethical decision making. Keywords: Ethical Decision Making, Individual Factors, PRESOR, Machiavellian, Situational Factors. Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti pada studi ini adalah faktor individu, yaitu PRESOR dan Machiavellian, dan faktor situasional, yaitu preferensi risiko, dominasi profesional, kekinian informasi, dan hubungan profesional. Studi ini menggunakan metode survei dalam pengambilan data. Populasi yang digunakan adalah konsultan pajak yang terdaftar di Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia (IKPI) Jawa Timur. Sebanyak 38 sampel yang dapat diolah dengan menggunakan regresi logistik dan hasilnya adalah model studi dapat menjelaskan 45% determinan pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor individu yaitu PRESOR dan Machiavellian memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak, sedangkan faktor situasional yaitu preferensi risiko, dominasi profesional, kekinian informasi, dan hubungan profesional tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis. Kata kunci: Pengambilan Keputusan Etis, Faktor Individu, PRESOR, Machiavellian, Faktor Situasional
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Get PDFPublic accountants are independent auditors who provide services to public, especially in the field of audit of financial statements made by the client. Public accountant’s task is to examine and provide an opinion on the fairness of financial statements of an entity based on the standards set by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI). Afflicting many companies which in turn involve public accountants, financial cases make the accountants to consider their audit quality. Some factors have a very important role in determining the audit quality, including the auditor independence and experience. Therefore, the issues examined in this study are: (1) Do the auditor’s independence and experience simultaneously have an influence on the quality of the audit? (2) Do the auditor’s independence and experience have a partial effecton audit quality? From that background, this research aims to (1) determine the simultaneous effect of auditor’s independence and experience on the quality of audit, (2) determine the partial effect of auditor’s independence and experience on the quality of audit. This research employs a survey method with questionnaires. The population of this research consists of auditors who work in Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Malang. Data analysis is performed with validity and reliability test, and classical assumption test whereas hypothesis test with multiple linear regression method. The researcher uses and obtains the primary data by distributing questionnaires to 33 respondents. The result concludes that independence has a partial effect on the quality audit with significant level of 2,049. Simultaneously, the independence and the experience of the auditors affect the audit qualitywith significant level of 8,645. Therefore, both the auditor and the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) are expected to improve their audit quality
INSTITUSIONALISASI AKUNTANSI SOSIAL PADA PERUM PERHUTANI BLITAR
Get PDFTitle: [Institutionalization of Social Accounting in Perum Perhutani Blitar]This study attempt to capture the institutionalization of social accounting in Perum Perhutani Blitar. The research is a qualitative case study as the methods used to understand the institutionalization of social accounting in Perum Perhutani Blitar. Where is the accountability for the social activities of the Partnership. The results of this study are not encountered obstacles to the institutionalization of social accounting, but instead there are some encouragements that given to the implementation of the social accounting. Another finding is the presence of several new policies when social accounting is implemented, although there are also several findings related to not finding some documents or regulations on the implementation of activities of social activities (CSR) as a whole
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BIAYA PRODUKSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENILAIAN PRESTASI MANAJER PRODUKSI PADA PDAM KABUPATEN MALANG
Get PDFAbstract Report would assist management in assessing whether each responsibility center has carried out his duties in accordance with the predetermined budget. Implementation of good accounting would create a system of control and performance assessment which will assist management in decision making. Accounting can also provide the basis to conduct an evaluation of the ability of all levels of management within the company. Once the importance of accounting information for the management of production costs as a tool to assess the performance and production manager as well as an attempt to direct the company's activities so that the goal can be achieved. Responsibility accounting is one of the concepts of accounting and management accounting systems are linked and adapted to the responsibility centers that exist in the organization. Istliah responsibility accounting will lead to accounting reporting process to how best to responsibility center managers can manage the work under the direct supervision and responsibility or who is a system that measures and action plans of each responsibility center. Keywords : responsibility accounting, cost of production, the production manager Abstrak Laporan pertanggungjawaban akan membantu pimpinan dalam menilai apakah setiap pusat pertanggungjawaban telah melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan anggaran yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban yang baik akan menciptakan suatu sistem pengendalian dan penilaian prestasi yang nantinya akan membantu pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Akuntansi pertanggungjawaban juga dapat memberikan dasar untuk mengadakan evaluasi atas kemampuan setiap tingkatan manajemen dalam perusahaan. Begitu pentingnya keberadaan informasi akuntansi pertanggungjawaban biaya produksi bagi pimpinan sebagai alat untuk menilai prestasi manajer produksi dan juga sebagai upaya untuk mengarahkan kegiatan sehingga tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Akuntansi pertanggungjawaban merupakan salah satu konsep dari akuntansi manajemen dan sistem akuntansi yang dikaitkan dan disesuaikan dengan pusat-pusat pertanggungjawaban yang ada dalam organisasi. Istilah akuntansi pertanggungjawaban ini akan mengarah pada proses akuntansi yang melaporkan sampai bagaimana baiknya manajer pusat pertanggungjawaban dapat memanage pekerjaan yang langsung dibawah pengawasannya dan yang merupakan tanggung jawabnya atau suatu sistem yang mengukur rencana dan tindakan dari setiap pusat pertanggungjawaban. Kata kunci: akuntansi pertanggungjawaban, biaya produksi, manajer produksi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFTitle: [Factors that Affect the Disclosure of Corporate Governance and its Impact on Corporate Performance]This study aims to analyze factors that affect the disclosure of corporate governance and its impact on firm performance. The factors investigated include firm size, listing age, board size, proportion of independent directors and audit committee size. This study used 161 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using purposive sampling. The results show that company size, board size, proportion of independent directors, and audit committee size significant affect corporate governance disclosure. Furthermore, this study show that disclosure of corporate governance has significantly positive impact on firm performance as measured by Tobin’s Q. The firm performance as measured by ROA is not affected by the disclosure of corporate governance