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University of Mons

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    L’oralité poétique du chant kabyle : une véritable «archive vivante» et un pilier de la conscience kabyle

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    peer reviewedLa poésie populaire kabyle constitue un pilier de la culture amazighe, où la parole chantée devient mémoire, identité et résistance. Transmise par voie orale, elle exprime les émotions et les valeurs collectives à travers les chants féminins, les berceuses, les poèmes d’amour ou les épopées héroïques. Cette étude met en lumière les fonctions esthétiques, sociales et politiques de cette poésie dans la société kabyle, en s’appuyant sur des extraits issus de la tradition orale et de la chanson moderne (Aït Menguellet, Azem, Idir). De la voix des imedyazen aux chants enregistrés contemporains, la continuité du verbe poétique illustre la capacité d’adaptation d’une culture millénaire face aux mutations historiques et linguistiques. Ce chapitre propose également une étude approfondie de la poésie populaire kabyle en tant que matrice de mémoire, d’identité et de résistance. Il analyse la continuité d’une parole poétique transmise oralement et réinventée dans la modernité. L’approche met en évidence la fonction sociale du verbe amazigh, la centralité de la voix féminine, ainsi que la dimension politique du chant collectif. Entre esthétique, transmission et engagement, la poésie kabyle apparaît comme un espace vivant où s’articulent patrimoine et création, tradition et conscience contemporaine

    Automated Semantic Rules Detection (ASRD) for Emergent Communication Interpretation

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    peer reviewedThe field of emergent communication within multi-agent systems examines how autonomous agents can independently develop communication strategies, without explicit programming, and adapt them to varied environments. However, few studies have focused on the interpretability of emergent languages. The research exposed in this paper proposes an Automated Semantic Rules Detection (ASRD) algorithm, which extracts relevant patterns in messages exchanged by agents trained with two different datasets on the Lewis Game, which is often studied in the context of emergent communication. ASRD helps at the interpretation of the emergent communication by relating the extracted patterns to specific attributes of the input data, thereby considerably simplifying subsequent analysis

    Tripartite hydrogen-bonding as a driving force for high-concentration cyclization of poly( L-lactide)

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    peer reviewedA three-step strategy enables efficient cyclization of high-Mn PLLA at 0.5 M. Key to success is a persistent tripartite complex driven by hydrogen bonding and ion pairing. Selective intramolecular transesterification at a benzylic ester triggers ring closure, affording cyclic PLLA (Mn = 26 000 g mol−1) under synthetically practical conditions. SPM imaging reveals nanorings with diameters consistent with the expected contour length of cyclic PLLA chains

    The Power and Agency of the Mental Health Interpreter

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    peer reviewedThere has been a significant transformation over the past two decades in the perception and acceptance of some clinicians and researchers of how far interpreters contribute to communication in mental health settings. The figure of the mental health (MH) interpreter for these people has gradually evolved from being viewed as a mere machine to an interactive participantwhose cultural inputs are welcomed and whose involvement is deemed necessary for effective care . In the context of this evolution, the purpose of this chapter is to contribute to the exploration of the notions of power and agency as they apply to the MH interpreter.10. Reduced inequalitie

    Longitudinal proteomic and autoantibody signatures after mRNA vaccination in healthy individuals.

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    peer reviewed[en] BACKGROUND: Longitudinal analysis of the circulating proteome after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination provides insights into immune adaptation, optimizing vaccination strategies, and understanding long-term molecular effects. METHODS: We analyzed 120 paired plasma samples from 114 healthy participants at six time points: pre-vaccination, 3 days and 7-21 days post-dose 1, 7-21 days post-dose 2, and at 8-, 16-, and 24-weeks post-dose 2. IgG antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins and autoantibody profiles were assessed using a multiplex platform, and plasma proteome changes were quantified by mass spectrometry. RESULTS: IgG antibodies against spike protein regions (RBD, S1, S2) produced sustained responses for up to 24 weeks, with no detection of nucleocapsid or membrane antibodies, confirming that there was no prior infection. Younger participants (<45 years) presented stronger responses, with no significant sex differences. Proteomics identified 342 proteins, of which 214 proteins were significantly altered, predominantly at 16-24 weeks. Key changes included upregulation of C1 complex proteins (C1R, C1QC, C1S) and downregulations of the C1 inhibitor SERPING1, indicating complement activation. Platelet-associated proteins showed minimal changes, suggesting a limited thrombosis risk. Altered proteins were enriched in carbohydrate metabolism, cofactors/vitamin metabolism, and thyroid hormone pathways. Autoantibody profiling showed stable responses for most self-antigens, with modest increased in several interleukin specific autoantibodies, including IL-1B, at later time points. CONCLUSIONS: Integrated plasma proteomics and autoantibody profiling demonstrated sustained immunogenicity and safety of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines, characterized by durable spike-specific antibody responses, late-onset complement activation, and limited autoantibody induction. These findings enhance our understanding of vaccine-induced immunity and inform long-term monitoring and optimization of mRNA vaccine strategies

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