Journal of Economic and Economic Policy
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INVESTING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
No full textObjective: This study investigates the impact of investment in information technology (IT) on the financial performance of private sector banks in Mosul, addressing the strategic importance of IT in organizational development. Method: Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through an electronic questionnaire distributed to employees in three private banks, covering the period from August 1 to October 18, 2024. The study relied on statistical analysis, including correlation and regression techniques, to test the hypothesized relationships between IT investment and financial performance. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant impact of IT investment on financial performance, with a computed F-value of 8.648 exceeding the tabular value of 4.089 at a significance level of 0.05. The correlation coefficient (0.431) indicates a strong positive relationship between IT adoption and financial outcomes, emphasizing IT’s critical role in enhancing bank performance. Novelty: This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on IT and productivity by providing empirical evidence from a developing economy, specifically in the banking sector. It underscores the necessity of creating robust IT infrastructure and optimizing IT resources to improve financial performance, offering valuable insights for both practitioners and policymakers in leveraging technology for competitive advantage in dynamic financial environments
THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP IN PROMOTING JOB SATISFACTION IN BASRA OIL ENTERPRISES
No full textObjective: This study examines the impact of transformative leadership on job satisfaction among employees in Basra's oil industry, focusing on the Rumaila and Zubair oil fields.To explore how leadership dimensions—Inspirational Motivation, Individualized Consideration, Intellectual Stimulation, and Idealized Influence—individually and collectively influence employee job satisfaction. Method: A descriptive correlational design was employed, with data collected via a structured questionnaire from 250 respondents (91% response rate) selected through random sampling. The 25-item questionnaire used a 5-point Likert scale to measure leadership practices and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS, including descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Significant positive correlations were identified between all leadership dimensions and job satisfaction, with Idealized Influence showing the strongest impact (r = 0.67, β = 0.32, p < 0.01). The model explained 55% of the variance in job satisfaction, highlighting the substantial role of transformative leadership. Novelty: This study fills a gap in understanding the relationship between transformative leadership and job satisfaction within the oil sector in Iraq, emphasizing the need for leadership development programs to foster employee well-being in challenging industrial environments. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and managers aiming to enhance organizational outcomes through effective leadership
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan usaha deedoki untuk mengetahui implementasi yang dilakukan usaha deedoki terhadap SAK-EMKM, serta untuk mengetahui tingkat transparansi dan akuntanbilitas laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK-EMKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bligo Kecamatan Candi pada Usaha Deedoki dan menggunakan 2 informan yang diinisialkan sebagai HP dan SB. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dan pada pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa usaha deedoki dalam penyusunan laporan keuangannya tidak sesuai dengan SAK-EMKM karena masih rendahnya informasi yang didapatkan serta pendampingan yang kurang efektif sehingga belum bisa menerapkan SAK-EMKM dan dalam tingkat transparansi dan akuntanbilitas yang dilakukan usaha deedoki juga belum efisien dikarenakan dalam usaha deedoki belum menerapkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK-EMKM, pemilik juga belum pernah melakukan pinjaman ke bank sehingga untuk tingkat transparansi dan akuntanbilitasnya hanya dilakukan dalam lingkup keluarga saja
ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN AN ATTEMPT TO ESCALATE BLACK TEA PRODUCTION AT PT PERKEBUNAN TAMBI WONOSOBO, CENTRAL JAVA
No full textObjective: This study aims to analyze the role of supply chain management (SCM) in addressing production constraints and increasing black tea production at PT Perkebunan Tambi, where demand exceeds supply, causing operational inefficiencies. Methods: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving systematic observations, documentation, and interviews with key informants from the production and marketing divisions. This approach enabled a detailed analysis of phenomena affecting supply chain activities and production processes. Results: The findings indicate that the implementation of SCM at PT Perkebunan Tambi is suboptimal due to recurring constraints in key areas, including machinery reliability, transportation of tea shoots, workforce readiness, and inventory management. The primary bottleneck lies in the aging machinery, which, despite regular maintenance, fails to perform effectively, leading to production delays and reduced output. These challenges hinder the alignment of production capacity with market demand, creating a supply-demand gap. Novelty: This study highlights the critical link between aging infrastructure and supply chain inefficiencies, emphasizing the need for strategic machine renewal and improved inventory management to sustain continuous operations and meet growing market demands. The research provides actionable insights into overcoming production challenges through enhanced SCM practices, contributing to the literature on supply chain optimization in tea production industries
STRUCTURE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY
No full textThe shadow economy is an economic activity outside of government control. The problem of the shadow economy is most relevant in our time, since the scale of its spread is growing throughout the world and soon it may cover the entire sector of the economies of the world. The existence of the shadow economy creates a negative impact on society
THE INFLUENCE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANSIAL PERFORMANCE AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE BEI 2020-2023
No full textGeneral Background: The role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), financial performance, and profitability is increasingly recognized in determining firm value, particularly in sectors with substantial consumer impact, such as food and beverage. Specific Background: This study evaluates managerial ownership, financial performance using DAR, profitability using ROA, and firm value using PBV. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature linking these variables, there remains a limited understanding of their combined effects on firm value within the Indonesian food and beverage sector. Aims: This research aims to analyze the influence of GCG, financial performance, and profitability on the firm value of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2023. Results: Utilizing a purposive sampling technique, 64 companies were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that GCG, financial performance, and profitability all positively and significantly influence firm value, underscoring the interconnectedness of these factors. Novelty: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence within the specific context of Indonesian food and beverage firms, filling a notable gap regarding the relationships between GCG, financial performance, profitability, and firm value. Implications: The results suggest that improving GCG practices, enhancing financial performance, and maximizing profitability are critical for increasing firm value. This study offers valuable insights for investors and company management, emphasizing the importance of robust corporate governance and effective financial management to foster long-term firm value growth. Further research is recommended to explore additional variables and broader contexts
RISK AND PROFIT ANALYSIS IN INVESTMENT DECISIONS ON AGGRESSIVE INVESTORS IN JAVA ISLAND IN 2020 AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET
No full textObjective: This study examines the relationship between investment decisions, high-risk profiles, and medium-risk profiles with emotional anxiety among aggressive investors in Java during 2020, addressing the underexplored psychological dimensions of investor behavior. Method: Adopting a quantitative observational research design, the study utilized panel data comprising 20 observations from 7 cross-sections over the 2020–2022 period. Panel regression analysis was conducted to assess the impact of the variables on emotional anxiety, with data sourced from credible institutions to ensure reliability. Results: The findings indicate that investment decisions, high-risk profiles, and medium-risk profiles do not significantly influence the emotional anxiety of aggressive investors. A low R-squared value suggests that these variables account for only a small proportion of the observed variation in emotional anxiety. Novelty: This study provides fresh insights by highlighting the limited explanatory power of traditional financial and risk-related factors on emotional anxiety, suggesting the need to explore broader psychological and behavioral elements. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating emotional factors into risk management strategies, enabling policymakers and practitioners to better address investor resilience amidst market volatility. By focusing on the intersection of financial and psychological aspects, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of aggressive investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market
INVESTMENT STRATEGY, BUSINESS CAPITAL AND INCOME AGAINST RECESSION RISK THROUGH GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING SDG'S NO. 9
No full textObjective: This study examines the relationship between investment methodology, working capital, and income in the context of recessionary uncertainty. It specifically explores the role of government regulations in advancing Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 9, focusing on industrial innovation, infrastructure, and resilience. Method: The investigation employs an explanatory and scientific approach, integrating theoretical and empirical analysis to assess the interactions between investment strategies, working capital, income, and government regulations during economic downturns. Data are analyzed to evaluate the mediating effects of government regulation on these variables. Results: The findings indicate that investment strategies targeting critical infrastructure foster durable economic expansion, enhancing resilience during recessions. Flexible working capital management mitigates market instability risks. The results reveal that investment strategies and income significantly influence government regulation, while enterprise capital does not. Additionally, investment strategies and venture capital impact recession risks indirectly through government regulation, which also mediates the influence of income on recession risk. Novelty: This study uniquely highlights the mediating role of government regulation in linking income and recession risk, as well as its impact on investment strategies and venture capital. By aligning these insights with SDG No. 9, it contributes to the broader understanding of how economic policies and private sector strategies can collaboratively enhance resilience during economic downturns
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND FIRM VALUE: ON INDUSTRY BANKING
No full textPurpose: This research aims to find out The Influence of Leverage, Liquidity, and Company Size on Company Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable
Methodology/approach: This research uses methods quantitative with secondary data as a data source . In this research, the population data used are all companies banking conventional listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange . Period observations made _ from 2018-2021 period . In this research, the non-probability sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. There are 11 companies banking conventional yeah used sample in this study. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
Findings: The results of this study show that Leverage has an Effect On Company Value, Liquidity Influential Regarding Company Value, Company Size Has an Influence On Company Value, Leverage Has an Influence On Financial Performance, Liquidity Influential Regarding Financial Performance, Company Size Has an Influence On Financial Performance, Financial Performance Has an Influence Towards Company Value. Financial Performance Mediates The Effect of Leverage on Company Value. Financial Performance Mediates Influence Liquidity Towards Company Value. Financial Performance Mediates Influence Company Size Against Company Value .
Practical implications: The results of this research can be used as consideration for management, investors and interested parties in making investment decisions and policies so that they can produce optimal investment.
Originality/value: this research connects between financial ratios with mark company through financial performance in banking industry companies . Previous research has not found connection in the banking industry in Indonesia
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN SUB-SEKTOR MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2019-2022
No full textKeberhasilan suatu perusahaan dapat dicerminkan melalui kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang berguna untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan serat keberhasilan perusahaan perlu dilakukan pemaksimalan keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara profitabilitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas secara parsial terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan sub sektor gas dan minyak yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 -2022. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, yaitu pengumpulan data atau dokumen yang diperoleh dari akses website Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sampel yang layak digunakan adalah 14 perusahaan sub sektor gas dan minyak yang terdaftar di BEI. Regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) merupakan teknik analisis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Profitabilitas (X1) mempunyai pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Keuangan. Kinerja (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Variabel Likuiditas juga menunjukkan pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05. Selanjutnya variabel Solvabilitas mempunyai pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,024 < 0,05