International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
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THE INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF AXIAL FORCE ON DEFORMATION OF A BENT TUBE
Get PDFObjective: The inquiry may yield evidence regarding the impact of tension force on the displacement of the neutral axis, strain, and wall thickness in rotary draw bending. Method: The finite element analysis use the ABAQUS software to evaluate the non-linear response of structures. Results: The simulation results align closely with the experimental findings, and we also compared the effects of rotary draw bending with and without axial force, as discussed in previous work without axial force. Novelty: The tube diameter, wall thickness, bending radius, material characteristics, and bending angle are the primary parameters influencing the change of neutral axis shifting and the tensile force in the tube. The neutral axis at the center of the tube shifts to the inner arc due to the additional axial force
GRADUATE PROFILE FORMATION FROM A MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PERSPECTIVE AT PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR
Get PDFObjective: This research analyses graduate profile formation based on Multiple Intelligences (MI) at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG), addressing the persistent dichotomy between religious and secular education in Indonesia. Method: A systemic case study with 18 purposively-selected informants employed participatory observation (180+ hours), in-depth interviews, and documentation, analysed using Miles-Huberman-Saldaña and Braun-Clarke approaches with NVivo 14 software. Results: Three key findings emerged: (1) PMDG conceptualises graduate profiles by integrating Gardner's MI with tawhidi-holistic paradigms, positioning Spiritual and Moral-Character Intelligence as driving axes for seven other intelligences; (2) formation strategies comprise Total Education 24-hours, three-layer curriculum (100% religious + 100% secular), 5K Method (Modelling-Environment-Guidance-Habituation-Assignment), and five-dimensional holistic assessment; (3) impacts manifest across four multiplicative levels—individual character, institutional relevance, communal trust, and civilisational reform. Novelty: The MITH-E Model demonstrates MI theory adaptation within tawhid frameworks without losing scientific essence, providing the first comprehensive operational framework with concrete mechanisms and measurable indicators transferable to pesantren and madrasah globally
MEASURING OF CYTOKINES TNF-Α AND IFN-Γ CONCENTRATION LEVELS IN ASTHMA PATIENTS
Get PDFObjective: Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the Pulmonary air passages, Many cells and cellular elements play a significant part in its occurrence, especially T lymphocytes. This inflammation in sensitive individuals causes frequent symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and asthma disease is characterized by increased immune overresponse in the bronchi, affected by several triggers, including inflammatory cytokines, which are crucial in the development of asthma. These include cytokines the TNF-α and IFN-γ, which contribute to the excessive immune response of the Bronchial passages leading to bronchonchial contraction. This study aimed to the Measurement of immunological standards TNF-α and IFN-γ in the serum of asthma patients and to study the extent of the effect of these two cytokines in increasing the severity of the disease and understanding the specific roles of these cytokines in the development of asthma and its pathological mechanisms. Method: 60 samples were collected from asthma patients who are reviewing the Allergy and Asthma Center in Marjan hospital in Babylon governorate and 40 healthy people who were used as a control group. Immunoassays were conducted for blood serum samples collected from patients and healthy patients by enzyme-linked immunoadsorption to measure TNF-α and IFN-γ. Results: showed that there was a moral increase TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in serum of asthma patients (p<0.05) while the concentrations of immunological standards in the control group serum decreased. Novelty: According to the this study, asthma patients have an increase in the concentrations of TNF-α and IFN-γ in their serums compared to the serum of the control group,Which serves to shed new light on the role of these two cytokines in the exacerbation of asthma, in order to manufacture inhibitory drugs that target them
DESIGN OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH ERP SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE INTERNAL CONTROL (STUDY ON SME CHIPSANG INDONESIA)
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this study is to describe the business process before and after the design of the accounting information system through the development of an enterprise resource planning system. Method: This study uses a purposive sampling technique for determining informants taken from respondents of IKM Chipsang Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a data validity test, namely data triangulation. Results: The results of this study indicate that the design of the accounting information system processes accounting data originating from various business process activities of the company into accounting information needed to reduce risk when making decisions. The success factor of the design can be seen from human resources who are willing to accept information technology and understand the ERP system in order to achieve good internal control. Novelty: This study highlights the integration of ERP system design with qualitative insights from a specific SME case (IKM Chipsang Indonesia), offering a contextual understanding of how human resource readiness influences internal control through information system adoption
IMPROVING THE SILAGE QUALITY OF NAPIER GRASS (PENISSETUM PUPUREUM) USING PROBIOTIC LOCAL MICROORGANISM (MOL) BANANA STEM (MUSA PARADISIACA)
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to determine the improvement of the quality of napier grass silage (pennisetum purpureum) by using Probiotic Local Miroorganism (MOL) banana stems on moisture content, ash content, protein, fat and crude fiber. Method: This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory, Abulyatama University, Aceh Besar Regency. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) one-way pattern with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (Napier grass without mole (control)), P1 (Napier grass treated with mole with a concentration of 1 ml), P2 (Napier grass treated with mole with a concentration of 2 ml) and P3 (Napier grass treated with mole with a concentration of 3 ml). Results: The results showed that the addition of 2 ml MOL in napier grass silage could reduce the water content to 67.08%, while the protein content increased to 12.43% with the addition of 3 ml MOL. The addition of probiotics in napier grass silage had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on crude fiber, protein and moisture content. While the addition of MOL in silage had no significant effect (P>0.05) on fat content and ash content. Novelty: This research demonstrates an innovation in improving the quality of elephant grass silage by utilizing local probiotic microorganisms (ML) from banana stems, a previously unused approach. The novelty lies in the use of MOL from banana stems as a silage fermentation additive, which has been shown to significantly increase protein content and reduce moisture content, as well as positively impact crude fiber
REIMAGINING BUSINESS ETHICS THROUGH CHIARA LUBICH’S ECONOMY OF COMMUNION: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND SPIRITUAL INQUIRY
Get PDFObjective: The twenty-first century global economy is marked by ethical turbulence, characterized by corruption, inequality, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation. Mainstream capitalist paradigms, shaped by utilitarian rationality and the Protestant ethic, have prioritized profit and efficiency over human dignity and social cohesion, contributing to systemic moral and social disintegration. This study critically examines the Economy of Communion (EoC), a values-based economic model inspired by Chiara Lubich and developed within the Focolare Movement, which integrates deontological ethics, Thomistic virtue, and mystical spirituality into business practice. Method: Employing a conceptual and qualitative methodology, the research synthesizes philosophical, theological, and empirical literature to analyze the historical origins, ethical principles, and operational dynamics of the EoC. Results: Findings indicate that its core pillars gratuitousness, reciprocity, and social responsibility enable enterprises to align profitability with human flourishing, community solidarity, and long-term sustainability. Empirical evidence demonstrates that EoC enterprises achieve robust financial performance while fostering social cohesion and participatory governance. Novelty: The study concludes that the EoC offers a practical and replicable framework for reimagining business as a moral vocation, illustrating that ethics and profitability are mutually reinforcing rather than mutually exclusive. Adoption of EoC principles provides a strategic and ethical imperative for sustainable, human-centered, and socially responsible business practices in contemporary economies
TRANSPORT ANALYSIS OF NEON–COPPER PLASMA: POWER, ELASTIC/INELASTIC LOSSES, ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS AND TOTAL IONIZATION FREQUENCY
Get PDFObjective: This study introduces a model and examines the transport parameters of a neon–copper plasma mixture, emphasising energy and power characteristics, along with the effects of both elastic and inelastic power losses. Method: The researchers utilise theoretical and computational methodologies, predominantly employing the Boltzmann equation to examine the distribution of electrons and ions within the plasma, and the equation is solved using numerical methods, which give a detailed look at how collisions affect power losses and help us better understand how energy moves through the plasma. Results: The study examines two principal factors: the diminished electric field (E/N), which varies from 1 to 20 Td, and the influence of fluctuating copper concentrations, ranging from 0.001 to 0.5 mol, on electron-related metrics, including power, elastic and inelastic power losses, and energy distribution, the analysis gives useful information about how these parameters change when the electric field and copper concentration change, and the results also show how elastic and inelastic processes work together and how they affect the plasma's power use and energy properties. Novelty: This study is pertinent to numerous applications, encompassing nanomaterial synthesis, metal surface treatment, plasma discharge technologies, light and laser generation, gas processing and pollutant elimination, and the advancement of sophisticated plasma-based electronic devices, providing a clear picture of how to predict and improve plasma performance in mixed-gas environments by accounting for the effects of electric fields and changing gas concentrations
Literature review Factors Influencing Preconception Screening in Indonesia.
Get PDFTo obtain good preconception health, preconception screening is needed for women of childbearing age and couples of childbearing age. Preconception screening is beneficial and has a positive effect on the health preparation of the mother and the prospective child so that later the pregnancy can run well and healthily. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence preconception screening. The research method used was a literature review with a Narrative Review design. The results based on 3 studies showed that education and knowledge factors are quite strong factors and have a positive variable direction that influences preconception screening. Age, attitude, husband's support, health worker information and culture are other influencing factors. The conclusion of the factors influencing preconception screening is that education, knowledge, age, attitude, husband's support, health worker information and culture are factors that influence preconception screening
THE APPLICATION OF SCRAMBLE GAMES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the effectiveness of using scramble games as a teaching method to improve students’ writing skills. The research is based on the low English language proficiency, particularly in writing, among Indonesian students. Scramble games, which involve arranging wors or sentences randomly, were chosen as a teaching mehod to make the writing learning spocess more engaging and interactive. The results of the study indicate that this method can help students better understand vocabulary and sentence structure as wellas enhance critical and collaborative thinking skills
TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: TRANSFORMASI MANAJEMEN SDM DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DIGITAL
No full textEducation is an important foundation of societal development and managing human resources (HR) is key to the success of educational institutions. This article explores the basic concepts of human resource management (HRM), the role of digital transformation and its relevance in the context of education. Digital transformation has changed the education paradigm, presenting new challenges and unlimited opportunities in HRM. However, in-depth understanding of the integration between HRM and digital transformation in educational contexts is limited. This article aims to investigate the role of digital transformation in educational HRM, outline the basic concepts of HRM, and highlight its relevance in the current educational setting. A desk research method was used to evaluate literature related to HRM, digital transformation, and education. An in-depth review was conducted to present a comprehensive overview of the topic. The concept of HRM in education involves recruitment, development, performance management, and technology integration in the education process. Digital transformation changes the way of interaction, staff development, performance management, and affects the educational paradigm. A good integration between the two creates an educational environment that is adaptive, oriented towards individual development, and responsive to change. The integration of digital transformation with basic HRM concepts is crucial in creating an adaptive educational environment