Journal of Higher Education and Academic Advancement
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    EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPOSED EDUCATIONAL UNITS USING ELECTRONIC THINKING MAPS IN ACHIEVEMENT AND DEVELOPING ANALYTICAL THINKING AMONG STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

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    This research aims to evaluate the educational unit's performance using electronic thinking maps in achievement and developing analytical thinking among two groups 30 students each, at grade 3 of the College of Education as compared to normal conventional teaching methods. The grade averages were compared between the two experimental groups (P≤0.05) in 2022-2023. The two groups were assessed for variables (chronological age - intelligence - previous knowledge, pre-analytical thinking test), and research requirements were prepared. Necessary, represented by the scientific material, its topics, behavioural objectives, and teaching plans for each group. The research tools included the achievement and the analytical thinking test. data was processed statistically using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). The result showed that the experimental group studied according to proposed educational units using electronic thinking maps showed significantly higher evaluation in terms of achievement and developing analytical thinking than the students of the control group that studied according to the usual method. In light of the research results, using electronic thinking maps for curricula and teaching methods is highly recommended to be taught in colleges of education in Iraq. Thus, teachers would be more satisfied as using necessity of diversity in the use of modern teaching strategies and educational techniques. That will emphasize the positive role of the student in the learning process. This type of thinking maps can be successfully used in teaching curricula and teaching methods that could be suggested to other colleges and institutes of education

    ADEQUATE FUNDING PANACEA FOR ACCREDITATION PROBLEMS IN TERTIARY EDUCATION

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    This paper examines the role of adequate funding as a solution to accreditation challenges faced by tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Utilizing secondary data sourced from online and print publications, the study investigates how financial resources impact the accreditation process. The findings reveal that sufficient funding is crucial for the effective implementation of accreditation programs. Specifically, adequate financial support facilitates the preparation for accreditation, aids in the procurement of instructional resources, enables the employment of qualified staff, and ensures the provision of essential infrastructure facilities. The paper underscores that without sufficient funding; tertiary institutions struggle to meet accreditation standards, which in turn affect their educational quality and overall performance. Based on these insights, the paper recommends that the Nigerian government enhance its financial support for tertiary institutions. This increased funding will not only help institutions meet regulatory requirements but also strengthen their capacity to deliver high-quality education, thus contributing to national development and global competitivenes

    LATEST INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL DEPARTMENT WELCOME TO THE ERA OF TECHNOLOGY AND SUSTAINABILITY

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    Rapid developments in technology and the need for environmental sustainability have driven significant innovation in animal husbandry. This research examines the latest innovations in the livestock sector that integrate the latest technology and sustainability principles. The main focus of this research is on three main aspects: information and communication technology (ICT) in livestock management, environmentally friendly livestock rearing techniques, and efficient resource management strategies. First, the application of ICT, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics, enables real-time monitoring and management of livestock health and productivity. This system reduces the need for manual labor and increases accuracy in decision making. Second, innovations in livestock rearing techniques include the use of organic waste-based feed and waste management systems that reduce environmental impacts and increase the efficiency of resource use. Third, the sustainability approach includes land and water management methods that reduce erosion and pollution, as well as the integration of sustainable agriculture in livestock practices. This research uses qualitative analysis methods with case studies and secondary data from the latest literature to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of this innovation. The results show that the integration of technology and sustainability principles not only increases productivity and efficiency, but also contributes to reducing negative impacts on the environment. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of livestock education curricula and industrial policies that support more innovative and environmentally friendly livestock practices

    DEVELOPMENT OF A SCIENTIFICALLY BASED IRRIGATION REGIMEDEVELOPMENT OF A SCIENTIFICALLY BASED IRRIGATION REGIME

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    At the time of year-to-year global climate change, and taking into account the water demand of cotton grown in the Bukhara region in order to prevent the decrease in productivity and quality of agricultural crops due to the lack of irrigation water compared to the crop demand, the method of seasonal irrigation using the data of the weather station. using CropWat 8.0. Based on the program, the coefficient values for the development stages of cotton were adopted based on the mechanical composition of the soil, the depth and mineralization of seepage waters. The results of scientific research carried out by scientists in cotton fields were analyzed in Kha

    THE REFLECTION OF ECONOMIC OPENNESS ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

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    From the above, the researcher believes that it can be said that the third chapter reflects the reflection of economic openness on the structure of the balance of payments. The first section included an analysis of the items of the balance of payments in light of trade liberalization. The first requirement included the reflection of cash flows on the structure of the balance of payments in light of trade liberalization, indicating the effect of economic openness on the current account and the effect of economic openness on the capital account and external balance and imbalance. The balance of payments is affected by the movement of foreign trade at the level of economic analysis of any country, as it reflects the degree of overlap of the local economy with the global economy. In addition, the economic transactions included in it reflect, in terms of content, the structure of production and the strength of the national economy and its competitive ability. In the best case scenario, increased savings in the developing economy lead to an accumulation of non-tradable goods with a slight improvement in the balance of payments. As for investment in the developing economy, including government spending, it is likely to be less affected by profit expectations and interest rates than is usually the case in advanced capitalist economies. As a result, it is better to consider investment as a mere external variable, while the demand for exports is affected by factors such as The relationship between internal and external prices expressed in a common currency, the nature of trade restrictions in foreign markets, and the level of real income in the rest of the world. Most of these factors are independent of the level of income in the exporting country. Accordingly, the demand for exports can be considered an external variable. The main objective of banking supervision is to enhance the soundness of the banking system, so it requires that it be able to develop effectively. A good supervisory system requires a new and tight formulation of the legal framework related to supervision and supervisors obtaining sufficient resources and appropriate technology that enables them to obtain and review information. The second requirement: The correction mechanism in light of cash flows. Experimental evidence. The third requirement: The role of the central bank in processing cash flows. The role of the central bank in processing cash flows and the functions and objectives of banking supervision of the central bank

    THE EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT - SOCIAL NETWORKING AND EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION: POSITIVE & NEGATIVE

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    This article is written about the global social network system and the impact of the globalization process on the education management system. Because, during the pandemic, in all countries of the world, especially in my country where I live, the educational management process was transferred to the online system, and the globalization process also began to accelerate compared to previous years

    WHAT IS TEXT-BASED LEARNING AND ITS TYPES IN EDUCATIONAL PLACES

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    Text-based Learning (TBL) has been extensively employed in EFL classrooms in Uzbekistan. The curriculum requires teachers to exploit the structure of various texts for communicative purposes. Similarly, in tertiary level, lecturers do the same thing for teaching reading, speaking, writing, and even listening. It is true that some literature offer the merits of using text-based learning. However, we also need to listen to EFL teachers’ real practice, so when implementing it in our own classroom, we, teachers, can anticipate the problem and implement the text-based learning well. This paper is aimed at presenting EFL pre-service teachers’ problems and strategies in their first-time teaching English using Text-based learning viewed from the sociocultural approach. By so doing, the problems and strategies are not only individually developed but also socially developed through social interaction or what so-called the sociocultural approach. This study is useful for secondary school teachers, lecturers, student-teachers, and policymakers in planning and implementing text-based learning

    LINGUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN SHUHRAT MATKARIMOV’S STORY “YILON”

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    The role of dialecticism in literary language, artistic work and linguopoetics is the main object of study in this article. Dialectisms used in the language of artistic works in Khorezm literary environment were analyzed. The story “Snake” was studied from the point of view of linguistics based on language fragment

    EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES USING DISCUSSION METHODS IN THE FIELD OF MATHEMATICS STUDY MATERIAL ON ADDITIONAL ACCUTATION OPERATIONS IN THE FORM OF FRACTIONS AT CLASS 6 SDN 1 JATI AGUNG AMBARAWA SUB DISTRICT

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    The level of students' mastery of mathematics subjects varies greatly, there are those who get good grades and there are those who get less good grades. It can be seen from the evaluation results before the process of improving students' grades. Of the 20 students who have completed it, only 7 students (35%) have completed it. there were 13 students (65%) who completed it. The causes are very varied, such as teachers who make students as learning objects, teachers use the lecture method more, students only take notes on what the teacher says if suggested by the teacher, thus making students passive and lacking motivation, students still don't understand the material being explained. , lack of providing examples and practice. The aim of this remedial learning is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning material on addition calculation operations in the form of fractions using the discussion method. This remedial learning is carried out in 2 cycles where each cycle is held in one meeting. The results of the research show that student learning outcomes are good by showing that the average score in cycle 1 is 76 with a completion percentage of 75% and in cycle 2 the average score is 80.5 with a completion percentage of 100%. The researcher's conclusion is that the discussion method can improve Student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects, material for arithmetic operations in the form of fractions

    THE SYNTACTICAL AND LEXICAL PECULIARITIES OF SENSORICS IN “HAIR” BY W. FAULKNER

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    The article includes an explanation of the ways of sensory perception of reality by the characters of W. Faulkner's short story “Hair”, and it gives a description of the concepts associated with sensorics. It also demonstrates the features of W. Faulkner's legendary style. In addition, the article analyzes the synthesis of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory imagery by the characters of “Hair”

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