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Differential Diagnostics in the Activity of a General Practice Physician
No full textA differential diagnosis is a list of possible conditions or diseases that could be causing your symptoms. This is based on your symptoms, medical history, basic laboratory results, and physical examination. This article provides information on differential diagnosis in the work of a general practitioner
Accuracy and Reliability of Equipment Used in the Measurement of Medical Devices
No full textThis article discusses the possibility of constructing an algorithm for generalizing measurement systems and analysis of medical devices used in the field of medicine into one common system, which is expanded and simplified, automated
Present Significance of Rice Farming
No full textThis article talks about the system of rice farming in Uzbekistan and its development, the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 986, the strategy of "Development of agriculture" for 2020-2030, and technologies of rice cultivation
INDICATORS OF NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTIC RATIO IN PATIENTS WITH CRITICAL CONDITION WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC CEREBRAL CIRCULATION DISORDERS
No full textThe objects of the study were 32 patients with acute ischemic cerebral circulatory disorders, aged 52 to 65 years (the average age was 58.3±2 years), in whom clinical (systemic hemodynamic and respiratory indicators, neurological status), instrumental (ECG, chest X-ray, MSCT examination of the brain) were analyzed) and laboratory data (leucoformula, ISNL). Comparison of clinical and laboratory parameters was carried out in three stages: the first stage - upon admission, the second stage: – the 3rd day, the third stage - the 7th day of intensive care. It has been established that a high rate of SNL is a reliable indicator of the clinical deterioration of patients and a predictor of an unfavorable outcome of critical conditions caused by ONMC
Exploring the Role of Anesthesia in total joint arthroplasty.
No full textBackground Total joint arthroplasty surgery is a commonly performed elective orthopaedic procedure worldwide, which has been shown to improve quality of life.
Objective: We conducted a cross-sectional study to compare the efficacy of general anaesthesia versus neuraxial anaesthesia on patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (knee and hip).
Patients and methods, We identified 126 patients who underwent total joint arthroplasty (knee and hip) between 15th June 2022 and 8th March 2023. Our study aimed to define the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients aged 50-70 years, both male and female. We presented the effects of pre-operative comorbidities on patients during and after surgery. Clinical examinations were conducted on patients who underwent left or right lateral surgeries. Anaesthesia types used during the surgeries were determined, including general and neuraxial anaesthetics. Pain scores (MME) were recorded post-surgery. A comparison was made between general anaesthesia (45 cases) and neuraxial anaesthesia (81 cases) during and after surgery. Our data was organized and analysed using the SPSS software.
Results and discussion, it was discovered that the majority of patients aged over 60 underwent knee and hip surgeries, with 64.3% of these patients being men and 35.7% women. Additionally, 105 patients were found to have suffered from obesity. Clinical outcomes indicated the types of surgeries performed on the knee and hip. Of the patients involved, 81 underwent knee surgery (64.3%) and 45 underwent hip surgery (35.7%). The study analysed the length of hospital stay for 126 patients and found that those under Neuraxial anaesthesia had a longer stay (177.64 ± 12.86) compared to patients under general anaesthesia (129.86 ± 8.56). Additionally, the study identified mortality rates after surgery, with four patients (5%) under Neuraxial anaesthesia and ten patients (22.22%) under general anaesthesia experiencing mortality.
Conclusion Neuraxial anesthesia was considered a perfect optional treatment to improve clinical patients’ outcomes of total hip or knee joint arthroplasty surgery over than general anesthesia
Analysis And Epidemiology Of Viral Hepatitis Illnesses In Khorazm Region
No full textAccording to the World Health Organization, liver cirrhosis is the tenth leading causeof death among all diseases. Despite the development of a number of recommendations worldwide inrecent years, there is a sharp difference between the drugs used in the pharmacotherapy of liverdiseases and the drugs indicated in the treatment standards. This, in turn, requires deep pharmacoepidemiological research [1]. The process of treating patients with chronic liver diseases requireslarge financial costs. These are not only the costs of treatment, but also indirect costs, which areassociated with temporary loss of working capacity [2]. Epidemiological control of anthroponoses ismultifaceted, a dynamic study of the disease, not only operative control of the disease, but also a deepinvestigation of the ecology, biology and distribution area of the causative agent. Viral hepatitis isone of the most common viral infectious diseases in the world. According to the information providedby the World Health Organization, 2 billion people are infected with viral hepatitis on earth, whichcorresponds to 1 out of every 3 people on earth [3]. Every year, parenteral viral hepatitis kills morethan 1 million people worldwide, which is equal to the number of deaths from tuberculosis and morethan the number of deaths from HIV. In 2021, despite the widespread use of a highly effective vaccineagainst viral hepatitis V, 1.5 million people were infected with hepatitis V [4]. The medical and socialconditions of Uzbekistan include the hyperendemic region due to the specificity of the number offamily members, different levels of virus infection in the region due to the age structure, and thespread of infection due to the ethnic identity of the local population [5,6]. In screening studiesconducted by a number of authors, it was found that 5.6% of healthy population tested in our countryhave anti-HCV and 8.3% have HBsAg
Mir Alisher Navoi, a Great Thinker Recognized by the World
No full textThis article presents examples of the life and work of Mir Alisher Navoi, the sultan of ghazals, his ways of life, his writings and ghazals. The work of the poet is beautifully illustrated with artistic images. The statesman and his position before the public, as well as his equally active participation in state affairs, are wonderfully revealed in literature. Alisher Navoi, a great thinker recognized by the world, has left an indelible mark on the hearts of every young generation, and until now his birthday is widely celebrated in all corners. We believe that the works and epics of this thinker will serve as a great source of knowledge for future generations
Nasiruddin Tusi\u27s views on the Perfect Person and His Attitude to the Question of Self
No full textThis article has a special place in the history of philosophy, Nasiruddin Tusi\u27s views on the Perfect Man and his relationship to the question of self, revealed with deep thoughts and analyzed in a unique way
“Nasoyim Ul - Muhabbat” – as an Important Source of Turkish Tazkira
No full textAlisher Navoi is considered a great thinker who tried to spread the literature, mysticism and art of the Muslim East to the whole world and made a great contribution. It is no exaggeration to say that all his works, including the anthology (tazkira) "Nasayim ul-Muhabbat", have been in the center of attention of the general public since then and have caused a lot of controversy. "Nasayim ul-muhabbat" is considered the first and perfect anthology written in Turkish. This article provides brief information about this anthology and the author\u27s views on asceticism in the work
Using Problem-Based Approach Technologies in Developing Speaking Skills in a Foreign Language
No full textdetailed information on the use of problem-based approach technologies in the development of speaking skills in a foreign language. Opinions were given on the importance of the formation of lexical skills and the level of importance of teaching speech in the development of speech skills