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    Impact of The Debut of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Children

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    Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the most common types of cardiomyopathies that occurs at any age, including children. The severity of this disease is determined not only by the development of heart failure, but also by the severity of heart rhythm disturbances. These are the questions that are reflected in this thesis

    Serological Detection of Giardiasis in Children with Diarrhea

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    This study aimed for serological detection of giardiasis in children with diarrhea. The present study included the acquisition of 126 faecal specimens from a diverse cohort of children spanning all genders and age ranges. These samples were submitted to the laboratory located in Babylon province, Iraq, on many occasions over the period from 2020 to 2022. The gathered specimens were recorded in a tabular format, subsequently leading to the transportation of all faecal samples to the laboratory. Following this, a thorough examination of all samples was conducted using a light microscope, and any samples that raised concerns were subjected to further analysis employing a serological methodology. All samples that were predominantly recognised as G. lamblia in the laboratory were subjected to examination using a serological test. The serological test used an ELISA kit manufactured by Sanlong, and the instructions provided by the manufacturer were followed. The overall prevalence of G. lamblia infection in Babylon city was found to be 5.6%. Specifically, the infection rate among men was 4.1%, while among females it was 6.5%. In relation to the age cohorts, all participants under study were categorised into three distinct age groups. Notably, the age group including persons aged 6-10 years exhibited the greatest infection rate at 7.1%. Additionally, infection rates of 4.4% and 2.6% were seen in the age groups of 1-5 years and above 10 years, respectively. Infections were seen in faeces samples exhibiting semi-formed consistency, loose consistency, and watery consistency, as indicated by the stool types. The prevalence of infection was greater in the loose type. In conclusion, the present cross-sectional investigation indicates that the incidence of giardiasis in Babylon city is very low. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that the incidence of G. lamblia infection among children is also low. Furthermore, no significant variations were observed in relation to stool type and gender. Nevertheless, it is crucial to implement targeted and appropriate health programmes for the prevention of this disease

    Hepatitis C: Current State and Prospects

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    Among viral hepatitis with parenteral transmission, hepatitis C is the most significant health problem. First of all, this is due to the global spread of infection, a high incidence rate, a tendency to form chronic forms of infection leading to cirrhosis, primary liver cancer; hepatitis C virus is capable of affecting many human organs and tissues. At the same time, there is still no vaccine against this infection in practical healthcare, and the medications used today are still ineffective, expensive and not harmless to human health. There is an urgent need to monitor infection, to develop new methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hepatitis C. This review presents data on the characteristics of the causative agent of hepatitis C, presents the features of the spread of the virus and its genotypes in the world, including in Uzbekistan, the results of clinical studies, recent data on the epidemiology of infection

    PARAMETERS OF THE MICROFLORA IN PATIENTS WITH BENIGN VASCULAR TUMORS OF THE NOSE CAVITY

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    The article presents analytical studies of the microflora of 35 patients aged 18 to 65 years with inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with benign vascular tumors of the nasal cavity. In patients with inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with benign vascular tumors of the nasal cavity, the composition of the microflora differs from the primary inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: the degree of inoculation of anaerobes, fungi and associations of microorganisms increases with the growth and spread of the tumor

    Pathological Changes In The Microflora of the Oral Cavity in Children With Disabilities

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    The development of the most effective methods of treating diseases of Parodont tissues, as well as its implementation in practice, has occupied one of the first places in the research of authors of scientists from Uzbekistan, Russia and abroad in the last decade

    Cytokines as Predictors of Adverse Conditions in Premature Children from Complicated Pregnancy

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    This paper presents information on the cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 in premature newborns with perinatal CNS lesions and intrauterine infection, depending on gestational age and the severity of preeclampsia in pregnant women. It has been established that an increase in blood IL-6 has a diagnostic value in the pathogenesis of perinatal CNS lesions, and an increase in blood IL-8 indicates the progression of neonatal infections in premature babies from mothers with preeclampsia. An increase in IL-6 in the blood has been proven to be of diagnostic value in the pathogenesis of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system with the highest probability at a gestational age of 34-37 weeks, and an increase in IL-8 in the blood indicates the progression of neonatal infections in premature infants born at a gestation period of 28-33 weeks from mothers with severe preeclampsia and has a high correlation between gestational age and severity of preeclampsia

    Public Debit: An Overview

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    Public debt refers to the borrowing of capital by the government from citizens or other entities within a country or from foreign sources. In most cases, the government utilizes the borrowed funds for capital expenditures like infrastructure development, military equipment acquisition, and social programs. Public debt is a common practice in almost all countries globally, with varying levels of debt incurred by the respective governments

    The Problems of Language Teaching in Modern Education

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    This study attempted to examine the true problems in English education as well as the solutions implemented by English teachers. A number of concerns occurred, some of which were created by students, some by teachers, and some by the facilities at the school or college. Students struggle with a lack of linguistic understanding, poor concentration, a lack of discipline, a lack of interest, boredom, and difficulty speaking. Meanwhile, teachers confront challenges such as a lack of teacher training, a language competency issue, a limited understanding of teaching methods, unfamiliarity with technology, and a lack of professional development

    Phraseological Units Related to Insurance Terminology

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    The problems of phraseological units related to insurance terminology, their translation principles, peculiarities are discussed in the article. Therefore, accurate, high-quality and perfect translation determines the level of stability of cooperation, and this process provides an opportunity to demonstrate professionalism. In addition to them comparative analyses of phraseological units related to insurance terminology are given in Uzbek and English

    Analysis of Written Language Skills Through Indonesian Language Learning with the Problem-Based Learning Model in SMA Negeri 1 Asologaima Jayawijaya

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    Yulianus Kainama, S.Pd. 2023. Analysis of Writing Language Skills Through Indonesian Language Learning Using a Problem-Based Learning Model at SMA Negeri 1 Asologaima Jayawijaya. thesis. Manado State University: Indonesian Language Education, Postgraduate. This research describes the analysis of written language skills in learning Indonesian observation reports. The purpose of this study is to find out the structure of the observation report, namely (1) know how to write a general description that is appropriate with EYD, (2) know how to write a section description by paying attention to diction, the right sentence in its delivery, (3) know how to write a description of the benefits by paying attention to the appropriate punctuation with writing Indonesian sentences. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type. The source of the data used is an essay on the results of observations written by students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Asologaima with the problem-based learning model. The data collection techniques used in ongoing research are note-taking techniques. The results of this study are the results of essays on observation reports written by class X MIPA students who often find errors in diction selection, sentence construction, conjunctions, punctuation. Errors in explaining inaccurate information based on facts found during field observations. The implications of this study for the learning process of observation reports are to provide an overview regarding how to write observation reports based on the title determined by the educator based on the correct observation report structure with due regard to facts. Provide an overview regarding how to write an appropriate observation report by paying attention to writing and punctuation that is appropriate for teachers in mastering proper grammar in the expected learning achievements

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