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THE CONCEPT OF AUTHENTICITY, COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AND LINGUODIDACTICS
The present paper reports about the use of authentic texts in linguodidactics. A special emphasis is placed on studying authentic texts in reflection of features and facts of national culture. As a rule, students learn new values through the text, knowledge of native speakers of the language being studied. The reflection in the texts of living real life arouses the interest of language learners, the willingness to enter into a discussion, to discuss the material. This article highlights information about linguadidactic peculiarities of authentic texts. The materials development was carried out by using L.Liar, M..Brins framework as a model. Moreover, approaches and views of other researches on the same issue such as Nosonovich, R. P. Milrud, G. I. Voronina and others were widely discussed
Comparative and Analysis of Wavelengths Windows by Using Optisystem Program
The transmission of data over long distances is a big challenge in the telecommunications industry. One way to achieve this is to use different wavelengths of light.In this article a comparison of wavelengths has been made to analysis of long-distance data transmission using three different wavelengths: 1625 nm, 1550 nm, and 810 nm. The purpose is to determine the most appropriate wavelength for transmitting data over distances from 60 km to 140 km, with increments of 20 km for each test. The rating is based on the performance of each wavelength in terms of signal quality, data integrity, and overall transmission efficiency.
To attain this, a comprehensive trial setup is employed. The investigational framework involves transferring data signals at every wavelengths over an optical fiber, and simulating altered transmission distances in the definite range. Key factors such as signal strength, Q. factor and bit error rate (BER) are wisely observed and analyzed. The obtained results show distinct features for each wavelengths with esteem to long-distance data transmission over the experimental usage in the simulation application for these wavelengths then examining the above factors
About Suhrawardiya Sect in Alisher Navoi’s Work “Nasayim Ul-Muhabbat”
This article analyzes the views of Alisher Navoi about Sheikh Shikhobuddin Suhrawardi and his Suhrawardi sect in “Nasaim ul-Muhabbat”, the history of the emergence of this teaching and its role in the perfection of human
Evaluation of Natural Radioactive Concentration Levels in a Selection of Some Fauqi Oil Drilling Wells in Maysan Governorate, Iraq
From the FQCS-80H and FQCS-86D wells in southern Maysan, Iraq, the concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K radionuclides were measured for soil and rock at various depths. Utilizing an HPGe detector with energy resolution and a high-resolution gamma spectrometry system of (≤1.8 keV) for the 133 MeV gamma transition of 60Co. The soil and rock samples were collected at a depths range of 150–2800 m. Formation and the depths for the samples were determined. Comparable measurements from other countries were used to compare the natural radionuclide activity concentrations. The average activity for the isotopes 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K was 12.17 Bq/kg, 11.06 Bq/kg, and 373.42 Bq/kg, respectively. The average radium equivalent activities and gamma dose rate were 56.75 and 27.81 nGy/h, respectively. All measurements were determined to be below their respective allowed limits (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K)
EDUCATION AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON AND PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
This article provides information about education as a social phenomenon and the pedagogical process. In particular, information such as education is a permanent and universal category of social life, education is a social institution that carries out the socialization of members of society, the essence of education, the essence of the educational process, laws, rules and principles of education
Lekalovian curves
Unlike the curves that consist of the connections of circular arcs and are made with the help of a circle, in Lecalo curves, points lying on the curve are first made, and then they are connected with the help of a lecalo.
Lecalovian curves include curves called conic sections, that is, formed by the intersection of a right circular cone with a plane - ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas, as well as involutes and sinusoids
Methodology for Solving Physical Problems Related to the 1st Law of Thermodynamics Using Mathematical Formulas
This article shows the method of using new pedagogical technologies in the teaching of physics, using computer programs to solve physical problems graphically. The ability to solve physical problems helps students to have a deeper and more complete understanding of physical phenomena and better understanding of theoretical material. This article shows that the role of solving problems in learning physics is very important
The Purpose of Games in the Learning Process
At present, the study of foreign languages, especially English, is becoming an essential component of the intellectual and practical activities of the majority of people, as well as the professional training of specialists of a very diverse profile. Success in mastering the English language largely depends on the methodology of the teacher’s work, his ability to use various modern technologies in the context of solving educational problems. The most favorable conditions for the realization of all the goals of education are provided when organizing classes in the language environment. Partial solution of this task is fascinated by the use games in the learning process
Pedagogical-Psychological Factors of Developing Students' Language Competence in Higher Educational Institutions
This article investigates the pedagogical and psychological factors influencing the development of language competence in higher education institutions, focusing on English language learning. Exploring teaching methods, curriculum design, technological integration, motivation, cognitive processes, and individual differences, the research aims to unravel the intricate interplay between pedagogy and psychology in enhancing language skills
Structural Features of Phraseological Units with the Meaning “Spiritual (Moral) Quality of a Person” In English and Uzbek Languages
This scientific article explores the structural features of phraseological units conveying the concept of "spiritual (moral) quality of a person" in both English and Uzbek languages. The study aims to analyze the unique linguistic expressions employed in each language to encapsulate the nuanced dimensions of a person's spiritual and moral character. Through a comparative analysis of phraseological units, the research sheds light on the cultural and linguistic intricacies that shape the representation of such profound concepts in the two languages. This scientific article explores the structural features of phraseological units conveying the concept of "spiritual (moral) quality of a person" in both English and Uzbek languages. Phraseological units play a crucial role in language, reflecting the cultural and linguistic peculiarities of a society. This study aims to analyze and compare the ways in which the spiritual and moral dimensions of an individual are expressed through fixed expressions in these two languages