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Ways to Develop Personal Business and Private Entrepreneurship in the Service Sector
Get PDFThis article describes the importance of small business and private entrepreneurship in the national economy of Uzbekistan today and ways to accelerate its development
Naira Redesign and Cashless Policy: the Nigerian Experience
Get PDFThe Nigerian economy has witnessed significant transformations in recent years, including a redesign of its currency, the Naira, and the implementation of a cashless policy. This article delves into the Nigerian experience of Naira redesign and the adoption of a cashless policy, exploring their implications on the economy. Through an extensive literature review, detailed methodology, and analysis of results, the study discovered that the currency redesign policy in Nigeria has had a profound impact on the nation's economy, yielding a range of advantages and challenges. This abstract provides a concise overview of the implications of the policy.The advantages of the currency redesign include enhanced economic security through a significant reduction in counterfeit currency circulation, increased foreign investor confidence, and a reduction in the informal economy. Additionally, the policy has improved transparency, fostered economic stability, supported anti-corruption efforts, bolstered Nigeria's international reputation, and promoted greater confidence in the banking system.However, challenges exist, including initial implementation costs, potential confusion during the transition, logistical hurdles, resistance to change, and the risk of incomplete transition. The study employed secondary time series data which was quarterly in nature and spanned from 1992 to 2021. The methodologies adopted in the study are the unit root (stationarity) test for the validation of the data, the Johansen co-integration test for the level of relationship among the variables and to validate the result error correction model, and the Granger causality test. Findings reveal that point-of-sales transactions and Unstructured Supplementary Service Data Transactions contributed to Nigeria's economic growth in a positive and significant way while Website/internet transactions and Mobile payments negatively contributed to economic performance in Nigeria. As such, we conclude that the negative contribution of Mobile payment and Website/internet transactions to economic improvement may be linked to the high volume of fraudulent activities associated with this version of E-banking and excessive charges on such transactions. The study recommends that efforts should be directed toward enhancing digital infrastructure, promoting regulatory frameworks that support innovation and consumer protection, and fostering technological advancements to maximize the potential of these payment methods
Pragmatic Intentions of Political Discourse
Get PDFIn modern researches, pragmatics is considered as a productive direction, and the pragmatic approach involves the analysis of speech acts as actions aimed at exerting a certain influence on the interlocutor
Formation and Scientific Research of Karakalpak Lingopoetics
Get PDFThis article highlights the level of study of a literary text, the formation of a linguopedia of a separate Karakalpak language, protected linguistic and poetic research and the necessary aspects. The necessary scientific works on linguistic analysis of literary text are presented. The work carried out in the field of study and analysis of literary texts is covered. The language of literary works in Karakalpak linguistics as a source on the history of this language was studied in the scientific works of Kh. Khamidov, D.S. Nasyrov, Sh. Abdinazimov, G. Karlybaeva. The stylistic features of the language of a work of art are considered in the studies of E. Berdimuratov, A. Bekbergenov, E. Allanazarov, B. Yusupova, G. Allambergenova.But there are still many unresolved questions in the field of linguapoetics. Linguistic and poetic analysis of the text of a work of art takes it to a new level, where the text is studied as a holistic and unique work of art
Effect of Different Planting Schemes and Feeding Area on Growth, Development and Yield of Lemon Plant
Get PDFThe article presents the results of a study conducted to study the effect of different planting schemes and feeding area on the growth, development and productivity of lemon plants. Also, the article describes the phenological observations, biometric calculations, productivity and quality of fruits in the growth and development of lemon seedlings planted in different schemes
Natural Distribution and Medicinal Properties of the Ferula L Genus Growing in Mountainous and Desert Areas in Uzbekistan
Get PDFThis article presents literature data on the natural distribution and medicinal properties of Ferula L, which grows in Uzbekistan in mountainous and desert regions
Fruit and its Role in Healthy Nutrition Programs
Get PDFFruits are considered to be of great importance in human nutrition, as they provide the body with various salts and vitamins necessary for humans and their organs. They also help the body maintain agility and ideal weight. Some fruits have a sweet taste, others have a sour taste, and they contain many of the elements and vitamins needed and necessary to function. It performs its functions to the fullest, as it contributes to (preventing heart disease, preventing cancer, promoting weight loss, and reducing the incidence of diabetes). There are several types of fruits, each of which has several nutritional benefits
Role of Fungi in Bioremediation and Environmental Pollution: A Review Article
Get PDFThe significance of fungi in all ecosystems as decomposers and symbionts is discussed in the presented paragraph. The most sustainable and safest technique to clean up polluted environments is fungal bioremediation. Fungi may remove a broad range of recalcitrant contaminants and toxins in a number of ways, including by secreting potent enzymes. Through using a variety of biological techniques to convert resistant contaminants into compounds that are safe for the environment, the bioremediation process is both economical and environmentally beneficial. Fungal form and diverse metabolic capabilities make them important bioremediation agents. Microbes need organic matter from pollution in order to properly develop and flourish. Mineralizing pollutants through converting them to water, carbon dioxide, hydrochloric acid, nitrogen gas, etc. is the primary bio-remediation goal. Heavy metals as well as radioactive ions are transformed into less soluble forms, making their decomposition challenging
Topical Anaesthesia for Cataract Surgery
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine if topical anesthetic with 0.5% propacaine hydrochloride is effective in reducing pain during phacoemulsification surgery. At each of the three points of the procedure, the patients' levels of discomfort were verbalized using a 5-point scale. For each patient's age, gender, cataract type, and surgical stage, we compared overall pain levels with pain scores from each surgical stage. The white mature cataract (WMC) and corticonuclear plus posterior subcapsular cataract (CN + PSC) groups had substantially higher mean overall pain levels and mean stage 2 pain scores compared to the PSC-only (PSC) group (P < 0.05). In summary. Even with topical anesthetic, phacoemulsification could cause some discomfort. Cataract type and surgical stage determine the level of discomfort
Foreign Body in the Respiratory Tract
Get PDFThe article presents a case of a foreign body being in the respiratory tract for 12 years. Clinical manifestations of aspirated foreign bodies are subject to certain patterns. They are determined by the size, shape, properties and localization of the foreign body, its effect on the respiratory zones of the respiratory tract and the response of the respiratory tract to such irritation, the nature of the violation of laryngotracheobronchal patency and inflammatory changes in the lower respiratory tract and lungs