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Quine and Plantinga on De Re Necessity
Get PDFAristotle introduced the modal notion of possibility and necessity. In Aristotle’s language de dicto modality is that which involves the whole compound of subject and predicate. On the other hand, when a modal word qualifies only the predicate part of the statement, the modality is called de re. This paper examines Aristotle’s modal notion in context of Quine and Plantinga. For Quine if something necessarily has a property relative to a certain specification, then it does not really have the property necessarily. It also highlights on Plantinga’s revival of essence, for Plantinga, there is a necessity in contingency—an individual having a property in this world is necessarily determined by that world to have that property. This world-bound contingency becomes a necessary property which he will carry on from one world to another
Linking Perceived Brand Authenticity, Consumption Values, and Social Media Marketing on Consumer Inspiration to Purchase Masstige Fashion Brands
Get PDFThe consumption of luxury is a trend in emerging economies, created mainly by the middle-income class searching for enhanced personal reputation through the consumption of ‘new luxury’ called ‘masstige’. This study examines the impact of perceived brand authenticity, consumption values (i.e., functional values, symbolic values, and experiential values), and social media marketing on consumer inspiration to purchase masstige fashion brands in Pakistan. Data was gathered from 300 middle-income working women (fashion consumers) in Pakistan and was analysed using the partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that symbolic values are the strongest predictor of consumer inspiration to purchase masstige fashion brands, followed by social media marketing and experiential values. Masstige fashion consumers are inspired by its symbolic aspects, conveying messages about prestige, success, self-expression and social status. In addition, they are inspired by the social media marketing of these brands through the posts they publish, the sharing of brand information with others, and the showcasing of brand opinions. This platform keeps consumers updated with recent information. Further, the consumer experiential values are seen to be inspirational towards masstige fashion since consumers find their purchases pleasurable, having sensory appeal, being aesthetically superior and offering the desired experience. Masstige fashion retailers and brand managers should prioritise symbolic elements when devising strategies to inspire working women to purchase masstige fashion brands as such concentration will potentially lead to increased profits, satisfaction and loyalty
The Impact of the Village Recognition of Prior Learning on Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Policy Evaluation
Get PDFThe Village Recognition of Prior Learning has emerged as a key policy initiative in Indonesia, aimed at improving human capital in rural areas and contributing to the nation's broader development goals, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation, effectiveness, and impact of the Village RPL policy, focusing on its contributions to rural education, economic development, and social inclusion. Using a quantitative approach, we analyzed survey data from 187 respondents across multiple villages in Indonesia. The evaluation framework was guided by Edward III's implementation theory and William Dunn's policy evaluation criteria, including effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and responsiveness. The results reveal that the Village RPL Policy has been moderately successful in its implementation, particularly in terms of communication between stakeholders and resource allocation. However, certain challenges remain, particularly in the areas of bureaucratic structure and program equity. The policy evaluation shows that the program has significantly contributed to SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), particularly by enhancing economic opportunities and educational access for rural communities. Despite these positive outcomes, there is still room for improvement, particularly in ensuring the program reaches marginalized groups equitably and operates more efficiently. This research provides key insights for policymakers, highlighting the importance of improving bureaucratic processes, ensuring equity in policy implementation, and strengthening the program's alignment with national and international development goals. The findings underscore the potential of the Village RPL policy as a model for sustainable rural development in emerging economies
Digital Transformation and Market Orientation: Mediating Roles of Organizational Learning and Agility in Organizational Performance
Get PDFThis study investigates the impact of digital transformation and market orientation on organizational performance, focusing on the mediating roles of organizational learning and agility within the dynamic context of foreign trade enterprises in Dongguan, China. Leveraging structural equation modeling (SEM) with data from 569 enterprises, the research establishes that digital transformation and market orientation significantly enhance organizational performance directly and indirectly. Organizational learning enables firms to integrate and apply knowledge effectively, while agility allows for rapid adaptation to environmental changes. Both mediators amplify the positive effects of digital strategies and market alignment. The findings emphasize the interplay between digital transformation and market orientation in fostering dynamic capabilities, aligning with previous literature on strategic management and organizational learning. By embedding a culture of continuous learning and promoting agile practices, organizations can enhance their adaptability and competitiveness in volatile environments. The study further provides actionable insights for enterprises to leverage digital tools and market intelligence to optimize operations, foster innovation, and improve customer satisfaction. Policy implications include encouraging investments in digital infrastructure, workforce development, and regulatory frameworks to support digital adoption and market-driven strategies. Additionally, this research highlights the need for longitudinal studies to explore the evolving dynamics of these relationships over time and across diverse industries. Overall, this study contributes to theoretical and practical understanding, offering a comprehensive framework for leveraging digital transformation and market orientation to achieve sustained organizational success in the digital era
Emotional Intelligence and Learning Motivation on Understanding of Management Subject of STIE APRIN Students Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to empirically examine the effect of emotional intelligence and learning motivation on the management subject understanding of STIE Aprin Palembang students.Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively utilize one's own and others' emotions. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. In this study, the population used is management students of the STIE Aprin Palembang, Indonesia. The population is a total about of 88 students. Sampling technical used is purposive sampling with a sample of 88 respondents so that the entire population is used as respondents. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test and coefficient of determination. The results of the study found that emotional intelligence has no significant effect on the level of understanding of work, learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on the level of understanding of management material for STIE Aprin Palembang students
Relationship Directive and Participatory Administrative Style of Head of Departments and Lecturers’ Job Performance in Tertiary Institutions in Borno State
Get PDFThe role of HODs is central to the effective administration of departments and the promotion of quality teaching and learning. This research examines how the administrative styles of HODs influence the motivation, performance, and overall job productivity of lecturers. In the context of Borno State, which faces unique socio-political challenges, understanding these administrative styles becomes particularly important for maintaining educational resilience. The study employs a correlational research design to explore the relationships between administrative styles and effective teaching and learning. Data were collected from HODs and academic staff in five higher institutions using structured questionnaires. The research instruments included the Path-Goal Leadership Questionnaire (PGLQ) and the Teacher Job Performance Questionnaire (TJPQ). Statistical analyses, including Pearson's Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis, were used to assess relationships between variables. Findings revealed that directive administrative styles had a weak positive relationship with effective teaching and learning, signifying that authoritative leadership approaches could hinder lecturer performance. Conversely, a strong positive relationship was found between participatory administrative styles and effective teaching and learning, emphasizing the benefits of involving lecturers in decision-making processes and fostering collaboration. Results indicated that lecturers generally exhibited positive attitudes toward their roles, but there was room for improvement in certain areas. The study recommended that tertiary institutions in Borno State and beyond include promoting participatory leadership training for HODs, enhancing communication channels between administrators and lecturers, and prioritizing lecturer welfare and resource management. These measures can help create a conducive environment for effective teaching and learning in challenging educational landscapes
The Role of Public Policy, CSR and Customer Engagement towards Green Banking at Commercial Banks in Ho Chi Minh City
Get PDFThe current study aims to focus on the role of public policy, corporate social responsibility, customer engagement and perceived environmental value in promoting green banking. This study analysed and evaluated the importance of public policy, corporate social responsibility and customer engagement in green banking using a dataset of 368 individuals who are customers at commercial banks in Ho Chi Minh City. Utilising basic quantitative research statistical analyses such as Cronbach’s alpha reliability assessment, exploratory factor analysis, measurement model and partial least squares structural equation modelling from SPSS and SMART PLS software, the research results indicate that (1) Public policy positively influences Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); (2) CSR positively influences customer engagement and perceived environmental value and green banking; (3) customer engagement positively influences the perceived environmental value and green banking and (4) perceived environmental value positively influences green banking. Theoretically, this research could significantly contribute to the advancement of the academic field of CSR especially in the landscape of dynamic business environments by responding to the call for more extensive research on CSR and green banking highlighted in previous studies. The results suggest managerial implications for both sides of the government and commercial banks to contribute to the sustainable development of green banking
Impact of Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality on Membership Renewal: A Study on Malaysian Credit Card Holders
Get PDFWith the aim of finding out the antecedents of credit card renewal among the customers of the private banks in Malaysia. This study is specifically targeted to sort out the impact of five mostly practiced dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction on credit card renewals. With a deductive approach, 384 observations as primary data were collected through an online survey by utilizing a self-administered, fully structured questionnaire, and the data has been analyzed with the help of SPSS and SmartPLS. There is a well-rounded and productive connection between the satisfaction of the customer and the tangible dimension. The link between customer satisfaction and empathy shows a positive connection and relationship between variables, for example, empathy and customer satisfaction. A significant relationship between satisfaction and renewal of credit card membership has been observed when independent variables are service quality, empathy, reliability, tangible assurance, and responsiveness. The area and premises of customer satisfaction are extremely diverse, and even when much research could be done, all the aspects of psychology, sociology, or behaviors have been covered and are beneficial for both authors and practitioners. Limitations can be highlighted as the gaps, restraints, and occurrences that could emerge while doing the research work, and they partially affect the end result and outcomes of the research
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing Strategies: Automation, Personalization and Forecasting
Get PDFThe integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in marketing strategies is pivotal in the era of digital transformation, especially in automation, personalization, and forecasting. This research investigates the evolutionary role of AI in transitioning from traditional marketing frameworks to datadriven methodologies, thereby enhancing marketing efficiency and customer engagement. The increasing reliance on AI for strategic decision-making in marketing underscores the significance of this study. Employing a systematic literature review and thematic analysis, this research synthesizes data from an array of studies to thoroughly understand the impact of AI on marketing. The findings reveal that AI significantly streamlines marketing operations, fosters highly personalized marketing strategies, and enhances the accuracy of forecasting market trends and consumer behavior. However, this study also sheds light on the ethical and privacy concerns associated with the use of AI in marketing. Results point towards a significant transformation in marketing practices propelled by AI, marked by improvements in operational efficiency and customer interaction. Nevertheless, the study advocates the importance of addressing ethical considerations and privacy issues, emphasizing responsible AI deployment. The study offers a comprehensive perspective on the integration of AI in marketing and suggests insights into prospective trends. It recommends a balanced approach to leveraging AI’s capabilities while upholding ethical standards. The research’s practical implications aim to guide marketers and researchers towards responsible and effective AI adoption in marketing strategies, paving the way for a future where technology enhances marketing endevaours without compromising ethical integrity
The Behaviour of E-Commerce Users: An Empirical Investigation of Online Shopping
Get PDFThis paper investigates the relationship between information and communication used by users on electronic commerce platforms. This study is underpinned by the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to understand the factors contributing to electronic users' intention to use online shopping platforms. The primary data was collected using a self-administrated online survey from 422 respondents of online electronic commerce shopping users and analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 28. Empirically, this study shows that trust between e-commerce users in the digital platform as a medium, consumers’ intention to use the digital platform to make purchases and consumers’ behavioural attitudes significantly influence consumers’ intention to use online shopping platforms. The study's premises on user trust are beneficial for regulators, online business owners and the government because they help them identify the traits that give customers more confidence to use electronic commerce transactions. This study suggests that users’ trust in the information provided when dealing through electronic commerce transactions is vital for the parties involved. This study provides a theoretical framework for future research to examine the effect of these factors and determine the influence of diversification on electronic commerce behaviour