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Nature is (not) democratic Notes for a community-based approach to natural resources
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024The paper demonstrates how different understanding of what nature is and what socio-natural assemblages it forms can lead to strikingly contrasting environmental strategies and planning approaches, and argues for a reframing of nature and natural resources governance in the context of planning practices if a truly earthcaring model is to be achieved. Considerations and reflections developed on the current mainstream environmental policies and their understanding of nature, as well as on alternative framings of nature and politics of nature, aim at outlining a frame of reference for the co-management of nature in the perspective of the urban bioregion approach, by defining the conceptual basis and identifying research and practice gaps.
Keywords: natural resources, politics, local communities, urban bioregionpublished versio
Reviewing the applications and prospects of the concept ‘Image of the City’ in urban planning research
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024In the 60 years since Image of the City was proposed by Lynch, it has been widely applied while also receiving various critiques and queries. However, recent developments of internet have led to new theoretical frameworks and research paradigms based on the classical Image of the City. To explore application transformation of Image of the City in urban planning over the past 20 years, this paper conducts qualitative and quantitative analyses based on 126 articles selected from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and 244 articles selected from the Web of Science (WOS). It outlines an overview of research hotspots, trends, and significant changes in the study of Image of the City within the field of urban planning. The study reveals that Kevin Lynch's foundational work has been expanded to incorporate digital and cultural dimensions into Image of the City researches. Furthermore, it highlights the adoption of "big data," "images," and other relevant data, alongside advanced technologies such as "deep learning" and "convolutional neural networks." These technologies have progressively replaced traditional cognitive mapping and questionnaire methods in the study of Image of the City. This shift not only marks a significant methodological evolution but also broadens the scope of research in capturing and analyzing the complexities of urban environments.
Keywords: Lynch, Image of the City, CiteSpace, Applications and prospectspublished versio
Optimizing Land Resource Allocation and Functional Configuration in High-Tech Industrial Parks: A Case Study of Chengdu Xinchuan High-tech Innovation Park
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024Amid China's ongoing initiatives to enhance industrial land efficiency and promote urban upgrading, high-tech innovation parks emerge as crucial policy zones driving urban economic development. These parks are increasingly integrated into the fabric of urban districts, reflecting their growing role as key components of city functions. This paper specifically examines Chengdu Xinchuan High-tech Innovation Park, exploring strategies for managing land resource allocation and efficient supply to support the park’s swift and transformative development. An analysis of the functional configurations from exemplary parks like Shenzhen Nanshan High-Tech Park, Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech North Park, and Chengdu Tianfu Software Park informs the proposed optimization for Chengdu Xinchuan. The initial planned distribution of 32% residential, 28% industrial, and 40% commercial functions is recalibrated to 32% residential, 43% industrial, and 25% commercial. This adjustment is aimed at creating a more balanced development conducive to both economic vitality and community sustainability. Drawing on the successes of these benchmark parks, the study outlines a tailored functional ratio scheme, providing actionable insights and strategic guidance for similar transformations in other urban high-tech industrial parks.
Keywords：Functional optimization, High-tech innovation parks, Benchmark analysis, Land functionpublished versio
How are youth living in ageing neighbourhoods? A Case Study in the Central District of Shanghai
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024With the construction of youth development-oriented cities, the phenomenon of housing/community youthification has emerged in the central districts of mega-cities. Communities in central mega-cities, which used to be mature, tend to have a significant ageing population and have formed their own cultural atmosphere and social relations. The living conditions of young people in these communities need to be studied. Taking Chuangyu 228, a youth-oriented guaranteed rental housing in Yangpu, Shanghai, as an example, the living conditions and satisfaction of young people are surveyed and analysed based on both the supply-side and demand-side perspectives from the physical, social, and cultural dimensions. The research provides empirical evidence of housing/community youthification in Chinese mega-cities and offers insights for optimising youth housing policies and community planning.
Keywords: youth apartment, youth community, affordable rental housing, youthification, youth-friendly citypublished versio
Study on the characteristics of regional intergovernmental relationships network, based on the analysis of planning texts
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024Many studies have been carried out to measure the complex inter-city networks by using multi-source data. However, few studies have considered the networks of concern that local governments have with each other. In this paper, we use text analysis and social network analysis to mine the texts of government plans of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta to construct a network of attention among cities. It is found that the network is characterised by overall polarisation and local flattening, and that the degree of attention to each city is not perfectly correlated with its economic and population size. The study concludes with recommendations for a regional planning platform that removes administrative and institutional barriers.
Keywords: regional planning, intergovernmental relations, text analysis, social network analysis, Yangtze Riverpublished versio
Exploring User Preferences and Place Attachment in Urban (Public) Spaces: A Case Study of Kadıköy Historical City Centre, Istanbul, Türkiye Ulubaş
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024This study aims to explore the preferences of different user groups for urban (public) spaces and their selective behaviours within them. The study centres on the Kadıköy Historical City Centre (KHCC) in Istanbul, Türkiye. A public online survey was conducted with 473 participants representing residents, workers, and visitors. Survey data were analysed using mixed methods techniques, including descriptive statistics, discourse analysis, and mapping. It was found that there were notable differences in terms of urban space preferences among locals and visitors, and that the place attachment different user groups developed with the space were diversified and differentiated. The study underscores the need for inclusive urban spaces that cater to the needs and demands of all user groups, given the transformation of KHCC.
Keywords: urban (public) space; user preferences; place attachment Exploringpublished versio
Maintain Temporal Dynamics What temporal characteristic needs to be preserved within the historic marketplaces of Palermo to encourage sustained interactions?
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024Immigration to Europe significantly increased in the 21st century, which challenges the integration of these immigrants. Palermo, is a significant destination for immigrants where tensions unfold between immigrants and locals. Many newcomers are economic immigrants seeking informal opportunities to secure their income in historical marketplaces where dynamic characteristics unfold. The aim is to identify the temporal characteristics that shall be retained within the historic marketplaces of Palermo, which encourage sustained interactions. The study uses Doreen Massey’s theoretical framework on temporalities (2005) and Gehl’s methods through an observational study (2013) in Ballaró and Vucciria markets. The results of the analysis demonstrate two market space typologies which encourage sustained interactions. Furthermore, five key spatial and social factors are defined as necessary to retain within historic marketplaces.
Keywords: immigration, sustained interaction, immigrant-local coexistence, marketplaces, temporality, social and economic inclusionpublished versio
«The Franco-Spanish Mediterranean Strip. An Opportunity to Turn Applied Research into Trans-Border Planning»
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024This paper deals with an ongoing procedure to establish a transboundary partnership between two institutions at both sides of the Mediterranean Franco-Spanish border, between Région Occitanie (in France) and Catalonia (in Spain). It presents, on one hand, a range of methodological issues that try to link teaching, practice, and research, in order to produce applied architecture and planning according to research standards. On the other, it proposes a series of specific actions to be made, both at an institution level (such as the creation of double degrees) and from a thematic approach (such as the exploration of mid-density urban patterns). These could, by responding to the specific problems of this bi-national territory, serve as design and methodological guidelines for wider ctions, such as transboundary planning.
Keywords: Trans-boundary, Pyrénnées-Mediterranée, Applied Research, Architecture, Planningpublished versio
From Howard's Garden City Movement to Zero-Carbon New Towns in the postgrowth era: the case of New Town development in the context of carbon neutrality of Shanghai
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024Shanghai's urban development has transitioned from traditional New Towns to the emergence of zero- carbon New Towns, driven by a commitment to carbon neutrality by 2060. This transition reflects a broader shift towards sustainability and decarbonization in urban planning. Five major New Towns around Shanghai embody this shift, focusing on renewable energy, green infrastructure, and low-carbon living. Key indicators guide their development, emphasizing mixed land use, energy-efficient buildings, sustainable transportation, waste management, and climate resilience. Effective implementation mechanisms, supported by policy, finance, and community engagement, ensure the realization of low-carbon goals. Shanghai's journey towards zero-carbon New Towns highlights a proactive approach to address climate change while creating livable, resilient urban environments.
Key words: New Town development, carbon neutrality, sustainable development, carbon reductionpublished versio
Equity in essential services accessibility among the elderly: a comparison of community resilience during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
No full textGame changer? Planning for just and sustainable urban regions, Paris, 8-12th July 2024The COVID-19 has caused heavy damage across the globe. Lockdown measures implemented during the pandemic have affected residents’ normal daily lives. During the stay-at-home orders, the elderly faced greater challenges in accessing essential services due to their physical limitations. Reducing inequities in access to essential service facilities is crucial for enhancing community resilience. In this research, three indexes were developed to measure community resilience in accessing essential services. Specifically, we have considered the differences in walking ability between the elderly and healthy adults, as well as the unique needs of the elderly. The Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient were employed to measure spatial equity. Shanghai was selected as our case study. We utilized datasets from 2020 and 2023 to compare changes in equity during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results indicate that the Diversity Index exhibits the highest equity, followed by the Demand Accessibility Index, while the equity of the Per Capita Quantity Index is the lowest. The distribution of essential service facilities postpandemic is moving in a direction unfavourable to the needs of the elderly. These findings provide valuable scientific insights for policymakers to strengthen community resilience and reduce inequities in essential facility access.
Keywords: equity, the elderly, essential services, accessibility, community resiliencepublished versio