Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Protection of Women from the Dangers of Forced Marriage
Get PDFRape is a man who forces a woman who is not his wife to have sexual intercourse with him with the threat of violence, which requires that the male genitalia has entered a woman's orifice which then releases semen. Meanwhile, Islamic law categorizes rape as adultery with coercion (al wath'u nil-kikrah) whose perpetrators can be subject to severe punishment (had). The element of the act is based on the crime of decency or adultery. The difference is that in adultery there is an element of willingness, whereas in rape there is an element of coercion. To identify the problems in the research, the researcher used the type of library research, using a conceptual approach. So the conclusion of this research. 1) The form of providing legal protection for victims of sexual violence is protection by lawin general which includes the provision of restitution and compensation. Providing counseling as a result of the emergence of psychological impacts, obtaining medical assistance services given to victims who suffer medically as a result of a crime and get legal assistance. Legal aid is a form of assistance to victims of crime. 2). In Islamic criminal law, rape is defined as forced adultery. A rape finger can only be considered rape if it fulfills the elements of the text that prohibits it, namely the letter al-Isra 'verse 32. There is an act of rape committed by a man to a woman. The perpetrator of rape is a mukallaf. The provisions of Islamic criminal law regarding the crime of rape are provided that the perpetrator's legal status is positioned as an adulterer, while the victim's legal status is a forced person
Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat, Persepsi Keamanan, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi OVO pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi (Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi)
No full textThe rapid advancement of digital innovation has driven the shift from conventional payment methods to electronic payment methods, including digital wallets such as OVO. As early adopters of technology, college students are the primary user group of these services. This study looks at how perceived usefulness, perceived security, and trust affect the use of the OVO application, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a guide. While the TAM provides a structured foundation, this study acknowledges the potential influence of contextual factors such as financial literacy and peer influence that are highly relevant to the college student population but remain underexplored in current models. A quantitative approach based on the positivist paradigm was used, with data collected through a structured questionnaire from 78 accounting students. The analysis used SPSS version 25 and included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the three variables, namely, Perceived Benefits (X1), Perceived Security (X2), and Trust (X3), significantly influenced the use of the OVO application both simultaneously and partially. However, the limited sample size and narrow academic background may reduce the generalizability of the findings. Future research should consider a broader and more diverse student population and integrate additional moderating factors to provide a more comprehensive understanding of digital payment adoption behavior
Partnership Management in Industrial Work Practice of Hospitality Expertise Program at SMKN 3 Tanjungpandan and SMKN 1 Sijuk, Belitung Regency
Get PDFThis study explores partnership management in the Industrial Work Practice program for the hospitality expertise track at SMKN 3 Tanjungpandan and SMKN 1 Sijuk in Belitung Regency. It focuses on four key management functions planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision while identifying supporting and inhibiting factors in the partnership process. The goal is to offer strategic insights to strengthen’s effectiveness in enhancing students’ skills aligned with industry needs (DUDIKA). Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved school leaders, program heads, supervising teachers, and DUDIKA partners. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and validated using source and method triangulation. The findings show that both schools follow a structured partnership framework supported by formal agreements (MoUs), curriculum synchronization, and student skill development. Active collaboration with DUDIKA is central, with effective communication helping to address challenges such as scheduling conflicts, student readiness, and resource limitations. Strategies like flexible scheduling, increased parental involvement, and supervisor support have contributed to program success. Key success factors include strong industry relations, competent teachers, student preparedness, and mentoring from partner hotels
Factors Influencing Investment Decision Making in Foreign Exchange: Financial Literacy, Risk Perception, Loss Aversion
Get PDFPublic interest in forex investment is increasing along with easier access to information and technological developments. However, many forex traders make investment decisions without adequate knowledge and consideration of risk. This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, risk perception, and loss aversion on forex investment decisions. The research population consists of forex traders in Surabaya with specific criteria. Questionnaires were distributed online using Google Forms as a data collection instrument. The research employs a quantitative approach using primary data and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results indicate that high levels of financial literacy enhance traders' ability to gather and analyze information before investing. Good risk perception encourages traders to be more cautious in facing forex market fluctuations. Loss aversion influences traders to avoid significant losses, leading them to be more selective in choosing investment strategies. These psychological factors become increasingly relevant with technological advancements and the ease of accessing trading platforms
Optimizing Value-Added Tax Revenue Through Synergy of Self-Assessment System, Restitution, and Number of Taxable Entrepreneurs
Get PDFThis study investigates the effect of the self-assessment system, VAT restitution, and the number of taxable entrepreneurs (PKP) on Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue at the Cirebon One Primary Tax Service Office. Using a quantitative approach and 49 secondary data samples obtained from December 2020 to December 2024, the research applies multiple linear regression analysis to assess the relationships among these variables. The findings suggest that the self-assessment system contributes significantly to increasing VAT revenue. Allowing taxpayers to independently calculate, pay, and report their taxes appears to improve compliance and enhance state revenue collection. In contrast, VAT restitution shows a significant negative effect on revenue, indicating that larger refunds are associated with reduced funds entering the state treasury. Meanwhile, the number of registered taxable entrepreneurs does not significantly impact VAT revenue. This result may reflect ongoing challenges such as low compliance among businesses, reliance on tax consultants to minimize obligations, and limited understanding of tax responsibilities. The study highlights the importance of supporting effective self-assessment mechanisms and evaluating refund policies to balance fairness and fiscal sustainability
The Influence of Work Environment and Organizational Culture on Work Productivity at PT Siraj Badawi Cukup Rupiah (Surabraja)
Get PDFHuman resources play a crucial role in every activity of a company, which must be supported by a conducive work environment and a structured organizational culture. The objective of this analysis is to conduct a study on how the roles of the work environment and organizational culture affect work productivity at PT Siraj Badawi Cukup Rupiah. The population of this research consists of all employees of Siraj Badawi Cukup Rupiah (SURABRAJA), totaling 160 individuals, and this study employs a census method (total sampling). The researcher utilizes multiple linear regression analysis, as this study involves more than one independent variable to explain the variance in the dependent variable, using SPSS as a tool. The findings of this research confirm that (1) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on work productivity partially, (2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work productivity partially, and (3) both the work environment and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on work productivity simultaneously. A positive and strong organizational culture can enhance productivity by creating an environment that fosters collaboration, innovation, accountability, and commitment
Comparison of Profitability and Activity Ratios in Healthcare Companies Listed on IDX Before, During, and After COVID-19
Get PDFAt the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic began to spread across various regions in Indonesia, causing many companies to experience various operational and financial impacts, especially health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Since the outbreak, the demand for health services has skyrocketed. Many people were infected with the virus, leading to a surge in patients at hospitals and healthcare providers, particularly those requiring intensive care due to COVID-19 infection. As a result, healthcare companies experienced changes in revenue and operational costs. The Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratio did not show substantial changes in the financial performance of healthcare companies before, during, and after the COVID-19 epidemic. The TATO ratio did not show substantial changes in the financial performance of healthcare companies before, during, and after the COVID-19 epidemic. Healthcare companies should improve operational efficiency and asset utilization to maximize revenue contributions and enhance operational management, enabling them to manage and allocate company assets more productively
The Influence of Soft Skills, Interests, and Motivation on Work Readiness Among Generation Z in Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine how soft skills, interests, and motivation influence Generation Z's readiness to enter the workforce in Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. A sample of 100 respondents was obtained through random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire analyzed using SPSS version 25. The research results showed that, partially, the three variables soft skills, interests, and motivation significantly influenced work readiness. Interest is the most dominant variable influencing work readiness, followed by motivation and soft skills. Meanwhile, simultaneously, all three variables were also found to significantly influence Generation Z's work readiness. However, the coefficient of determination was only 22.1%, indicating that there are other variables outside the scope of this study that also influence work readiness. These findings highlight the importance of developing non-academic aspects in education as preparation for the increasingly complex and competitive job market, especially in the digital age, which demands flexibility, creativity, and strong interpersonal skills from every job seeker
Development of Interactive Web-Based Media on Outer Space and the Solar System in Grade 6 Elementary School IPAS Learning to Measure Students' Learning Outcomes
Get PDFThis study is motivated by the limited availability of instructional media in elementary schools, which encourages the need for innovations in the development of learning resources. The problem addressed in this research is the lack of interactive, web-based media for science learning, particularly on the topic of space and the solar system for sixth-grade elementary school students. The objective of this study is to develop an interactive web-based instructional medium and to evaluate its effectiveness in improving students’ learning outcomes in Science (IPAS) learning. This research applied a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model, consisting of the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research sample involved 20 sixth-grade students from Mawar Class at SD Perjuangan Terpadu Depok. The product produced in this research is an interactive web-based learning media on space and the solar system, created through Google Sites and equipped with learning materials and interactive features. The results indicate that the interactive web-based media is suitable for classroom use and has a positive impact on students' learning outcomes. The product’s effectiveness was measured through pretest and posttest scores, analyzed using a paired t-test, which yielded a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant improvement. The N-Gain analysis showed a value of 0.79, categorized as high. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed media effectively enhances students’ learning outcomes. The findings are expected to be beneficial for school principals, teachers, parents, students, and future researchers
The Effect of Financing on Deposit Ratio, Return on Assets, and Third-Party Funds on Musyarakah Financing in Sharia Banks
Get PDFThis research aimed to determine how Islamic Commercial Banks' Musyarakah Financing was affected by Return on Asset (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Third Party Funds (DPK) between 2021 and 2024. The secondary data utilized originates from the Islamic Commercial Banks' published quarterly financial report data. With a sample size of nine banks, the study's population included 144 Islamic Commercial Bank financial reports and 14 Islamic Commercial Banks. Purposive sampling was employed in the sampling procedure. The Descriptive Statistical Test, Chow Test, Hausman Test, Classical Assumption Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, T Test, and Determination Coefficient Test (R²) are among the statistical tests used in panel data regression utilizing Eviews version 12 software. The findings indicated that return on assets (ROA) had an impact on Musyarakah financing, third party funds (DPK) had no effect, and the financing to deposit ratio (FDR) had a favorable impact