Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Digital Calligraphy Learning in Entrepreneurship Development of PBA Students at Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang State Islamic University
Get PDFPurpose, The aims of this study are: to increase student creativity in calligraphy to the stage of making it digitally, and to increase student interest in entrepreneurship with digital calligraphy.
Design/methodology/approach, The research method used is the ABCD method with steps: Introduction, Information, Dreams, Identify opportunities, Support, and Reflection. This research was conducted on Arabic Education students.
Findings/result, The results of the study show that: Digital calligraphy is made using the Ana Mukhtarif Al-Khot application which can simplify and increase the creativity of students in making digital calligraphy, and students are interested in and can carry out entrepreneurship in the form of Arabic name or logo designs which are marketed in social media Instagram.
Originality/value, The researcher wants to discuss developing student creativity in digital calligraphy which can be used as material to open up job opportunities/open profitable entrepreneurship.
Paper type, Research pape
CEFR-Based Maharah Qiraah Learning Interactive Test Using the Quizziz App
No full textPurpose - The Aims of the study is to develop an interactive assessment tool for learning maharah qiraah based on the CEFR by utilizing a desk-based qualitative desk-repetitive approach.
Design/methodology/approach - The research approach used is qualitative research with the type of literature review. The way it works is to search for data through internet media or website media related to the research theme. To strengthen the data, in this study and a trial using CERF-based Quizziz media for reading proficiency.
Findings/results – The study's findings summarize that interactive assessments based on the CEFR using the Quizziz app are among the most effective tools for assessment as learning in Arabic language instruction (maharah qiraah). This is because they better accommodate the rapid advancement of technology and align with the more rigorous and realistic CEFR standards when it comes to observing and enhancing student maharah qiraah.
Originality/value - The quizziz application is effective and efficient to be used for the practice of learning maharah qiraah with CERF. Students are more enthusiastic about using the quizziz application in practicing CERF for maharah qiraah.
Paper type – Research pape
Direct Method to Improve Female Students Speaking Skills at the Muhammad Saman Diski Modern Islamic Boarding School
Get PDFPurpose - The purpose of this research is to find out what methods are used at the Muhammad Saman Diski Modern Islamic Boarding School and what methods are most effective in improving speaking skill students.
Design/methodology/approach - This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach which aims to present information in a structured and accurate manner without involving calculations, actual facts, or characteristics of certain populations. The data collection process is carried out by researchers through observation, interviews and documentation.
Findings/results - The strategy used by teachers at the Muhammad Saman Modern Islamic Boarding School is the direct method. The application of direct methods to improve students speaking skill at the Muhammad Saman modern Islamic boarding school.
Originality/value - The benefits of this research show that choosing the correct and appropriate strategy in learning Arabic has a big impact on students.
Paper type – Research pape
Kadar Nafkah Suami Terhadap Istri Perspektif Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal
Get PDFThe husband is the head of the household in marriage. The form of the husband's responsibility attitude towards the wife is to carry out the rights and obligations of the wife, one of which is in providing for the husband to the wife. The purpose of writing this article is to disseminate the level of giving a husband's income to his wife and a more explanation related to income with the perspective of Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal. This study uses a qualitative approach that is a literature study with primary data from lecture videos on the Youtube Channel, websites and reference books that are in accordance with the discussion. The provision of the husband to the wife is to adjust the ability of the husband. The provision of the husband's income to the wife is to follow the urf of society. The kubro rule relating to custom in terms of livelihood is al-‘Ādah Muḥakkamah meaning: "The custom can be relied upon by law". The level of income provided is to follow the urf of the community, it can be seen from 2, namely adjusting the UMR of the area where the couple lives and adjusting to the urf of the wife's family. A husband who does not provide for his wife at all when he is able to then the husband has fallen into great sin.
Suami adalah kepala rumah tangga dalam pernikahan. Bentuk sikap tanggung jawab suami terhadap istri adalah dengan melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban istri, salah satunya adalah dalam pemberian nafkah suami terhadap istri. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menyebarluaskan terkait kadar pemberian kadar nafkah suami terhadap istri dan penjelasan lebih terkait nafkah dengan perspektif Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat studi literatur dengan data primer dari video-video ceramah pada Channel Youtube, website dan buku rujukan yang sesuai dengan pembahasan. Pemberian nafkah suami kepada istri Adalah menyesuaikan kemampuan Suami. Pemberian kadar nafkah Suami terhadap istri Adalah mengikuti urf masyarakat. Kaidah Kubro yang berkaitan dengan adat dalam hal nafkah yaitu al-‘Ādah Muḥakkamah artinya: “Adat itu bisa dijadikan sandaran hukum”. Kadar nafkah yang diberikan adalah mengikuti urf masyarakat, dapat dilihat dari 2 yaitu menyesuaikan UMR wilayah tempat tinggal pasangan dan menyesuaikan dengan urf keluarga istri. Suami yang tidak memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya sama sekali padahal ia mampu maka suami sudah terjerumus dalam dosa yang besar
Menyoal Penerapan Cyber Notary di Indonesia Menurut Hukum Progresif
Get PDFCyber Notary is the concept of performing Notary duties electronically. Cyber Notary has drawn pros and cons from both practitioners and researchers. It becomes a dynamic in the application of Cyber Notary in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of Cyber Notary in Indonesia according to progressive law. This research uses a normative juridical method with an analytical descriptive approach, namely describing the legal provisions of Cyber Notary in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Position and Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which are analyzed using the concept of progressive law. The results of this study show that: First, the authority of Cyber Notary in Law Number 2 Year 2014 is linked to the legal provisions of electronic documents in Law Number 1 Year 2024 so that deeds made through Cyber Notary can be used as evidence. Second, the application of Cyber Notary by Notary is a form of progressiveness of Notary as a public official that is in accordance with the process of societal change, in favor of the interests of the community in the form of ease of making authentic deeds, and the application is responsive to the development of society.
Cyber Notary merupakan konsep pelaksanaan tugas Notaris secara elektronik. Cyber Notary menuai pro dan kontra dari para pihak baik praktisi, maupun peneliti. Hal itu menjadi dinamika di dalam penerapan Cyber Notary di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persoalan penerapan Cyber Notary di Indonesia menurut hukum progresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, yaitu menguraikan ketentuan hukum Cyber Notary di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang dianalisis menggunakan konsep hukum progresif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, kewenangan Cyber Notary di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 bertautan dengan ketentuan hukum dokumen elektronik di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 sehingga akta yang dibuat melalui Cyber Notary dapat dijadikan alat pembuktian. Kedua, penerapan Cyber Notary oleh Notaris merupakan bentuk progresifitas Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang berkesesuaian dengan proses perubahan masyarakat, berpihak pada kepentingan masyarakat berupa kemudahan membuat akta otentik, dan penerapan tersebut bersifat responsive terhadap perkembangan masyarakat
Personal Disorder in the Qur'an (Psychological Analysis of Zakaria’s Story)
Get PDFThe Mental Soldering in the Qur’an, as a psychological analysis of the story of Zakaria. This research is interesting because until now, little research has scientifically examined stories in the Qur'an (tafsir al-'ilmy), one of which is the story of Zakaria. Social stigma can impact an individual's mentality because the impact can be both positive and negative. One of the negative impacts is mental disorder, especially what happened in Zakaria's story. The presence of children in a marriage has a significant influence on the psychology of the parents. The significance is seen from the perspective of society regarding people who have married but have not been able to have children. This research used a qualitative method that uses a conceptual thematic interpretation method. The thematic interpretation method was applied by collecting all the verses related to the story of Zakaria in this research. Thus, the primary data used in this research is the story of Zakaria in the Qur’an, namely in the form of Zakaria's prayers, which were studied using a scientific interpretation approach. Zakaria's story in the Qur’an provides an understanding that excessive anxiety can hurt physical performance (psychosomatic). This is proven in the story of Zakaria's anxiety about not having children in his twilight years, which has an impact on his physical performance; it explains that the psychosomatic experience experienced by Zakaria was that he was unable to stop himself from feeling excessive anxiety due to his failure to fulfill the prevailing social stigma. It is said in the Qur'an that Zakaria had difficulty speaking (moving his mouth/lips), so he gave (used) prayer beads to communicate. In research, the sentence tasbih is a particular sentence in which the individual does not need to move their lips to pronounce it. Similar things rarely happen in society; therefore, the sentiment of social norms is very applicable to social lif
Pemetaan Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Luwu (Tinjauan Maqasyid Al-Syariah)
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan peran penyuluhan agama dalam pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Luwu ditinjau dari Maqasyid Al-Syariah. Pembangunan sumber daya manusia harus dioptimalkan sebelum manusia dilahirkan agar seluruh potensi yang ada dapat diraih semaksimal mungkin tanpa adanya hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seperti Stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa peran penyuluh agama dalam pencegahan stunting adalah peran fasilitatif dan edukatif. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh dalam melaksanakan pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Luwu adalah karena lingkungan yang tercemar, gizi yang tidak seimbang karena faktor ekonomi keluarga, dan kebiasaan merokok di masyarakat. Pencegahannya dilakukan dengan memenuhi gizi ibu hamil, memberikan ASI eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan dan MPASI secara rutin memeriksa tumbuh kembang anak di fasilitas kesehatan, menjaga kebersihan sanitasi, kualitas air, dan lingkungan. Jumlah angka stunting di Kabupaten Luwu akan menurun drastis. Sedangkan program stunting menurut Maqasyid Syariah merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan harta benda dan keturunan.
Kata Kunci: Penyuluh Agama, Stunting, Maqashid Syariah .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan pemetaan peran penyuluhan agama dalam pencegahan stunting di kabupaten Luwu Tinjauan Maqasyid Al-Syariah. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang harus dioptimalkan sebelum manusia itu lahir agar segala potensi yang ada dapat dicapai semaksimal mungkin tanpa adanya hambatan tumbuh kembang seperti Stunting . Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa peran penyuluh agama dalam pencegahan stunting menjadi peran fasilitatif dan edukasional. Kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Luwu adalah karena lingkungan yang terjal, gizi yang tidak seimbang karena faktor ekonomi keluarga, serta kebiasaan merokok di masyarakat. Pencegahan yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pemenuhan gizi ibu hamil, pemberian ASI ekslusif sampai umur 6 bulan dan MPASI secara rutin memeriksakan tumbuh kembang anak di fasilitas kesehatan, menjaga kebersihan sanitasi, kualitas udara dan lingkungan. Jumlah angka stunting di Kabupaten Luwu akan menurun drastis. Sedangkan program stunting menurut maqasyid syariah adalah wujud penjagaan harta dan keturunan.
Kata Kunci : Penyuluh Agama, Stunting, Maqasyid Syaria
Revealing Vernacular Architecture in Kalimantan’s Mosques: A Comparative Study Between The Sabilal Muhtadin Grand Mosque, The Darussalam Grand Mosque, and The Islamic Center Samarinda Mosque
No full textThis research aims to conduct a comparative study of mosque architecture in Kalimantan using Paul Oliver's vernacular theory approach. The research focus includes the Sabilal Muhtadin Grand Mosque, the Darussalam Palangka Raya Grand Mosque, and the Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque. These mosques were chosen because each represents unique characteristics of vernacular architecture that adapts to local environmental and cultural conditions. This research method is a combination of literature study and field observation. Data was collected through literature analysis on vernacular theory, mosque documentation studies, and direct observation of architectural characteristics, construction materials, and the integration of cultural elements in the design of these mosques. The research results show that the three mosques display various aspects of vernacular architecture, ranging from the use of local materials such as wood and stone, to the integration of cultural elements such as traditional carvings and decorations. The Banjarmasin Jami Mosque highlights the rich cultural heritage of Banjar with a design that combines local wisdom with Islamic elements. Meanwhile, the Darussalam Grand Mosque in Palangka Raya shows a harmonious integration between vernacular architectural elements and Dayak culture. The Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque adapts a modern design while maintaining the use of local materials, showing a creative response to the natural environment and local culture.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi komparatif terhadap arsitektur masjid di Kalimantan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori vernakular Paul Oliver. Fokus penelitian meliputi Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin, Masjid Raya Darussalam Palangka Raya, dan Masjid Islamic Center Samarinda. Masjid-masjid ini dipilih karena masing-masing mewakili karakteristik unik dari arsitektur vernakular yang beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan dan budaya lokal. Metode penelitian ini merupakan gabungan antara studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis literatur tentang teori vernakular, studi dokumentasi masjid, dan observasi langsung terhadap karakteristik arsitektur, bahan konstruksi, dan integrasi elemen-elemen budaya dalam desain masjid-masjid tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga masjid tersebut menampilkan berbagai aspek arsitektur vernakular, mulai dari penggunaan bahan lokal seperti kayu dan batu, hingga integrasi elemen budaya seperti seni ukir dan dekorasi tradisional. Masjid Jami Banjarmasin menonjolkan kekayaan warisan budaya Banjar dengan desain yang menggabungkan kearifan lokal dengan elemen Islam. Sementara itu, Masjid Raya Darussalam Palangka Raya memperlihatkan integrasi yang harmonis antara elemen arsitektur vernakular dan budaya Dayak. Masjid Islamic Center Samarinda mengadaptasi desain modern dengan mempertahankan penggunaan bahan lokal, menunjukkan respons yang kreatif terhadap lingkungan alam dan budaya lokal
Ritual Numpengi Mbah Buyut Ndugo-Selino: Studi Teori Simbolik Victor Witter Turner
No full textTraditional rituals hold profound symbolic value as a medium for cultural preservation and collective identity formation. This study aims to explore the symbolic meanings of the "Numpengi Mbah Buyut Ndugo-Selino" ritual in Selino Village, Java, using Victor Turner's symbolic theory. Employing an ethnographic approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that ritual elements such as the tumpeng and ayam ingkung represent spiritual and social connections, reflecting the values of harmony, gratitude, and solidarity within Javanese society. Additionally, the ritual serves as an informal educational mechanism, imparting moral values to younger generations. However, modernization poses significant challenges to preserving this tradition, including shifting values and resource constraints. Nevertheless, the local community has innovatively maintained the ritual's relevance by engaging youth and highlighting its symbolic essence. This study reaffirms that traditional rituals remain vital as instruments for cultural preservation and as a medium for strengthening community identity in the era of globalization.Ritual tradisional memiliki nilai simbolik yang mendalam sebagai medium pelestarian budaya dan pembentukan identitas kolektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna simbolik dalam ritual "Numpengi Mbah Buyut Ndugo-Selino" di Desa Selino, Jawa, dengan pendekatan teori simbolik Victor Turner. Melalui metode etnografi, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen-elemen ritual seperti tumpeng dan ayam ingkung merepresentasikan hubungan spiritual dan sosial yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai harmoni, rasa syukur, dan solidaritas masyarakat Jawa. Ritual ini juga berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pendidikan informal yang mengajarkan nilai moral kepada generasi muda. Namun, modernisasi membawa tantangan signifikan terhadap pelestarian tradisi ini, seperti pergeseran nilai dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Meski demikian, masyarakat lokal telah melakukan inovasi untuk menjaga relevansi ritual ini dengan melibatkan generasi muda dan memperkenalkan simbolisme ritual. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa ritual tradisional tetap relevan sebagai sarana pelestarian budaya sekaligus media memperkuat identitas komunitas di era globalisasi
Membangun Kesadaran Lingkungan di Desa Suru: Pendekatan Partisipatif dalam Pengelolaan Sampah dan Kebersihan Berkelanjutan
Get PDFEnvironmental cleanliness is a condition that must be maintained and applied in everyday life. A clean environment will have a good effect on society. This counseling aims to increase public awareness of environmental cleanliness and train people to think critically so that the cleanliness of the village is better maintained. This research is a type of qualitative research based on Participatory Action Research (PAR). This counseling is carried out by providing information related to the importance of keeping the environment clean, disposing of garbage in its place, as well as field activities in the form of community service to improve environmental cleanliness. From this counseling it resulted that the community was willing to set up a TPS (waste disposal site) where the community could finally distinguish and process types of waste, besides that a group was also formed that was willing to manage waste so that waste became useful and environmental cleanliness was maintained.Kebersihan lingkungan adalah salah kondisi yang harus terjaga dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Lingkungan yang bersih akan memberi efek baik bagi masyarakat. Penyuluhan ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan melatih masyarakat untuk berpikir kritis sehingga kebersihan desa lebih terjaga. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan berbasis Participatory Action Research (PAR), penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan memberi infromasi terkait pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, membuang sampah pada tempatnya, serta kegiatan lapangan dalam bentuk kerja bakti meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan. Dari penyuluhan ini dihasilkan bahwa masyarakat bersedia mendirikan TPS (tempat pembuangan sampah) dimana masyarakat akhirnya dapat membedakan dan mengolah jenis sampah, selain itu juga terbentuk kelompok yang bersedia mengelola sampah sehingga sampah menjadi bermanfaat dan kebersihan lingkungan terjaga