Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Dynamics of the Scope of Rice Farming by Farmers' Groups in Increasing Productivity
No full textOne of the important parts of Indonesia's agricultural industry and the country's ability to meet the nutritional needs of its people is the cultivation of lowland rice. However, the productivity of lowland rice farming often faces obstacles such as limited resources (both financial and technological) and unpredictable market conditions (both in terms of price and production costs). This study aims to analyze how farmer groups expand the area of lowland rice cultivation to increase production. This study uses a qualitative approach by relying on secondary sources, collecting data through document reviews, and analyzing the data to produce findings or confirm them. Based on these findings, farmer income is greatly influenced by the combination of fixed costs and variable costs that form the cost structure of the farm. The use of high-quality seeds, consistent control, and careful control of fertilizers and pesticides are components of an effective production strategy. Ownership of storage facilities and the use of post-harvest machinery are post-harvest tactics. Money and good seed quality are the two most important variables in crop yields. Managing expenses efficiently and diversifying income through non-farm activities are equally important. In short, the secret to the success of lowland rice farming is effective management, appropriate cultivation and post-harvest techniques, and maximum utilization of available resources. If they want to use modern techniques, they need help and education
Evaluating the Implementation of Musyarakah Mutanaqisah in Enhancing Mortgage Financing Practices at Islamic Financial Institutions
No full textThis study examines the evaluating effectiveness of musyarakah mutanaqishah financing at BPR Syariah Harta Insan Karimah, East Jakarta Branch, aimed at supporting asset ownership for community members in need. Despite its potential benefits, the process faces challenges due to payment delays from some customers. This research employs a participatory observation approach, utilizing qualitative descriptive methods with data collected through interviews and documentation. Findings indicate that BPR Syariah Harta Insan Karimah applies a profit-sharing scheme tailored for housing ownership, aligning with standard practices in Islamic banking. However, the bank enforces stringent credit evaluations, including a comprehensive review of customer credit history, to mitigate default risk. Customers with substantial arrears from other banks are ineligible for musyarakah mutanaqishah financing, reflecting the institution's commitment to prudent financing management. This study contributes to a better understanding of the operational standards and risk management strategies within sharia-based financial institutions
The Impact of Company Size, Interest Income and Risk-Taking on Bank Performance in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the effect of company size, interest income, liquidity risk, and credit risk on bank performance in Indonesia. Using secondary data from banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2023, this study applies purposive sampling techniques and panel data regression analysis with Eviews 10 software. The results show that company size and interest income have a positive effect on bank performance, while liquidity risk has no significant effect, and credit risk has a significant effect. This study provides important insights for policymakers and banking practitioners in improving financial performance
Sharia Social Capital Construction in Strengthening the Community Economy by National Zakat Agency Institutions Yatim Mandiri Surabaya
Get PDFThis research was conducted to analyze the social capital construct that can strengthen the community's economy as carried out by the Yatim Mandiri Surabaya Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ). This research method uses descriptive qualitative with data obtained using interview techniques. The data obtained was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the research show the construct of social capital at the National Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Yatim Mandiri Surabaya, namely in the form of providing capital in the form of education and training as well as business funds for orphans in the Mandiri Entrepreneur Center (MEC) program and poor mothers in the Bunda program. Mandiri Sejahtera (BISA). The social capital construct at LAZ Yatim Mandiri Surabaya in strengthening the community's economy is specifically for groups of poor orphan mothers in the Kampung Mandiri program. This program is an empowerment program in the village/village/region area to optimize village potential through the intervention of forming joint business groups. Through this program, the community can implement the social capital construct in the form of cooperation in managing funds from LAZ Yatim Mandiri Surabaya for a joint venture. The ultimate goal of providing and fostering social capital by LAZ Nasional Yatim Mandiri Surabaya is so that orphans and their mothers can live independently and be economically strong
Improving Operational Performance: The Influence of Buyer-Supplier Relationship, Supply Chain Quality, and Firm CSR to Enhancing Supplier Performance
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This research aims to analyze the influence of the buyer-supplier relationship, supply chain quality, and corporate social responsibility on supplier performance, as well as how supplier performance influences operational performance. This study employs a Conclusive Design with a Cross-Sectional Design type. Data is collected through Multiple Cross-Sectional methods, where data is taken one time from one group of respondents in stages. A non-probability sampling technique was applied because not all members of the population could become samples. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive influence of the buyer-supplier relationship and corporate social responsibility on supplier performance. Additionally, there is a positive influence of the buyer-supplier relationship, corporate social responsibility, and supplier performance on operational performance. However, no positive influence of supply chain quality on supplier performance or operational performance was found
Judicial Considerations in Adjudicating Child Maintenance Claims from the Perspective of Progressive Legal Theory nad Maqashid Al-Syariah (A Normative Juridical Study on Decision Number 4115/PDT.G/2023/PA.KAB.MLG. and Decision Number 229/PDT.G/2021/PA SAK
Get PDFThis research analyzes judges' considerations in adjudicating lawsuits for child māḍiyah maintenance from the perspective of progressive legal theory and Maqashid Al-Syariah, with case studies on Decision Number 4115/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg. and Decision Number 229/Pdt.G/2021/PA Sak. The study results show that judges strive to achieve substantive justice by prioritizing the child's welfare. Progressive legal theory is applied by considering the social context and factual conditions. At the same time, Maqashid Al-Syariah ensures that decisions are aligned with the objectives of sharia, namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The combination of these two perspectives allows judges to make formally and substantively just decisions, and provide optimal protection for children's rights. This study highlights the importance of flexibility and adaptation in the application of law to achieve true justice in cases of child māḍiyah maintenance
The Role of Digitalization, Agility, and Capability on Integration and Its Impact on Performance: A Study on the Retail Healthcare Supply Chain in Jakarta
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the impact of digitalization in the supply chain on different elements of supply chain management. Based on the presented research and analysis, it can be concluded that supply chain digitalization positively impacts supply chain agility and capability. Furthermore, supply chain agility and capability have a positive impact on supply chain integration. Supply chain integration positively impacts supply chain performance. This study demonstrates that supply chain digitalization has a positive impact on supply chain performance by utilizing supply chain integration as a mediator. The study findings indicate that supply chain digitalization does not directly or significantly impact supply chain integration. These findings offer valuable insights into the impact of supply chain digitalization on overall performance through different mediation mechanisms. They also contribute to the advancement of theory and practice in supply chain management
Effectiveness of BP4 in Preventing Early Marriage in 2023 (Case Study at the Religious Affairs Office of Labuhan Deli District)
Get PDFThis research aims to see the effectiveness of BP4 (Marriage Advisory, Development, and Preservation Agency) at the Labuhan Deli District Religious Affairs Office in terms of preventing marriage at an early age in Labuhan Deli District. This research uses two problem formulations, namely what is the role and function of BP4 (Advisory, Development, and Preservation of Marriage) in the Office of Religious Affairs, and what is the effectiveness of BP4 (Advisory, Development, and Preservation of Marriage)? at KUA Labuhan Deli District in preventing marriage at an early age in Labuhan Deli District. This research includes qualitative research with empirical juridical research methods and uses two data sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this research show that in 2023 there will be 40% of brides who marry under the age of 21. This shows that the role of BP4 counselors in preventing marriage at an early age is not yet effective because there are still many brides who marry under the age of 21, however, compared to the previous year, there has been a decrease in the number of early marriages, namely in 2022, in which year the number of early marriages reached 50. The KUA of Labuhan Deli District has tried its best to provide outreach on preventing marriage at an early age, but there are still internal and external obstacles that are obstacles to the effective implementation of preventing marriage at an early age
Does Business Culture Enhance Company Performance? Empirical Study of Management Accounting System
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the role of management accounting system mediation with organizational culture on company performance. This study used a questionnaire distributed to manufacturing companies registered in the Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut and processed using the WarpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture has a direct positive effect on company performance, and management accounting systems have proven to mediate the influence of business culture on company performance. This study contributes to companies implementing management accounting systems in dealing with environmental uncertainty and improving company performance
Analysis of Digital Marketing 4C in Convection MSMEs in the Era of Society 5.0
Get PDFThis research aims to determine and analyze 4C Digital Marketing in convection MSMEs in the Society 5.0 Era in Tasikmalaya City and Tasikmalaya Regency. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews with 50 informants from 50 convection MSMEs, and documentation studies. The object of this research is aimed at convection business owners located in the Tasikmalaya City and Tasikmalaya Regency areas. In terms of Co-Creation, in producing products, the MSME convection business has produced products according to consumers' ideas and desires, apart from that, some follow trends. In determining the prices of their products, these business actors have adjusted prices to consumers' purchasing power. This is in accordance with Currency where in this digital era prices are more dynamic. These convection business actors have utilized Communal Activities in their business, this can be seen from the existence of resellers and drop shippers who have become partners in the distribution and marketing of their business products, in addition to word-of-mouth marketing or what is better known as word-of-mouth marketing. In terms of conversation, these MSME convection actors have responded quickly in answering questions from potential consumers. Apart from that, several convection MSMEs have used social media to go live so that they can facilitate potential consumers to ask questions regarding products, which can be answered directly by these convection business actors. Apart from that, reviews and ratings from consumers can provide trust and influence other potential consumers