International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
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2012 research outputs found
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The application of fuzzy Delphi method for the development of STEM teaching model
Get PDFIn order to improve the ability of physics student teachers (PSTs) to teach using the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) teaching model, this study applied the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) to determine the constituent items that need to be included in the process of constructing the STEM teaching model according to the characteristics of PSTs. A questionnaire through literature review and expert advice was prepared, which contained 17 items in three constructs, including eight items for cultivating students’ abilities, four for teaching strategy design, and five for the expected outcomes. Then, the questionnaire was distributed to 16 experts to collect opinions and suggestions, which were analyzed and ranked using the FDM. The findings showed that all 17 items passed the expert consensus, all the specialist consensus values above 75%, the threshold values (d) ≤0.2, and the fuzzy scores (A) ≥α-cut value=0.5. Within the framework of the study and based on expert consensus, it is necessary for the newly developed STEM teaching model for PSTs to incorporate all 17 items across three constructs. This would optimally enhance the PSTs’ ability to employ the STEM teaching model in their teaching instruction
Information and communication technology-based learning practices and teacher professional development
Get PDFThe rapid development of information technology has implications for its massive use in the field of education. Expectations for teachers to integrate technology into their learning practices and professional development are increasing. The teacher’s ability to integrate technology in these two activities is influenced by various factors. However, previous research has not focused on uncovering how gender, experience, certification status, and social media can contribute to information and communication technology (ICT)-based learning practices and professional competency development for teachers. Based on this gap, this research was designed to investigate the contribution of gender, experience, certification status, and social media access to teachers’ ICT-based learning practices and professional competency development. The current research was designed as a cross-sectional survey. A total of 1,756 elementary school teachers in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, were involved as research samples through online questionnaire data collection. The research results showed that there were differences in teachers’ learning practices and professional development intentions based on work experience and intensity of social media access. However, no differences were found in gender variables and certification status. Thus, these two variables become key elements in integrating ICT in learning in the future. These findings will be beneficial for teacher training institutions and policy makers
Designing a computational thinking module for STEM teachers: a design and development approach
Get PDFThis study investigates the necessity of computational thinking (CT) skills integration among science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) secondary school teachers, focusing on the development of the McodE pedagogical module for the topic of heat in solar still projects. Utilizing a design and development research (DDR) approach, the research aimed to design and develop a CT module tailored to enhance teachers’ pedagogical strategies in solar still project. The case study was employed with 32 STEM secondary school teachers, through purposive sampling participated in the study based on their experience in integrating technology into pedagogy. A pre-test and post-test design was employed during a two-day workshop to assess the participants’ CT skills before and after the intervention. An additional open-ended interview was conducted among three teachers to support the quantitative data. The results revealed significant improvements in various aspects of CT application. The findings demonstrated substantial increases in teachers’ abilities to integrate CT into their teaching practices. The mean for pre-test score was 43.25, which significantly increased to 67.37 in the post-test, indicating a marked enhancement in CT skills. The t-test statistics for the pre-test (t=31.04, df=31, p<.001) and post-test (t=49.94, df=31, p<.001) confirmed a highly significant differences between the pre-test and post-test scores. The open-ended interview also showed the strong interest and necessity of the CT module among the respondents. The study concludes that there is a critical need for CT module among STEM teachers to better prepare students for the demands of modern STEM education
Primary school teachers’ competences in constructing quality multiple-choice questions in Tanzania
Get PDFMultiple-choice questions (MCQs) are highly used in assessing students’ learning outcomes due to their versatility in promoting test content validity. Nevertheless, teachers experience psychometric challenges in constructing quality MCQs. This study investigated primary school teachers’ competence in constructing quality MCQs in Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania. Specifically, we examined teachers’ competence in constructing quality MCQs, analyzed the types of item-writing flaws (IWFs) found in teacher-made MCQs, and examined the challenges that teachers encounter in constructing quality MCQs. The study was guided the by classical test theory (CTT) and it employed a mixed-method research approach. In particular, data collection and analysis were conducted using a concurrent triangulation design. A total of 213 MCQs constructed by 20 teachers from ten primary schools were collected and analyzed. The results indicated that primary school teachers were less competent in constructing quality MCQs as 156 (73.2%) of the teacher-made MCQs assessed lower levels of Bloom’s cognitive domain. Similarly, most of the MCQs had IWFs, with 274 (69.2%) having test wiseness flaws and 122 (30.8%) having irrelevant difficulty flaws. The findings call for capacity building to promote teachers’ competence in constructing quality test items
Enhancing educational research through collaboration: insights from Philippine centers of excellence
Get PDFWith the increasing popularity of internationalization in higher education, research collaboration is essential for universities to compete for world university rankings. This popularity made the Philippines no exemption in conforming to the trend. However, the Philippine education system is facing an education crisis, noting the problem of research productivity in graduate education as highlighted by the Philippine government report, known as the EDCOM II report. To fill this gap, this study examines the Philippine research collaboration in the Philippine setting, particularly the center of excellence (COE) in teacher education institutions. The study utilized a bibliometric approach to analyze the research collaboration following two phases: global and local analysis. It analyzed data between 2014 and 2023 in 21 COE teacher education institutions recorded in SciVal. The findings reveal that the Philippines ranked sixth in international educational research collaboration, lagging behind Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand. Europe has the highest number of countries collaborating with the Philippines, while Asia Pacific has the highest number of co-authored publications. Regarding the collaboration sector, academic-only collaboration is the most popular. Moreover, De La Salle University has the highest national collaboration, while the University of the Philippines has the highest international collaboration in educational research collaboration. This study provides a comparative analysis of research collaboration among COE in teacher education, offering insights for policy and internationalization strategies. Moreover, this study contributes to understanding the Philippines’ research collaboration status, offering policy and practice recommendations for improvement
Development and evaluation of a re-sequenced intervention module in learning chemical bonding
Get PDFIn the typical high school chemistry curriculum, chemical bonding precedes the chemical reactions. In this study, the re-sequenced effect of learning chemical bonding when chemical reactions are introduced first among grade 9 learners was investigated. A learning module with re-sequenced intervention in chemical bonding was developed using analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation (ADDIE) model and validated by eight science education professionals rated as very satisfactory. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized in the implementation phase with 129 respondents selected through cluster random sampling. Pre- and post-tests, formative and summative assessments, and evaluation surveys were administered. Evaluation results revealed that the scores from the re-sequenced intervention group displayed a slightly higher overall satisfaction percentage (99.06%) compared to the control group (94.74%). In addition, the experimental group achieved significantly higher competency levels (M=49.3, SD=19.4) compared to the control group (M=41.4, SD=15.3), with p=0.016 and d=0.37. Furthermore, students reported positive perceptions despite initial misconceptions. These findings highlight that re-sequencing topic order enhances chemistry learning outcomes and student engagement. Hence, the re-sequenced learning module became a valuable tool for enhancing understanding of chemical bonding, independent of baseline competency or attitudes toward the material
Design-thinking integration in cultural project planning: bridging theory and practice
Get PDFThis qualitative study aimed to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills by developing a design thinking-based innovative pedagogy for creative planning of cultural projects at Shanxi University of Finance and Economics (SUFE). The discover, define, design, develop, and deploy (5Ds) model, an innovative pedagogy grounded in design thinking, was designed with five phases. After evaluation by five cultural project planning experts, the model was refined to align closely with pedagogical objectives. Three primary research instruments were employed: a theoretically derived framework, a meticulously designed lesson plan, and an achievement test. Contextually tailored to Chinese culture, each phase was symbolized by a Chinese lantern, signifying prosperity and the intended positive outcomes of the pedagogy. The phases comprised: i) discover, where consumer needs were analyzed; ii) define, identifying problems and setting objectives; iii) design, focusing on idea generation; iv) develop, involving prototyping, implementation, and revisions; and v) deploy, for final product testing and market introduction. This culturally resonant pedagogical framework supports a comprehensive approach to teaching cultural project planning, fostering innovation, and practical application. Through symbolic integration, the 5Ds model aligns with educational goals while encouraging Chinese students to embrace innovation. Outcomes indicate enhanced teaching quality and instructional effectiveness, addressing existing educational challenges
Post-pandemic barriers to inferential and critical reading: a mixed-methods study
Get PDFThe Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 and 2022 results expose the alarming problem in the Philippines’ reading comprehension, a situation worsened by pandemic-related disruptions. This study investigates the specific reading comprehension skills where students struggle most and the factors contributing to these difficulties in a post-pandemic context. Using an explanatory sequential design, the researchers conducted reading assessments for the 30 grade 7 students, followed by interviews with 12 students and 5 teachers selected through purposive sampling. Descriptive statistics indicated that students faced the most challenges with inferential and critical-level skills, highlighting gaps in higher-order thinking. Thematic analysis identified contributing factors, including lack of reading engagement, lack of linguistic competence, remote learning repercussions, challenges from screen dependency, and environmental influences. These challenges highlight the long-term impact of the pandemic on reading development. To address this, the educational system must strengthen teacher training in reading instruction to promote active student engagement. Educators are encouraged to develop age- and interest-appropriate reading materials, use technology in reading instruction, and foster collaboration between schools, communities, and families. Targeted interventions are essential to rebuild and enhance students’ reading comprehension skills, ensuring they can meet the demands of higher-order thinking in a post-pandemic world
A systematic review of the changes, challenges, and implications of China’s teacher education policies (2012 to 2023)
Get PDFAlthough China’s teacher education policies have achieved significant progress in improving teacher quality, they have also undergone substantial changes and encountered new challenges. It is necessary to systematically analyze policies from the past decade to achieve a prudent balance between the immediacy and foresight of policymaking. This systematic analysis paper examines China’s teacher education policies from 2012 to 2023, reviewing relevant policy documents from authoritative sources. The study reveals a strategic shift towards fostering comprehensive and innovative teacher talent, promoting professional development, and addressing urbanrural education disparities. Emphasis is placed on strengthening professional ethics and creating a societal atmosphere of respect for teachers. However, challenges arise, including the “de-normalization” of teacher education in higher education institutions, regional disparities in teacher resources, and issues in in-service teacher education. These findings have profound implications for the future of teacher education policies, both within China and globally. They underscore the need for ongoing policy review and adaptation, the importance of balance between research and teaching in teacher education programs, and the need for a more integrated and streamlined approach to in-service teacher education and professional development. The study provides insights for policy development in the field of teacher education
The Chinese adaptation of turnover intention scale in early childhood pre-service teachers
Get PDFThe issue of teacher turnover is a global concern, with particularly devastating impacts on early childhood education. Turnover intention (TI) is the most powerful predictor of actual turnover behavior, making early identification of TI crucial for reducing attrition among early childhood preservice teachers (PSTs). Despite this, no measurement tool exists in China to assess the TI of early childhood PSTs. This study aimed to provide a Chinese version of turnover intention scale for student teachers (TIS-ST) and evaluate its psychometric properties for assessing the TI of Chinese early childhood PSTs. A stratified random sampling method was used to select a sample of 537 early childhood PSTs. The psychometric properties of the Chinese version of TIS-ST were assessed through construct validity, measurement invariance, convergent validity, internal consistency reliability, item analysis, and composite reliability analyses. The results demonstrated that the Chinese version of TIS-ST has adequate validity, reliability, and measurement invariance across age. The Chinese version of TIS-ST can facilitate the dynamic identification and understanding of Chinese early childhood PSTs’ TI across different ages and can lead to targeted interventions that address the root causes of attrition among early childhood PSTs. This can ultimately result in more stable and effective early childhood education systems