International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
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Challenges and solutions in organizing geological field trips for Moroccan secondary school life and earth sciences teachers
Get PDFTeaching and learning earth sciences (ES), notably geology, are conducted across various environments, encompassing the classroom, laboratory, and, most significantly, the field. The field trip is recognized as a key component of practical training and the overall success of the educational process in ES. This paper elucidates the findings of a survey aimed at understanding the challenges faced by Moroccan secondary school teachers of life and earth sciences (LES) in organizing geological field trips. The survey sought to identify the difficulties these teachers encounter and propose potential support mechanisms to mitigate these challenges. The study revealed that teachers often do not arrange geological field trips due to challenges related to administration, personal factors, pedagogy, and didactics. In an effort to address this situation, the study underscores the importance of integrating practical work into teacher training and student education. It also emphasizes the need for the provision of more adequate teaching materials and logistical support to facilitate geological excursions, thereby enriching the appreciation of earth sciences disciplines among both teachers and students. Finally, the establishment of electronic collaboration between local Moroccan universities and secondary schools is recommended as a crucial step towards further improvement
The methodology for assessing the impact of appraisal on teachers’ professional development
Get PDFIn Kazakhstan, the teacher appraisal processes intended to support professional development frequently fall short of their objectives because of an excessive focus on test outcomes. This focus distorts the purpose of the appraisal, leading to a misalignment between the assessment outcomes and the actual improvement of educational practices. Addressing this critical issue, this study proposes a methodology based on Kane’s argument-based approach to validity, aimed at more accurately assessing the impact of appraisal on teachers’ professional development. By applying Toulmin’s model of argumentation, the validity and reliability of the existing appraisal procedures were assessed, allowing key factors influencing their effectiveness to be identified. The methods also included reviewing the appraisal documents (professional standards, appraisal rules, and teacher qualification requirements) for data triangulation. The findings reveal that the proposed methodology enhances the objectivity and fairness of teacher qualification evaluations and supports meaningful professional growth. By ensuring a more comprehensive and evidence-based assessment, this methodology can improve the transparency and effectiveness of the appraisal process, ultimately contributing to higher educational standards in Kazakhstan. The study also offers practical recommendations for implementing the methodology across different levels of the education system, emphasizing its adaptability and potential for broader application
Collaborative praxis learning to empower rural area: an action research
Get PDFThe emergence of collaborative learning praxis among adult learners has gained prominence, fostering lifelong practical learning. This approach empowers adults to define their learning goals based on interests and needs, facilitating contextual information sharing, knowledge acquisition, and skill enhancement. Such an approach promotes innovation and creativity, strengthening market competitiveness. This study focuses on collaborative learning’s impact in the village of Sukodono, East Java, Indonesia, post-COVID-19. Collaborative learning facilitated skill development, innovation, and market influence. Action research was employed to restore economic well-being. Themes of healthy environment preservation, community self-help, and market power were explored. The villagers’ adoption of biogas technology, digital platforms for product promotion, and focus on high-demand products showcased the efficacy of collaborative learning. This praxis enhances economic conditions and knowledge acquisition, enabling sustainable community development. Further quantitative studies are recommended to assess long-term impacts
The effects of design-based art activities on students’ spatial thinking skills
Get PDFThis study was conducted to determine the effects of design-based learning (DBL) on students’ spatial thinking skills in architectural design education. Spatial thinking skills are of great importance in the architectural design process for architecture students to perceive and comprehend both the surrounding architectural spaces and the architectural product they design from different dimensions and perspectives. In order to gain this skill, DBL approaches based on a cooperative learning approach, which allow students to actively participate in the learning process, were applied. It was tested whether the DBL approach would increase students’ spatial thinking skills and develop skills, such as visual structuring skills, creativity, multidimensional and abstract thinking skills, imagination, problem solving, and multi-function execution. The research model is a pre-test-post-test control group quasi-experimental design. Data were obtained using the spatial thinking skills test. Based on the findings obtained as a result of the research, it was determined that the DBL approach applied in the color and texture course was effective on the spatial thinking skills of 2nd-year architecture students
Evaluation of ChatGPT research in STEAM education
Get PDFResearch focus of reviews trends and research on implementing ChatGPT in science, technology, engineering, arts, and math (STEAM) learning. It emphasizes the importance of deep learning and 21st-century skills in education, highlighting the limitations of ChatGPT in accuracy and credibility. The authors analyzed 204 STEAM education documents, revealing that 65% focused on technology education and less than 3% on art and mathematics education. The articles written in technology scope are the most widely circulated. The most productive region is the United States, which has three productive authors. The most productive authors are Ray (India) and Wang (Macao), who have the highest h-index. The United States and United Kingdom are the most productive affiliations. Many types of research on ChatGPT in STEAM education include a survey with several participants of different education levels. Social science is the most popular subject area. The Journal Nature is the primary source for this research. Several research highlighted artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, and human keywords. This study highlights the potential of ChatGPT in STEAM, suggesting further research on student behavior, learning designs, and credibility concerns. It suggests collaboration with Google Scholar or Web of Science data for in-depth analysis
Unraveling social and economic problems: what basics of critical thinking skills are needed?
Get PDFEquipping knowledge and developing critical thinking skills about social and economic issues to students is important. This study aimed to analyze the ability of prospective students of Islamic State of Madrasah of Insan Cendekia (ISM-IC) to think critically about socioeconomic problems. This research reveals a critical thinking skills gap among prospective students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah/Islamic Junior High School (IJHS) and non-IJHS who participated in the national selection of new students (NSoNS). This study uses a cross-sectional survey approach with standard instruments from the NSoNS ISM-IC. Data was obtained from 1,832 participants in the social sciences group test, consisting of 1,197 people from IJHS and 635 from non-IJHS. Data analysis using R Programming, package ‘ggstatsplot’, and via Microsoft Excel. The result is: i) a gap in social studies scores between IJHS and non-IJHS students of -0.215, with the social studies scores of IJHS students lower than non-IJHS; ii) critical thinking skills are proven to have a very real impact on the occurrence of social studies score gaps, through the inability of students to answer the higher-order thinking skills (HOTs) category questions. This finding indicates the urgency of the education unit to provide nuanced literacy models and learning and HOTs to increase think of critic ability about socioeconomic matter
Theoretical framework used in parental involvement research: a scoping review
Get PDFTheoretical perspectives are important in framing a research model of parental involvement. Despite numerous studies examining parental involvement, their findings continue to exhibit inconsistency when viewed through a theoretical lens. A literature review conducted in 2017 examined the theoretical frameworks employed in parental involvement studies conducted between 2007 to 2011. The primary objective of this study is to analyze and offer novel insights into the theoretical perspectives that underpin parental involvement research, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. We conducted an extensive study of literature published between 2012 to 2023 that met the following inclusion criteria: research papers, reports on parental involvement, and reports on theoretical framework. Our study encompassed a systematic search of electronic databases, including Scopus, EBSCO Sciences, Emerald, and Science Direct from July to September 2023 to identify relevant articles. A total of 366 articles were obtained, and 44 articles met the criteria. Four theories frequently utilized in parental involvement research emerged from this study, namely Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory; Bourdieu, Coleman, and Lareau’s social capital; Social Identity Theory; and Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior. The findings of this research serve as a foundational resource for future research on parental involvement across diverse contextual settings
Management of action research in school: a bibliometric analysis
Get PDFThis paper employs bibliometric analysis and visualization techniques, including VOS Viewer, to scrutinize trends in managing action research in schools. Utilizing a dataset of 337 articles sourced from Web of Science (WoS) until 2023, the study adheres to PRISMA guidelines to systematically examine authorship patterns, trends, and themes. The analysis reveals a surge in publication rates and a focus on collaborative problem-solving, inclusivity, and global perspectives, with notable contributions from journals like educational action research and authors (such as Wood). Diverse author collaborations and global representation underscore interconnected research themes. Additionally, four distinct clusters—knowledge and leadership, action research and engagement, caring and impact, and empowerment and participation—emerge, encapsulating action research management in schools. However, challenges such as limited discussion platforms, resource constraints, and contextual barriers persist, necessitating enhanced reflective practices and collaborative learning. While bibliometric analysis provides quantitative insights, the study advocates for complementing such approaches with qualitative methods to ensure a comprehensive understanding of action research management in schools, guiding future strategies in educational research
Financial literacy of secondary school teachers in the Department of Education–Division of La Union
Get PDFUnderstanding the financial literacy of public secondary teachers is vital in promoting financial well-being for both educators and students. Using an adapted questionnaire as the main data-gathering tool, this descriptive study investigated the extent of financial literacy of public secondary teachers from a municipality in the Philippines across various aspects like knowledge, management, credit, savings, investments, and challenges they encountered. The results revealed that teachers often face difficulties and constraints with financial management, budgeting, and investing. The teachers indicated a low level of financial literacy due to their limited understanding of and ineffective strategies in utilizing various financial skills and concepts
Formation of key skills of the XXI century in the educational practice of a teacher
Get PDFThis study addresses the pressing need to develop key XXI century skills among teachers to effectively navigate the contemporary educational challenges that they are facing. Through interviews with 86 educators from Kazakh pedagogical universities, we identified several essential competencies, including digital literacy, critical thinking and collaboration, as being fundamental for successful teaching in modern contexts. The research proposes a multifaceted approach, employing innovative strategies such as active learning, project-based learning, and collaborative techniques, to seamlessly integrate these skills into the curriculum. The findings indicate that these methods not only enhance students’ practical experiences but also foster a supportive learning environment conducive to creativity and effective problem-solving. The study concludes by emphasizing the vital role of continuous professional development for teachers, ensuring they can adapt their pedagogical practices in response to the rapidly evolving demands of education today