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Teologia pieśni do Najświętszego Sakramentu
Full text linkThe theological dimension of the hymns to the Blessed Sacrament highlights one of the Church’s most profound teachings. The real presence of Christ under the appearances of bread and wine initiated during the Eucharist continues in the mystery of adoration of His Body. It should be noted that adoration of the Blessed Sacrament did not hold a central place in the first millennium of the Christian era; it only became a widespread practice in the second millennium within the Latin Church. This shift was influenced by theological debates and reflections on Christ’s real presence in the Eucharist, further reinforced by Eucharistic miracles, the Feast of Corpus Christi, and doctrinal affirmations by Church councils. Among the practices that explore the mystery of Christ’s presence both in the Eucharist and outside of Mass are Eucharistic hymns, which glorify God and help the faithful deepen their understanding of this great mystery.Teologiczny wymiar pieśni do Najświętszego Sakramentu odnosi się do jednej z największych prawd nauki Kościoła. Realna obecność Chrystusa pod postacią chleba i wina, która dokonuje się podczas każdej Eucharystii, kontynuowana jest w tajemnicy adoracji Jego Ciała. Pierwsze tysiąclecie historii chrześcijaństwa nie skupiało uwagi na kulcie adoracyjnym Chrystusa obecnego w Najświętszym Sakramencie. Dopiero w drugim tysiącleciu, począwszy od teologicznej dyskusji i refleksji nad realną obecnością Chrystusa w Eucharystii, przez eucharystyczne cuda, i kult Bożego Ciała, po orzeczenia poszczególnych soborów, tradycja adoracji Najświętszego Sakramentu stała się powszechnym zwyczajem Kościoła. Jedną z form zgłębiania tajemnicy obecności Chrystusa w Eucharystii i kulcie poza nią, są pieśni eucharystyczne, które uwielbiają Boga i pomagają wiernym odkrywać to wielkie misterium
Małżeństwo sakramentalne w sytuacji zagrożenia – przyczynek do badań działalności Wspólnoty Trudnych Małżeństw „Sychar”
Full text linkThis article aims to present the activities of the Sychar Community for Difficult Marriages as a space in which the truth about sacramental marriage can be realized to the fullest extent. Members of the Community support one another in resolving difficulties in a manner consistent with the true spirit of sacramental marriage. Through meetings within Sychar’s local groups, retreats, and workshops, they strive to overcome crises while fully adhering to the teachings of the Catholic Church on marriage. They affirm that every sacramental marriage can be saved because each spouse has the opportunity to embark on a path of active faith and fulfill the obligations that stem from the marriage vows made before God.Celem artykułu jest prezentacja działalności Wspólnoty Trudnych Małżeństw „Sychar” jako przestrzeni, w której ma miejsce pełna realizacja prawdy o małżeństwie sakramentalnym. Członkowie Wspólnoty pomagają sobie wzajemnie w zgodnym z prawdą o sakramentalnym małżeństwie rozwiązywaniu trudności. Poprzez spotkania w ramach Ognisk „Sycharu”, rekolekcje, warsztaty starają się wyjść z kryzysu w pełnej wierności nauczaniu Kościoła katolickiego o małżeństwie. Przekonują, że każde sakramentalne małżeństwo jest do uratowania, ponieważ każde z małżonków ma szanse wejść na drogę aktywnej wiary i wypełnić zobowiązania wynikające ze złożonej przed Bogiem przysięgi małżeńskiej
Ein „lieblichen Taback von guten Geschmack”. : Dystrybucja, wzorce konsumpcji i zastosowanie tytoniu w Gdańsku w okresie wczesnonowożytnym (do początków XIX wieku)
No full textAbstract: Tobacco appeared in Gdansk in the 16th century. In the following century, the stimulant was already very popular in the city. It was smoked in long clay homogeneous pipes initially imported from England and the Netherlands. Snuff was also taken and tobacco leaves were chewed. The raw material was regarded as a panacea for various diseases. Among other things, it was used in emergency medicine, the development of which in Europe (including Gdansk) took place in the second half of the 18th century. Despite the supposedly positive consequences of tobacco consumption, smoking was strictly prohibited in certain parts of the city. This was due to the fire hazard posed by smoking near depots of flammable goods.Streszczenie: Tytoń pojawił się w Gdańsku XVI wieku. W kolejnym stuleciu używka cieszyła się już w mieście dużą popularnością. Palono ją w długich jednorodnych glinianych fajkach sprowadzanych początkowo z Anglii i Niderlandów. Poza tym zażywano również tabakę i żuto liście tytoniu. Surowiec traktowano jako panaceum na różnego rodzaju choroby. Używano go m.in. w ratownictwie medycznym, którego rozwój w Europie (w tym również w Gdańsku) przypadł na 2. połowę XVIII wieku. Pomimo rzekomo pozytywnych następstw konsumpcji tytoniu, w określonych punktach miasta obowiązywał surowy zakaz jego palenia. Wynikało to z zagrożenia pożarowego, jakie niosło za sobą palenie tytoniu w pobliżu miejsc składów łatwopalnych towarów. 
Barriers in Career Planning for Students in Poland and Italy
Full text linkIn the face of dynamic changes in the labour market, this study analyzes the barriers to career planning among students in Poland and Italy. It serves as a crucial tool for understanding the challenges faced by young people. A diagnostic survey was conducted among management students at the WSB Merito University in Poland, and Università degli Studi del Sannio-Benevento in Italy to identify the main difficulties and barriers to career planning. The research sample was selected purposively, focusing on management students as a representative groupof young individuals facing career planning challenges, in accordance with best practices in social science research. The results indicate regional differences: in Poland, issues related to the requirement for full availability and transportation difficulties are predominant, while in Italy, low wages and employment instability are more prevalent problems young people face. Students in both countries actively seek to gain practical experience through work and participation in various training programs. The study highlights the need to focus on developing effective support strategies for students, addressing these differences and better aligning education with labour market demands and contributes to the development of a career management model that supports young people in transitioning from the education system to the labour market. The research findings represent an attempt to create a career management model thatsupports young people in transitioning from the education system to the labour market.W ramach niezbędnych zmian na rynku pracy, badanie poświęcone barierom w planowaniu rozwoju wśród studentów w Polsce i służące jako narzędzie kluczowe do udostępnienia stojących przed młodymi narzędziami. Badanie diagnostyczne przeprowadzone wśród studentów z różnych uczelni w Polsce i we Francji, w celu zidentyfikowania głównych trudności i przeszkód w planowaniu kariery. Wyniki analizy na poziomie regionalnym: w Polsce istnieją problemy związane z powszechnymi dyspozycyjnościami i kwestią transportu, podczas gdy są bardziej powszechne, które są odpowiedzialne za płacenie i niestabilność zatrudnienia. Studenci w obu krajach aktywnie poszukują praktycznych możliwości poprzez doświadczenie i udział w rodzajach szkoleń. Badanie skupiające się na rozwijaniu skutecznych strategii wsparcia, które powodują, że są one dostępne i lepiej dostosowują się do potrzeb rynku pracy
Beyond False Positives and Negatives. Understanding Type III and IV Errors in Social Research
Full text linkResearch methodologies that correlate acquired measurement data with critical values defining the null hypothesis, despite their widespread application, remain susceptible to various inference inaccuracies. The decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis can result in type I or type II errors, which can undermine the validity of conclusions. A comprehensive understanding of these errors is crucial for ensuring the accuracy of inferences drawn in social research. Proper definition and control of variables are essential in minimizing the risk of incorrect conclusions. Moreover, examining the broader research context, beyond just statistical probabilities, reveals the potential for additional logical errors (Kimball, 1957). These errors, classified as type III and type IV, have been examined in prior research (Scanlon et al., 1977).
This paper seeks to provide an overview of these error types and their definitions. The study identifies several causes of these errors in the conducted analysis, including the selection of statistical methods, the choice of testing area (type III errors), and the neglect of violated assumptions or misinterpretation of interaction effects (type IV errors). The underlying causes of these errors are traced to the research methodology itself, such as improper operationalization, incomplete knowledge of the process under study (type III), and failure to account for study limitations (type IV). In addition, this paper proposes strategies to minimize the occurrence of type III and type IV errors, emphasizing their potential impact and providing recommendations to mitigate these risks
Ethnomedicinal plants for skin and hair treatments under Meitei Traditional Medicine of Manipur, Northeast India
Full text linkThe Meitei community in Manipur, Northeast India, has a rich tradition of using ethnomedicinal plants for skin and hair care. As traditional ecological knowledge is declining among the community, there is a need for documentation and preservation of such knowledge. The aim of the present study is to document the plant species used by the Meitei community in Manipur for hair and skin care, as well as for treating dermatological diseases, including the preparation methods, routes of administration of herbal recipes, and the associated traditional knowledge. An ethnobotanical field study was conducted in the valley districts of Manipur, Northeast India. Plant specimens were collected, identified, and voucher specimens were collected. Ethnobotanical indices such as Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (FIC), and Fidelity Level (FL) were calculated. A total of 43 medicinal plants from 28 families were documented. Most of the recipes are prepared from leaves, fruits, and latex, while other parts are used less frequently. Routes of administration are primarily topical application. Hair care formulations are generally applied through a traditional lotion called chinghi, prepared from rice wash water. The use of traditional herbal products is closely related to the cultural traditions of the people. There is need for conservation of declining traditional ecological knowledge of the community
Satellite and gauge-based precipitation dataset assessment in Thua Thien Hue (Vietnam)
Full text linkThua Thien Hue, a central province of Vietnam, has a monsoon tropical climate and complex interaction of weather patterns and topography and, particularly, very sparse of in-situ precipitation observations to model the hydrological characteristics for flood monitoring. So, this study evaluates the performance of four satellite-based precipitation datasets (CHIRPS, GSMaP, GPM and MSWEP) against gauge-based precipitation observations in Thua Thien Hue from 2020 to 2023. Tthe accuracy of each dataset is evaluated based on Taylor diagrams, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), correlation coefficient (R), Critical Success Index (CSI), Probability Of Detection (POD) and False Alarm Ratio (FAR). Results show that MSWEP exhibits the highest correlation (R=0.58), lowest RMSE (23 mm/day), and best agreement with observed rainfall, making it the most reliable dataset. GSMaP follows, with strong correlation (R=0.63) but higher RMSE, indicating good temporal alignment but greater variability in extreme events. In contrast, CHIRPS and GPM have weaker correlations (R<0.40) and higher RMSE (>50 mm/day), leading to frequent underestimation of precipitation. The findings highlight systematic biases in satellite precipitation estimates and emphasize the need for regional calibration and bias correction. The study suggests that MSWEP is a useful source of data and should be prioritized for hydrological modeling in the region
Σ-shaped bifurcation curves influenced by nonlinear boundary conditions for classes of reaction diffusion systems
No full textWe analyse positive solutions to steady state reaction diffusion systems of the form:
\begin{equation*}
\begin{cases}
- \Delta u = \lambda f_1(v) &\text{in } \Omega, \\
- \Delta v = \lambda f_2(u)&\text{in } \Omega,
\\
\noalign{\vskip3pt}
\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial \eta}+ \sqrt{\lambda}g_1(v)u = 0
&\text{in }\partial \Omega,\\
\noalign{\vskip3pt}
\dfrac{\partial v}{\partial \eta}+ \sqrt{\lambda}g_2(u)v = 0
&\text{in }\partial \Omega,
\end{cases}
\end{equation*}
where is a parameter, is a bounded domain
in ; with smooth boundary
or , is the outward normal derivative of , are increasing functions,
differentiable on for some , ,
,
for each ( satisfy a combined sublinear condition at infinity), are nonincreasing functions such that
, and .
We discuss the existence of multiple positive solutions for certain ranges
of leading to the occurrence of -shaped bifurcation diagrams.
Our results are established via the method of sub-supersolutions
Fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with singularity and critical growth
No full textIn this paper, we establish the existence
and the uniqueness of a positive solution for a Schrödinger-Poisson system
driven by the fractional Laplacian operator on a bounded
domain in . The system exhibits nonlinearity involving
a singularity term and critical growth. Our approach relies on a
specialized minimization technique to rigorously demonstrate the
desired results
Corrigendum to "Multiple connecting geodesics of a Randers-Kropina metric via homotopy theory for solutions of an affine control system" (Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 61 (2023), no.1, 527-547)
No full textWe correct a mistake in our paper ``Multiple connecting geodesics
of a Randers-Kropina metric via homotopy theory for solutions of an affine control system'', Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. {\bf 61} (2023), 527-547.
% \href{https://doi.org/10.12775/TMNA.2022.066}
{DOI: 10.12775/TMNA.2022.066}