Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting
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An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of credit risk management on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. It aims to assess how key credit risk indicators—capital adequacy ratio (CAR), cost-to-income ratio (CIR), and non-performing loans (NPL)—influence bank profitability. The study employs a panel regression model, utilizing secondary financial data from commercial banks operating between 2010 and 2022, sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria and other official records. Descriptive analysis, normality tests, correlation analysis, and panel regression techniques are applied to examine the relationships between variables. The results reveal a strong negative correlation between CAR and CIR, indicating that higher capital adequacy is associated with improved financial efficiency. However, regression analysis shows no statistically significant relationship between credit risk management variables and financial performance, as reflected in return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). This suggests that while credit risk management practices affect cost efficiency, their direct impact on profitability remains inconclusive. The findings highlight the complexity of credit risk management in commercial banking. While maintaining adequate capital buffers contributes to cost efficiency, other external economic factors may be more significant in determining overall profitability. The study underscores the need for commercial banks to refine their risk assessment and mitigation strategies to enhance financial stability and performance. Despite credit risk management's theoretical significance, its direct influence on financial performance appears limited. To optimize financial outcomes, banks should implement more effective risk assessment frameworks and recovery mechanisms for non-performing loans. This study contributes to the limited empirical research on credit risk management in Nigeria by providing a comprehensive panel data analysis. Unlike previous studies, it examines both correlations and regression effects, revealing that credit risk management practices more influence cost efficiency than profitability
The Role of The Housewife in Managing Family Finances (Case Study in South Labuhan Batu Regency)
Full text linkThis research aims to examine the role of housewives with upper secondary education in managing family finances in Aek Torop Barat Hamlet KM 6, Asam Jawa Village, South Labuhan Batu Regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach . The research site is located in Aek Torop Barat Hamlet KM 6 Asam Jawa Village, South Labuhan Batu Regency. Research time from May 2023 to November 2023. Primary data on field activities directly through interviews, asking questions and answers to informants. For the data taken, there were 2 (two) housewives who met the criteria determined by the author from 80 housewives. who work, have a monthly income, and have a secondary education or above (Bachelor's degree). Techniques used by researchers in this research survey is in form interview ( Interview ) For make it easier in the research. Interview is a communication process or an interaction which aims to collect something information Which appear through ask answer between a researcher with an informant or research subject (if the subject is man). so researcher do analysis data with the aim of making the data that has been obtained easier to use understood. This analysis uses theories related to The topic of this discussion is an attempt to observe the role of housewives in managing household finances. The research results show that housewives play an important role in financial planning, financial decision making, savings and investment. They face challenges in the form of unexpected expenses and inflation. Education influences financial understanding. Educated housewives are able to manage finances more planned and invest For period long Housewife households strive to increase financial literacy, use digital financial applications, and participate in financial development programs to overcome challenges. Despite facing various challenges, educated housewives have a significant role in managing household finances. With the knowledge of household financial management, the implementation and impact on day-to-day life will enable her to better manage her expenses, save for educational needs and have a much better financial life
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Self-Efficacy, and Coping Strategies on Students' Finances
Full text linkStudents with financial behavior that tends to be consumptive have a negative impact on financial behavior, new experiences as students and employees with limited income and various expenses must be able to be managed properly to be able to produce good financial behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on financial management behavior and to analyze the psychological effect of Self-Efficacy and Self-Coping on financial management behavior of undergraduate students in the management study program at Pelita Bangsa University. The research method used is quantitative with data sources taken by distributing questionnaires. Sampling used is by simple random sampling method. The population in this study were all students of the management study program in 2022 with a total of 4995, with a sample of 98 respondents obtained from the Slovin formula. The results of the research tested with SmartPLS 3.0 show that financial literacy, self-efficacy, and self-coping have a significant effect on financial behavior
Boosting Firm Performance: Insights from the Food & Beverage Sector's Key Drivers
Full text linkThe food and beverage industry is a vital contributor to Indonesia's economy, yet faces challenges in optimizing performance. This study investigates the impact of operating capacity, agency costs, and intellectual capital on firm performance within this sector. Analyzing financial data from 12 out of 26 listed companies spanning 2018 to 2022, with convenience sampling, panel data regression in EViews 12 reveals significant findings. Higher operating capacity positively influences revenue generation, marketing efficacy, and customer satisfaction. Agency costs serve as incentives for managerial alignment with shareholders' interests, enhancing governance and transparency practices. Intellectual capital fosters innovation, operational efficiency, and brand reputation, driving firm performance. The study underscores the strategic importance of these factors in managing firms within the food and beverage industry. For practitioners, insights gleaned from this research offer guidance in formulating effective strategies to enhance operational capacity, manage agency costs, and bolster intellectual capital. Moreover, investors gain valuable insights into assessing investment opportunities in this sector. Policymakers can utilize these findings to formulate policies conducive to fostering growth and sustainability within the food and beverage industry. By addressing these key determinants, firms can bolster their competitive edge and achieve sustained success in the dynamic landscape of the food and beverage sector in Indonesia
The Effects of Tax Sanctions, Taxpayer Awareness, and Tax Understanding MSME on Tax Compliance: The Moderating Role of Risk Preference
Full text linkThis study's objective was to assess and examine the impacts of tax penalties, taxpayer awareness, and taxation comprehension on the tax compliance of micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Cirebon City, with risk preference moderating variables. The method used in this research is quantitative, and the type of data used is primary data obtained from 250 respondents. This study shows that tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness, increasing taxpayer compliance, and understanding of taxation affect taxpayer compliance. Risk preferences do not strengthen the relationship between taxpayer awareness and taxpayer compliance, and risk preferences do not moderate the knowledge of taxation with taxpayer compliance. The Directorate General of Taxes can use this study to encourage a stronger tax approach and understanding of taxation, especially for Cirebon City micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (SMEs)
Foreign Direct Investment In Indonesia: Economic Growth IKN
Full text linkIKN is expected to become a sustainable city that will drive the country's economy in Indonesia in the future. This research analyses the correlation amidst foreign direct investment, inflation, and environmental degradation with economic growth in IKN. Therefore, this study aims to examine all variables that affect the economic growth of IKN. Thus, this study provides implications for regulators and policymakers on how to optimize IKN's economic growth in a sustainable manner. This analysis utilizes time series data collected from 38 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. Secondary data obtained from the websites of the World Bank, BPS, and OECD is utilized in this study. Data testing uses a data panel regression analysis model with Eviews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that Foreign Direct Investment and inflation have a significant positive effect on economic development. Conversely, the environmental degradation has a significant negative impact on economic growth. The findings of this study confirm that economic growth can be enhanced through increasing FDI inflows, maintaining a stable inflation rate, and environmental degradation at a certain level, which can stimulate economic growth. Therefore, all variables in this study contribute to economic growth
Does the Culture of Hanging Out Affect Taxpayer Compliance In Paying Vehicle Tax
Full text linkThere are motor vehicle tax arrears in Pontianak which are increasing every year so it is necessary to examine whether the consumptive factor hanging around taxpayers can influence taxpayer compliance. This research aims to explore the influence of a consumer lifestyle, especially in the context of hanging out activities, on taxpayer compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) in Pontianak, West Borneo. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire via Google Form. The population of this study were taxpayers who were registered and domiciled in Pontianak, West Kalimantan with a sample size of 191 people and used a simple random sampling method. This research data was tested using the SPSS version 29 software. The analytical method used are Linear Multiple Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that the variables of hanging out and group hanging out behavior have a significant effect on compliance with paying PKB. However, the frequency of hanging out and spending on hanging out activities did not show a significant influence. Tax awareness does not significantly moderate the relationship between hanging out variables and tax compliance. The implication of this research is to encourage the implementation of an approach that is more focused on utilizing social norms and social interactions in community hangout culture to strengthen tax awareness and obligations, especially related to motor vehicle taxpayer compliance
Gender-Based Taxation: Comparative Lessons for Indonesia from Singapore, The United States, and Nepal
Full text linkThis paper examines the implementation of tax policies that are in line with gender based taxation in Singapore, the United States and Nepal as well as policy recommendations that can be implemented in Indonesia through qualitative methods using literature studies and regulatory reviews. The discussion approached in several scopes; working women, corporate participation, caregiver, domestic work support, pink tax, women-owned businesses, widows, and taxation for families. In which this paper finds that Singapore, Nepal, and the United States have implemented a series of policies that create a more welcoming ecosystem for women to participate in economic activities, which Indonesia can use as an example in designing Gender Based Taxation in the future
The Effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on the Stock Price of PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of critical financial indicators on the stock price of PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk, with particular emphasis on Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) from 2008 to 2023. In the context of escalating global economic integration, organizations encounter significant competitive challenges, rendering financial performance analysis essential for strategic decision-making. Although much study has been conducted on financial ratios, limited studies comprehensively investigate the collective impact of these factors on stock prices within Indonesia's energy industry, particularly over an extended data range. This study employs a quantitative research methodology and multiple regression analysis, revealing that EPS strongly affects stock prices, underscoring its vital importance in shareholder value. The data demonstrate that both EPS and PER exert a substantial influence on stock prices independently, but DPR has no meaningful impact. EPS, PER, and DPR jointly exert a substantial effect, accounting for 65.6% of the volatility in stock prices. These insights enhance the comprehension of the significance of financial measures in stock valuation, offering strategic considerations for investors and corporate management in their decision-making processes
Risk-Return Analysis of Select Tax Saving Mutual Funds
Full text linkThe Indian stock market has been in existence since 1875 bestowing lesser range of instruments from companies to invest their money through general public. Since then, the awareness of investment has gained momentum amongst the general public and investors have become curious and intuitive to park their funds in some instrument to attain or gain profit or handsome returns from companies and the market. With the advent of Unit Trust of India (UTI) being formed during 1964 by a special legislature to function under the regulatory and administrative control of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) , it brought an innovative financial thought to the mechanism of investment by investors. Mutual Fund industry boosted the investors’ confidence that upheld capital appreciation, protection, tax burden and promoted financial stability. The researcher attempted to analyse the risk and returns of select tax savings scheme of mutual funds and point out the best tax saving mutual fund amidst the 11 selected funds using parameters like standard deviation, beta, sharpe ratio and treynor ratios for a period of 90 months from 2016 to 2023 taking Net Asset Values published by AMFI and the closing values of Bombay Stock Exchange Standard & Poor (BSE S & P) Sensex and also by using MS Excel for computing all the parameters manually rather than the already published data by many other sources. It was examined that Quant Tax Direct Plan (Growth Option) has good indicators to prove its performance. The research findings can aide investors’ decision with numerous benefits ranging from savings, returns, gains and risk management