Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting
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What do we know about Cooperative Compliance? Insights from Literature Review in Transfer Pricing Supervision
Get PDFCooperative compliance is often defined as a framework for trust-based relationships in which tax authorities and taxpayers work together to establish and uphold mutual understanding. The main reported areas of tax compliance risks and disputes in Indonesia include profit shifting and transfer pricing. Through a literature review, we attempt a stocktake of the cooperative compliance literature in this review about transfer pricing supervision. A comprehensive literature search identified 17 studies published between 2014 and 2023. Two key types of interventions were identified: cooperative compliance and transfer pricing supervision. According to the review's findings, cooperative compliance research should focus more on using cooperative compliance as a strategic tool in business than just on tax compliance. This evaluation concludes with recommendations for future cooperative compliance research
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Educational Background on the Financial Governance of Nagari Owned Enterprises
Get PDFInitial observations carried out at Nagari-Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) in Nagari Z found that BUMNag managers' understanding of good financial governance still needed to be improved, causing the financial governance of BUMNag in Nagari Z not to be improved. This is due to a need for more training regarding financial literacy and a mismatch in the educational background of the BUMNag managers. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of financial literacy and educational background on financial governance in Nagari-owned enterprises (BUMNag) in Nagari Z. The approach used in this research is quantitative with a survey method. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to managers of Nagari-owned enterprises in Nagari Z with 83 respondents. The sampling method used in this research is the stratified random sampling method. The research results show that financial literacy and educational background partially influence the financial governance of BUMNag in Nagari Z. In line with these results, financial literacy and educational background simultaneously influence the financial governance of BUMNag in Nagari Z
Profit or Planet? : Impact of Production and Environmental Costs on Sales: English
Get PDFLately, environmental problems such as pollution, poorly managed waste, and even depleting green land, have become issues that require companies to take action. But on the other hand, companies need well-allocated production costs, which of course have the aim of increasing company profits. That’s why, the purpose of this research is to analyze The Effects of Production Costs and Environmental Costs on Sales for primary and chemical industry firms with ISO 14001 certification that are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Specifically, SPSS version 27 is utilized for conducting multiple regression analyses as part of a quantitatively descriptive methodology. Annual and sustainability reports for 5 years from 2017 to 2021 out of 8 companies that have gone through a purposive sampling process are used as research samples. Based on the multiple regression analysis that has been carried out, the results show that partially, production costs have a significant effect on sales, and environmental costs have no significant effect on sales. Meanwhile, simultaneously both production costs and environmental costs have a significant effect on sales. Meaning that production costs and environmental costs are interconnected with each other, so when sales continue to increase, production costs and environmental costs will also increase
Repurchase Agreement: Dual Perspectives in Indonesian Income Tax Law
Get PDFThere are two fundamental issues of taxing repo based on Indonesian Income Tax Law. First, there is no specific tax law addressing repo transaction and second, Indonesia applies hybrid income tax system, global and schedular income tax. This paper aims to describes and analyses two perspectives, the global dan schedular system, of taxing repo based on Indonesian Income Tax Law. From legal perspective, a repo is taxed under schedular income tax system where it views a repo as two transactions. Meanwhile, from economic perspective, a repo is viewed as a single transaction that is based on comprehensive income tax system. Although, prevailing law principle favors the first perspective, the latter is logically more sensible and far more equitable than the first. Regulatory measures based on a comprehensive income tax system are needed to resolve the dispute
Analysis of Tobin's Q, Market to Book Value of Equity and Profitability (ROA), on Asset Growth in Property Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine, analyze, and test Tobin's q, market-to-book value of equity and profitability (ROA), on asset growth in property companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the support of a panel regression model, which is used as a predictive analysis tool. The sampling technique used a non-probability random sampling approach with a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the independent variables (Tobin's q (TQ), MBV, and ROA) both simultaneously or together and partially or individually have no effect on the dependent variable (asset growth). The R square value, or the coefficient of determination (R2), is 0.54. This shows the ability of Tobin's q (TQ), MBV, and ROA to explain the growth of assets of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by 54%, or, in other words, the ability of Tobin's q (TQ), MBV, and ROA to have an effect of 54% on asset growth variables. Meanwhile, the remaining 46% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study
Critical Examination of the Relationship Between Land Taxation and Total Internal Revenue Generated in Kano State, Nigeria
Get PDFThe study examined the relationship between land tax and total IGR as well as the proportion land taxes constitute in the total IGR for a period of twelve years. Data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire, personal interviews and review of government documents. Questionnaires were administered to the 31 top management staff at the Board of Internal Revenue Services in Kano State. At the Bureau of Land Management in Kano State, questionnaires were also administered to 25 senior cadre officers. Personal interviews were also conducted. Using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the result of the study showed that there was a positive relationship between land taxes and total IGR in Kano States and the strength of association was strong i.e., (0.989) in Kano State. By implication, land tax forms a major source of revenue in the two study areas. In view of this, the study concluded that for government to continue to provide the necessary infrastructure and also maintain them through revenue from land tax, government needs to take into consideration a good property statistics and information together with the property owners, tax laws need to be reviewe\d to tackle tax evasion and at the same time, government should be ready to give proper account of revenue realised through land taxation and this should be published accordingly
The Application of Accounting for Medicines Inventory Based on PSAP. 05 at Regional Public Hospital
No full textThis study aims to analyze the application of inventory accounting to the applicable standard which are applied by the object of Regional Public Hospital. The applicable standard referred to in this study is the Statement of Government Accounting Standards Number 05 concerning inventory accounting, which is contained in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. The hospital which is the object of this research is RSUD Prov. Jawa Timur. This Study uses a quantitative data analysis method and a literature study approach. Sources of data use secondary data in the form performance report BLUD of the official hospital website. The result of this study indicates that the application of the Medicines Inventory Accounting at Regional Public Hospital has been applied in accordance with the government Accounting Standards Statement (PSAP) Number 05
Repeated Tax Amnesties in Indonesia: An Evaluation of Tax Compliance
Get PDFFor some countries, tax amnesty is viewed as a shortcut tool to raise additional tax revenue. However, many of them seem to be unaware of the medium to long-term impact to tax compliance. This study aims to evaluate the impact of repeated tax amnesties in Indonesia from a tax compliance perspective. It focuses on the medium to long-term effects and uses income tax revenue as a variable to measure tax compliance. The research methods employed in the study are both qualitative and quantitative, allowing for a comprehensive examination of the topic. One important aspect of the study is the use of time series analysis with an ARIMA model to analyse the income tax revenue. This analysis helps in understanding the trends and patterns in income tax revenue over time and allows for the identification of any significant changes or impacts caused by the tax amnesties. The findings in this study align with other previous research, which indicate that tax amnesty does not affect long-term tax revenue and may adversely influence medium to long-term compliance. It can also cause a decline in short-term compliance, particularly when taxpayers expect repeated amnesties
The Effect of Changes in Layers of Taxable Income Article 17 of the Law on Cost of Goods Sold, Reporting of Individual Tax Returns and Taxpayer Awareness of Income Tax Receipt at the Pratama Sawah Besar One Tax Service Office
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of changes in layers of taxable income Article 17 of the HPP Act, reporting of individual tax returns and awareness of taxpayers simultaneously on income tax receipts at KPP Pratama Sawah Besar One. This study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 145 respondents and using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by validation test, reliability test, classic assumption test, then the data was tested by multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test, correlation coefficient (R), and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study are based on testing the hypothesis by using the T test and F test, changes in layers of taxable income under Article 17 of the HPP Law, individual SPT reporting and taxpayer awareness have a positive and significant effect on income tax receipts. The test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.883 can be stated that the Effect of Changes in Layers of Taxable Income Article 17 of the HPP Law (X1), Individual SPT Reporting (X2) and Taxpayer Awareness (X3) on Income Tax Receipts (Y) is 88.3%, the remaining 11.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study
The Influence of Operational Costs on Operating Income and Interest Rates on Non-Performing Loans in Banking Companies listed on thei Indonesian Stock Exchange
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of operational costs on operational income and interest rates on non-performingiloans in banking companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. iThe population in this study are banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 - 2022 with a totaliof 150 companies and a total sample of 30 companies. iThe sampling technique was purposive sampling. iThe data collection technique documentation is used from financial reports published on the IDX's official website, namely www.idx.co.id. iThe analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with panel data. The results of this research show that operational costs on operational income have a significant positive effect on non-performing loans, This means that operational costs on operational income have not been able to minimize the level of non-performing loans, thus causing an increase in non-performing loans. while interest rates do not affect non-performing loans, which means that the interest rate position does not influence non-performing loans