Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting
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Maturity Level of Fraud Risk Management in Tax Institutions in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the maturity level of fraud risk management in the tax payer compliance supervision function at the head office level run by VW and the XYZ units. The Enterprise Anti-Fraud Maturity Assessment Model was implemented to provide a clear picture of conditions and effectiveness, as well as the existing gaps between the implementation and ideal conditions based on the principles of COSO Fraud Risk Management. The descriptive qualitative research uses a case study approach by collecting data from semi-structured interviews with 12 informants involved in risk management and fraud risks handling, then all documents are analyzed. As for the data analysis technique, content analysis is selected. The purpose of this study is to provide a tool for DGT (The Directorate General of Taxes) to determine the role and level of fraud risk management in the taxpayer compliance supervision function. The results which are at level 2 (initial) indicate that there is still a lot of room for improvement in order to achieve the desired maturity level target. DGT, especially the VW unit and XYZ unit, are suggested to immediately integrate fraud risk management with the existing anti-fraud programs and strengthen the role of the units involved in accordance with the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations) Fraud Risk Management principles
The Tax Revenue from Agriculture and Manufacturing Sectors in Lower Middle-Income Countries with Exchange Rate as a Moderating Variable
Get PDFMiddle-income trap triggers the middle-income countries to boost their economic growth. As tax revenue has causal relationship with economic growth, it is essential to conduct a study on how to improve tax revenue. Considering the potential of agriculture and manufacturing sectors in lower middle-income countries, particularly in East Asia and Pacific Regions one of which is Indonesia, this study aims to determine the effects of both sectors on tax revenue in the respective regions. This study uses exchange rate as moderating variable and foreign direct investment (FDI) as control variable. The utilization of the two variables becomes the novelty of this study since researches that uses the two variables have never been conducted. In addition, no references of former studies concerning the effects of the two sectors on tax revenue in lower middle-income countries found. The research is conducted from 2002 to 2019 by using panel data multiple linear regression analysis method. By using fixed effect model and ridge regression model, it is indicated that before the moderation is carried out, agriculture has a negative effect and manufacture has a positive effect on tax revenue. However, after the variables are moderated with exchange rate, the interaction of agriculture and exchange rate has positive effect on tax revenue, while the interaction of manufacture and exchange rate has negative effect on tax revenue. This study implies that to optimize a country's tax revenue, apart from focusing on optimizing agriculture or manufacture, exchange rate condition needs to be considered
The Influence of Tax Exclusion Policies and Other Factors on the Value of Dividends Paid by Public Companies in Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of the dividend exclusion policy as a tax object as regulated in the Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja and its derivatives on dividends paid by companies. It is hoped that dividend payments can become a source of investment in Indonesia so that an increase in the amount of dividends paid will increase investment in Indonesia. This research also wants to know the effect of net profit, return on assets (ROA), free cash flow (FCF), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on the dividends paid by the company. The data used in the research is data from 2017 – 2022 which comes from 30 companies with the largest market capitalization on the IDX. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression on panel data using the Stata application version 16. Based on the research results, it is known that the policy of excluding dividends as a tax object does not have a significant effect on the dividends paid by companies. Meanwhile, net profit, ROA, and FCF have a significant and positive effect on the dividends paid by the company. DER is also known to have a significant and negative effect on the dividends paid by companies. The implication of this research is that to increase the dividends paid by the company, the policies implemented must be able to be utilized by the majority shareholders and there will be an increase in the company's net profit, ROA, and FCF as well as a decrease in DER
Analysis of Current Ratio, Debt Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Total Asset Turnover Change in Income (Study of Multinational Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 Period)
Get PDFA change in profit is a condition in which a company over a period of time has an increase or decrease in profits compared to the previous period. Failure to make a profit will seriously affect business operations. In the short term, losses may not matter unless the business suffers a substantial loss. The purpose of this research is to empirically examine if the ratios of current, debt, net profit margin, and total asset turnover have a significant impact on the growth of income for MNCs included in the IDX index between the years 2020 and 2022. This kind of study is quantitative and makes use of already collected data. For the years 2020-2022, this research focuses on American MNCs trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). A total of 68 samples were collected for this investigation through a purposive sampling strategy. Several different types of statistical tests (descriptive, multiple regression, traditional, and hypothesis) were utilized to analyze the data for this study. This research found that although changes in the Debt Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover did impact profits, Current Ratio no effect on profits. financial development. In addition, the findings demonstrate that the ratios of current, debt, net profit margin, and total asset turnover all have a synergistic impact on the rate at which income fluctuates
The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Firm Performance With Earnings Management As a Moderation: Empirical Evidence Around COVID–19
Get PDFThe primary goal of this research is to elucidate the influence of Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) performance on a company's overall performance. The research employs the ESG level as the independent variable for evaluation, which is the novelty of the study. The performance of the corporation is evaluated using various indicators, including financial performance (ROA), profitability (ROE), and Tobin's Q, which are regarded as reliant variables. Additionally, the study introduces the Modified by Jones Model of earnings management as a moderating factor. The analytical approach encompasses the application of multiple linear regression techniques. To ensure a representative sample, we conducted purposive sampling to select 120 observations from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange that consistently maintained their ESG index during the period spanning from 2018 to 2022, including the turbulent period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of this research reveal that the ESG index exerts a positive and statistically significant influence on ROA, ROE, and Tobin's Q. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that earnings management does not possess the capacity to moderate the relationship between ESG and company performance. The implications of this study are substantial, as it lends support to the application of legitimacy theory and agency theory in the context of ESG and corporate performance. However, it's important to acknowledge that the study's scope is limited to Indonesia, and consequently, the findings may not be directly applicable to other developing nations
The Role of External Assurance in Moderating the Effect of Sustainability Reporting Quality on Firm Value
Get PDFThis quantitative research aims to examine the role of external assurance in moderating the effect of sustainability reporting quality on firm value in all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This study uses purposive sampling to determine the research sample so that 27 companies that meet the criteria are obtained. Data analysis was carried out with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) model using IBM SPSS. The results found that the sustainability reporting quality indicated by the disclosure of sustainability reporting has a positive effect on firm value because the more items disclosed, the higher the sustainability reporting quality which has an impact on increasing firm value. Then this study found that external assurance does not moderate the effect of sustainability reporting quality and firm value because there are still several influencing factors. The results of this study contribute empirically that companies still have to improve the sustainability reporting quality through more voluntary disclosures to increase firm value, even though the existence of external assurance in sustainability reporting has not been considered by investors
Carbon Tax Research Trend
Get PDFThis research focuses on mapping articles that discuss carbon tax published through sinta 1 and 2 accredited journals and scopus quartile 1 and 2. The purpose of this research is to explore more deeply about carbon tax research with a focus on business management and accounting in the 2015-2023 period. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a bibliometric approach. This bibliometric approach is used to determine the development of research topics related to carbon tax research trends. Research samples, journal names, publication years, research methods, types of research variables and research data sources are the basis for mapping in this study. This research also visualizes carbon tax keywords using VOSviewer software. The results found that the search for articles that discuss carbon tax research found 8 articles published from accredited journals Sinta 1 and Sinta 2 and 50 articles from journals indexed by Scopus quartile 1 (Q1) and quartile (Q2) . This study contributes to knowing the trend of scientific publications on carbon tax, and provides an opening for researchers in conducting future research by conducting deeper calculations related to the amount of carbon emissions and carbon tax involving subjectivity in disclosure assessment
Input-Output Analysis: Which Tax Incentive for Natural Resources Downstream Is Suitable for Indonesian Economy?
Get PDFIndonesian government's policy to promote downstream natural resources leads to tax incentives policy intended to encourage the downstream. This study focuses on corporate income tax incentives in the form of net income reduction (tax allowance according to Article 31A of the Income Tax Law) by 30 percent for 6 years or corporate income tax reduction (tax holiday according to Minister of Finance Regulation Number 130/PMK.010 /2020) by 100 percent or 50 percent. Despite the positive or negative impact of tax incentives enactment argued in the previous studies, this study will calculate the impact on the economy provided by the mentioned tax incentive schemes quantitatively and will analyze which tax incentive scheme gives the greater impact on the economy. The analysis was carried out by using input-output analysis method to calculate the impact from output approach on secondary data in the form of the latest input output table released by Badan Pusat Statistik i.e., 2016 input output table. The result of the study shows that tax incentive in the form of tax holiday with income tax reduction by 100 percent provides greater impact on the economy than the others do. The total impact is getting greater and shows comparable results as the tax incentive rate increases. However, the result of this study implies that the implementation of tax incentives still needs the right tax incentive policy design to gain the expected results
Corporate Policy Strategy Based on Comparison of Financial Performance Due to the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThe analysis carried out to see how far a company has carried out by using the rules of financial implementation correctly and adequately is called financial performance. There are 5 (five) ratios used in assessing a company's financial performance, including liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and market value ratios. This study aims to determine policy strategies based on the results of comparative tests of the financial performance of companies in the technology and infrastructure sector before and during the 2018-2021 Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method. This study used the normality test and paired difference test. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of technology companies during the Covid-19 pandemic obtained significant results for all variables. In contrast, for the variables in the infrastructure sector companies, only one variable was significant. Based on the comparative test results, a policy strategy is needed to overcome problems related to financial performance experienced by infrastructure and technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Through the eight determined policy strategies, it is expected to be able to make the company survive and choose the proper steps in developing its business